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Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 1 Change in blood phenylalanine concentration from baseline.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 1 Change in blood phenylalanine concentration from baseline.

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 2 Mean difference in blood phenylalanine concentration between treatment groups.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 2 Mean difference in blood phenylalanine concentration between treatment groups.

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 3 Adverse events due to sapropterin.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.3

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 3 Adverse events due to sapropterin.

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 4 Mean phenylalanine supplement tolerated.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.4

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 4 Mean phenylalanine supplement tolerated.

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 5 Difference in total phenylalanine intake.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.5

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 5 Difference in total phenylalanine intake.

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 6 Change in phenylalanine tolerance.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.6

Comparison 1 Sapropterin versus placebo, Outcome 6 Change in phenylalanine tolerance.

Comparison 1. Sapropterin versus placebo

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Change in blood phenylalanine concentration from baseline Show forest plot

2

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Subtotals only

1.1 Over 2 weeks and up to 4 weeks

1

45

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

‐51.90 [‐197.27, 93.47]

1.2 Over 4 weeks and up to 6 weeks

1

88

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

‐238.8 [‐343.09, ‐134.51]

2 Mean difference in blood phenylalanine concentration between treatment groups Show forest plot

2

Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI)

Subtotals only

2.1 Over 2 weeks and up to 4 weeks

1

45

Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI)

‐135.2 [‐187.92, ‐82.48]

2.2 Over 4 weeks and up to 6 weeks

1

88

Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI)

‐245.0 [‐349.47, ‐140.53]

3 Adverse events due to sapropterin Show forest plot

2

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

Subtotals only

3.1 Upper respiratory tract infection

2

133

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.63 [0.29, 1.36]

3.2 Headache

2

133

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.84 [0.36, 1.96]

3.3 Vomiting

2

133

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.04 [0.28, 3.91]

3.4 Abdominal pain

2

133

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.51 [0.12, 2.21]

3.5 Diarrhoea

2

133

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.31 [0.32, 5.43]

3.6 Pyrexia

2

133

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.78 [0.23, 2.69]

3.7 Back pain

1

88

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.38 [0.04, 3.53]

3.8 Rhinorrhea

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.45 [0.18, 11.75]

3.9 Cough

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

4.21 [0.25, 70.82]

3.10 Pharybgolaryngeal pain

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.45 [0.18, 11.75]

3.11 Contusion

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.09 [0.13, 9.50]

3.12 Nasal congestion

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

2.68 [0.15, 48.32]

3.13 Decreased appetite

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.91 [0.10, 37.20]

3.14 Erythema

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.91 [0.10, 37.20]

3.15 Excoriation

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.91 [0.10, 37.20]

3.16 Lymphadenopathy

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.91 [0.10, 37.20]

3.17 Streptococcal infection

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.36 [0.06, 2.30]

3.18 Tooth ache

1

45

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.91 [0.10, 37.20]

4 Mean phenylalanine supplement tolerated Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

4.1 Over 2 months and up to 3 months

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

5 Difference in total phenylalanine intake Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

5.1 At baseline ( week 0)

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

5.2 Over 2 months and up to 3 months

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

6 Change in phenylalanine tolerance Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

6.1 Over 2 months and up to 3 months

1

Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 1. Sapropterin versus placebo