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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Procalcitonin, C‐reactive protein, and presepsin for the diagnosis of sepsis in adults and children

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012627Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 05 abril 2017see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Diagnostic
Etapa:
  1. Protocol
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Atención crítica y de emergencia

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2019 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Chinelo P Onyenekwu

    Correspondencia a: Department of Chemical Pathology, Ben Carson Snr School of Medicine, Babcock University, Ilishan‐Remo, Nigeria

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

  • Charles I Okwundu

    Centre for Evidence‐based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

  • Eleanor A Ochodo

    Centre for Evidence‐based Health Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa

Contributions of authors

Chinelo P Onyenekwu (CPO), Charles I Okwundu (CIO) Eleanor A Ochodo (EO).

CIO conceived the review.
CPO wrote the first draft of the protocol.
CIO and EAO commented and gave input on the protocol.
Co‐ordinating the review: CIO
Undertaking manual searches: CPO and CIO
Screening search results: CPO and CIO
Organizing retrieval of papers: CPO and CIO
Screening retrieved papers against inclusion criteria: CPO and CIO
Appraising quality of papers: CPO, CIO and EAO
Abstracting data from papers: CPO, CIO and EAO
Writing to authors of papers for additional information: CPO and CIO
Obtaining and screening data on unpublished studies: CPO and CIO
Data management for the review: CPO and CIO
Entering data into Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5): CPO and CIO
RevMan 5 statistical data: EAO
Interpretation of data: EAO
Statistical inferences: EAO
Writing the review: CPO, CIO and EAO
Guarantor for the review (one author): CIO
Person responsible for reading and checking review before submission: CPO, CIO and EAO

Declarations of interest

Chinelo P Onyenekwu: none known
Charles I Okwundu: none known
Eleanor A Ochodo:none known

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Cochrane Anaesthesia, Critical and Emergency Care (ACE) editorial team: Harald Herkner (content editor), Peter Schlattmann, David T Huang, Martin Hoenigl (peer reviewers) and the Cochrane Diagnostic Test Accuracy editorial team for their help and editorial advice during the preparation of this protocol for the systematic review. We are also grateful to the Anaesthesia, Critical and Emergency Care Group's Information Specialist, Janne Vendt, for developing the search strategy.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2017 Apr 05

Procalcitonin, C‐reactive protein, and presepsin for the diagnosis of sepsis in adults and children

Protocol

Chinelo P Onyenekwu, Charles I Okwundu, Eleanor A Ochodo

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012627

Table 1. Data from each study

Study ID

First author, year of publication

Type of study

Journal article or unpublished study

Clinical features and settings

  • Presenting signs and symptoms

  • Medical or surgical

  • Age range for inclusion

  • Intensive care unit, wards or emergency department

  • Single or multi‐centre study

Participants

  • Sample size (n)

  • Country of study

  • Age distribution

  • Empirical antibiotics usage

Study design

  • Retrospective or prospective design

  • Sample (consecutive, random or unclear)

Reference standard

  • Clinical diagnosis

  • Culture ‐ blood, body fluid

  • Culture and clinical diagnosis

  • Interval between index test and reference standard

Index tests

  • Name of assays

  • Manufacturer

  • Analyser/device

  • Specimen type (venous/capillary; whole blood, serum or plasma)

  • Specimen tube (for laboratory‐based assay)

  • Cut‐off values

Target Condition

Sepsis spectrum ‐ sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock

Data

  • Number of true positives, false positives, true negatives, false negatives and undetermined/uninterpretable results

  • Sensitivity and specificity of index test

  • Missing results for index test

  • Missing results for reference standard

Notes

Source of funding (whether any author is affiliated with the manufacturer of the index test; the study was directly funded by the manufacturer; study authors reported conflicts of interests related to the manufacturer or other funding sources)

Anything else of relevance

CRP: C‐reactive protein
n: sample size
PCT: Procalcitonin

Figuras y tablas -
Table 1. Data from each study