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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Fortification of rice with vitamins and minerals for addressing micronutrient malnutrition

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Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009902Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 13 junio 2012see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Protocol
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Salud pública

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2012 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Joseph Ashong

    Cornell University, Ithaca, USA

  • Sumithra Muthayya

    Centre for Health Innovation and Partnership, NSW Health, North Parramatta, Australia

  • Luz Maria De‐Regil

    Evidence and Programme Guidance, Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

  • Arnaud Laillou

    Nutrition Programs, Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland

  • Christophe Guyondet

    Nutrition Programs, Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland

  • Regina Moench‐Pfanner

    Nutrition Programs, Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition, Geneva, Switzerland

  • Belinda J Burford

    Jack Brockhoff Child Health and Wellbeing Program, The McCaughey Centre, Melbourne School of Population Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

  • Juan Pablo Peña‐Rosas

    Correspondencia a: Evidence and Programme Guidance, Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

    [email protected]

Contributions of authors

Joseph Ashong drafted an initial protocol with technical input from Sumithra Muthayya, Arnaud Laillou, Luz Maria De‐Regil and Juan Pablo Pena‐Rosas. Luz Maria De‐Regil, Belinda Burford and Juan Pablo Pena‐Rosas developed the methods of the protocol. All authors provided input and contributed to drafting the final version of the protocol.

Disclaimer: Luz Maria De‐Regil and Juan Pablo Pena‐Rosas are full time staff member of the World Health Organization. The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this publication and they do not necessarily represent the official position, decisions, policy or views of the World Health Organization.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • Centre for Health Innovation and Parntership, NSW Health, North Parramatta, Australia.

    Sumithra Muthayya is a full time staff member of the Centre for Health Innovation and Partnership, NSW Health, North Parramatta, Australia

  • Sight and Life, Switzerland.

    Joseph Ashong worked in this protocol during his internship at the Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, WHO, Geneva. JA received financial support for his internship from Sight and Life.

  • Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), Switzerland.

    Christophe Guyondet, Arnaud Laillou and Regina Moench‐Pfanner are full‐time staff of GAIN, Switzerland.

External sources

  • Evidence and Programme Guidance Unit, Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, World Health Organization, Switzerland.

    Dr Belinda Burford received partial financial support from the Department of Nutrition for Health and Development for this work.

  • Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), Switzerland.

    WHO thanks GAIN for their financial support for conducting systematic reviews on micronutrient interventions. SM received partial financial support from GAIN for this work.

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), USA.

    The National Center for Birth Defects and Developmental Dissabilities provided financial support for conducting this systematic review.

Declarations of interest

Regina Moench‐Pfanner, Arnaud Laillou and Christophe Guyondet are full time staff of the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), a Swiss‐based non‐government organization that supports fortification programmes in developing countries, including rice.

Joseph Ashong ‐ none.

Luz Maria De‐Regil ‐ none.

Belinda Burford ‐ none.

S Muthayya ‐ none.

Juan Pablo Pena‐Rosas ‐ none.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Cochrane Publc Health group for its support in the preparation of this protocol. As part of the pre‐publication editorial process, this review will be commented on by external peers (an editor, and two referees who are external to the editorial team) and one of the Group's statisticians.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2019 Oct 25

Fortification of rice with vitamins and minerals for addressing micronutrient malnutrition

Review

Juan Pablo Peña‐Rosas, Prasanna Mithra, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Nithin Kumar, Luz Maria De‐Regil, N Sreekumaran Nair, Maria N Garcia‐Casal, Juan Antonio Solon

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009902.pub2

2012 Jun 13

Fortification of rice with vitamins and minerals for addressing micronutrient malnutrition

Protocol

Joseph Ashong, Sumithra Muthayya, Luz Maria De‐Regil, Arnaud Laillou, Christophe Guyondet, Regina Moench‐Pfanner, Belinda J Burford, Juan Pablo Peña‐Rosas

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009902

Keywords

MeSH

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.

WHO/CDC logic model for micronutrients interventions in public health (with permission from WHO)
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1

WHO/CDC logic model for micronutrients interventions in public health (with permission from WHO)

Table 1. Description of various forms of rice (Dexter 1998)

Forms of rice

Description of rice

Rough rice (paddy rice)

Rice kernels still enclosed in an inedible, protective hull

Brown rice

Rice with only the hull removed. Bran layers and rice germ remain, giving the rice a brown colour

Parbolied rice

Rice pressurized to gelatinised the starch within the rice kernel, resulting in a firmer,more separate grain that is more stable and less susceptible to overcooking than regular‐milled white rice

Regular‐milled white rice (Milled rice)

Polished whole rice, or polished rice. hull, bran layer and germ have all been removed

Precooked rice

Regular milled white rice, parboiled milled white rice, and brown rice can be precooked and dehydrated before packaging. Examples of precooked rice are quick‐cooking rice, instant rice, and boil‐in‐the‐bag rice

Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) rice

Cooked grains are individually frozen before packaging

Crisped/Puffed/Expanded Rice

Kernels can be processed in a number of different ways and shapes to meet particular manufacturing need

Figuras y tablas -
Table 1. Description of various forms of rice (Dexter 1998)