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Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 1 Fever.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 1 Fever.

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 2 Wound infection.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 2 Wound infection.

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 3 Endometritis.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.3

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 3 Endometritis.

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 4 Urinary tract infection.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.4

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 4 Urinary tract infection.

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 5 Serious infectious morbidity/death.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.5

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 5 Serious infectious morbidity/death.

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 6 Maternal side‐effects.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.6

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 6 Maternal side‐effects.

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 7 Days in hospital (mother).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.7

Comparison 1 Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section, Outcome 7 Days in hospital (mother).

Comparison 1. Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Fever Show forest plot

40

7180

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.45 [0.39, 0.52]

1.1 Elective cesarean delivery

9

1814

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.49 [0.32, 0.75]

1.2 Non‐elective cesarean delivery

15

2292

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.40 [0.31, 0.51]

1.3 Both elective and non‐elective, or undefined cesarean delivery

21

3074

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.47 [0.38, 0.58]

2 Wound infection Show forest plot

70

11142

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.41 [0.35, 0.48]

2.1 Elective cesarean delivery

12

2015

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.73 [0.53, 0.99]

2.2 Non‐elective cesarean delivery

20

2780

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.36 [0.26, 0.51]

2.3 Both elective and non‐elective, or undefined cesarean delivery

43

6347

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.35 [0.29, 0.43]

3 Endometritis Show forest plot

76

11957

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.39 [0.34, 0.43]

3.1 Elective cesarean delivery

12

2037

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.38 [0.22, 0.64]

3.2 Non‐elective cesarean delivery

23

3132

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.39 [0.34, 0.46]

3.3 Both elective and non‐elective, or undefined cesarean delivery

48

6788

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.36 [0.30, 0.44]

4 Urinary tract infection Show forest plot

57

8857

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.54 [0.46, 0.64]

4.1 Elective cesarean delivery

9

1438

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.57 [0.29, 1.11]

4.2 Non‐elective cesarean delivery

18

2572

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.43 [0.30, 0.60]

4.3 Both elective and non‐elective, or undefined cesarean delivery

34

4847

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.59 [0.48, 0.71]

4.4 Elective cesarean delivery

0

0

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

5 Serious infectious morbidity/death Show forest plot

29

4760

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.42 [0.28, 0.65]

5.1 Elective cesarean delivery

3

445

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.01 [0.04, 24.21]

5.2 Non‐elective cesarean delivery

8

1336

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.28 [0.13, 0.61]

5.3 Both elective and non‐elective, or undefined cesarean delivery

20

2979

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.50 [0.30, 0.84]

6 Maternal side‐effects Show forest plot

11

1976

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

2.02 [0.91, 4.50]

6.1 Elective cesarean delivery

0

0

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

6.2 Non‐elective cesarean delivery

7

1268

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.73 [0.67, 4.43]

6.3 Both elective and non‐elective, or undefined cesarean delivery

5

708

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

2.93 [0.63, 13.74]

7 Days in hospital (mother) Show forest plot

15

2964

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

‐0.47 [‐0.68, ‐0.26]

7.1 Elective cesarean delivery

3

830

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

‐0.37 [‐0.73, ‐0.02]

7.2 Non‐elective cesarean delivery

3

586

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

‐0.45 [‐0.77, ‐0.13]

7.3 Both elective and non‐elective, or undefined cesarean delivery

10

1548

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

‐0.54 [‐0.88, ‐0.19]

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 1. Prophylactic antibiotics in cesarean section