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Workplace interventions for neck pain in workers

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International Classification of functioning, disability and Health, ICF (WHO 2001). The model and definitions of the health and health‐related components in ICF
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1

International Classification of functioning, disability and Health, ICF (WHO 2001). The model and definitions of the health and health‐related components in ICF

Table 1. Defining workplace interventions by the use of ICF (WHO 2001). A model of analyses in this review

Factors modified by workplace interventions

ICF components

Body functions (b)

Activity performance (a)

Participation (p)

Environ‐mental factors (e)

Personal factors

Examples of included interventions

Work positions

Variations in positions

Education and advice about workplace/ working challenges

Stress management and advice

 

Task adjustments

Changed work tasks

Bio‐mechanical work technique

Job rotation

Micro‐breaks

Graded activity programs

Working methods

Handling techniques

Manual lifting /pushing/pulling techniques

 

Graded participation at work

Reduced hours

Flexible working hours

Lighter job

Workload modifications

Work durations

Part‐time work

Active sick leave

Sick leave

 

Physical

Equipment: new chairs, tables, PC‐mouse, light, lifting aids.

Work‐layout changes

Work station design

Work space changes

Lifestyle redesign (habits)

Life Circle adaptation

Aging adjustments

Social  and attitudinal

Being contacted  by the workplaceEducational program towards leaders

Combinations (b / a / p / e)

Ergonomics; office ergonomics, ergonomic counselling, ergonomic workplace visits, multidisciplinary ergonomics interventions, participatory ergonomics

Modified work

Return to work (RTW) interventions

Figuras y tablas -
Table 1. Defining workplace interventions by the use of ICF (WHO 2001). A model of analyses in this review