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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Cirugía laparoscópica para la reparación electiva del aneurisma aórtico abdominal

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012302.pub2Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 04 mayo 2017see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Vascular

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2017 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Cifras del artículo

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Autores

  • Lindsay Robertson

    Correspondencia a: Department of Vascular Surgery, Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

  • Sandip Nandhra

    Department of Vascular Surgery, Health Education North East, Durham, UK

Contributions of authors

LR: drafted the protocol, selected studies for inclusion and wrote the review.
SN: drafted the protocol, selected studies for inclusion and wrote the review.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • No sources of support supplied

External sources

  • National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), UK.

    This project was supported by the NIHR, via Cochrane Programme Grant funding (13/89/23) to the Cochrane Vascular Group. The views and opinions expressed therein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Systematic Reviews Programme, NIHR, NHS, or the Department of Health.

  • Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Government Health Directorates, The Scottish Government, UK.

    The Cochrane Vascular editorial base is supported by the Chief Scientist Office.

Declarations of interest

LR: none known.
SN: none known.

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the Cochrane Vascular Information Specialist for assistance with the search strategies.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2017 May 04

Laparoscopic surgery for elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

Review

Lindsay Robertson, Sandip Nandhra

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012302.pub2

2016 Jul 27

Laparoscopic surgery for abdominal aortic aneurysm

Protocol

Lindsay Robertson, Sandip Nandhra

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012302

Differences between protocol and review

We have amended the title to reflect the objective of the review more accurately. For completeness and clarity we have also provided further details regarding the primary and secondary outcomes.

Keywords

MeSH

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.

Study flow diagram.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1

Study flow diagram.

Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 2

Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 3

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.

Comparison 1 Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair vs EVAR, Outcome 1 In‐hospital mortality.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair vs EVAR, Outcome 1 In‐hospital mortality.

Comparison 1 Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair vs EVAR, Outcome 2 Operative time (minutes).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1 Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair vs EVAR, Outcome 2 Operative time (minutes).

Comparison 1 Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair vs EVAR, Outcome 3 Major complications.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.3

Comparison 1 Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair vs EVAR, Outcome 3 Major complications.

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair compared to EVAR for elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair compared to EVAR for elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

Patient or population: People undergoing elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
Setting: Hospital
Intervention: Hand‐assisted laparoscopic AAA repair
Comparison: EVAR

Outcomes

Anticipated absolute effects* (95% CI)

Relative effect
(95% CI)

№ of participants
(studies)

Quality of the evidence
(GRADE)

Comments

Risk with EVAR

Risk with hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair

In‐hospital mortality

see comment

Not estimable

100
(1 RCT)

⊕⊕⊝⊝
LOW 1 2

0 participants died while in hospital in this study

Operative time (minutes)

The mean operative time was 125 minutes

The mean operative time was 53 minutes longer
(36.49 longer to 69.51 longer)

100
(1 RCT)

⊕⊕⊝⊝
LOW 1 2

Major complications ‐ lower limb ischaemia (up to 12 months)

Study population

RR 0.50
(0.05 to 5.34)

100
(1 RCT)

⊕⊕⊝⊝
LOW 1 2

40 per 1000

20 per 1000
(2 to 214)

Long‐term complications (12 months or longer if reported)

see comment

outcome not reported

All‐cause mortality/survival (> 30 days)

see comment

outcome not reported

Length of ICU stay (days)

see comment

outcome not reported

Overall length of hospital stay (days)

The mean length of hospital stay was 3.4 days

The mean length of hospital stay was 4.2 days

Not estimable

100
(1 RCT)

⊕⊕⊝⊝
LOW 1 2

Standard deviations around the mean length of hospital stay were not reported

*The risk in the intervention group (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).

CI: confidence interval; EVAR: endovascular repair; ICU: intensive care unit; RR: risk ratio

GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
High quality: we are very confident that the true effect lies close to that of the estimate of the effect
Moderate quality: we are moderately confident in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be close to the estimate of the effect, but there is a possibility that it is substantially different
Low quality: our confidence in the effect estimate is limited: the true effect may be substantially different from the estimate of the effect
Very low quality: we have very little confidence in the effect estimate: the true effect is likely to be substantially different from the estimate of effect

1 Risk of bias was unclear for detection bias in the included studies but we did not consider it sufficient enough to downgrade the quality of the evidence
2 Quality of evidence was downgraded for imprecision due to the inclusion of one small study and wide confidence intervals and indirectness due to the study including male participants only

Figuras y tablas -
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair compared to EVAR for elective abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
Comparison 1. Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair vs EVAR

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 In‐hospital mortality Show forest plot

1

100

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

2 Operative time (minutes) Show forest plot

1

100

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

53.0 [36.49, 69.51]

3 Major complications Show forest plot

1

100

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.5 [0.05, 5.34]

3.1 Lower limb ischaemia

1

100

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.5 [0.05, 5.34]

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 1. Hand‐assisted laparoscopic repair vs EVAR