Skin preparation for preventing infection following caesarean section

Diah R Hadiati; Mohammad Hakimi; Detty S Nurdiati

doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007462.pub2

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Figure 1

Methodological quality graph: review authors' judgements about each methodological quality item presented as percentages across all included studies.

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Figure 2

Methodological quality summary: review authors' judgements about each methodological quality item for each included study.

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Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Drape versus no drape, Outcome 1 Wound infection.

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Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1 Drape versus no drape, Outcome 2 Length of stay.

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Analysis 2.1

Comparison 2 One‐minute alcohol scrub with iodophor‐drape versus five‐minute iodophor scrub without drape, Outcome 1 Wound infection.

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Analysis 2.2

Comparison 2 One‐minute alcohol scrub with iodophor‐drape versus five‐minute iodophor scrub without drape, Outcome 2 Endomyometritis.

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Analysis 2.3

Comparison 2 One‐minute alcohol scrub with iodophor‐drape versus five‐minute iodophor scrub without drape, Outcome 3 Reduction of skin bacteria colony counts.

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Analysis 3.1

Comparison 3 Parachlorometaxylenol with iodine versus iodine alone, Outcome 1 Wound infection.

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Analysis 3.2

Comparison 3 Parachlorometaxylenol with iodine versus iodine alone, Outcome 2 Endometritis.

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Comparison 1. Drape versus no drape

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 Wound infection Show forest plot	2	1294	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	1.29 [0.97, 1.71]

1.1 Iodine	1	691	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	1.42 [0.98, 2.04]
1.2 Chlorhexidine	1	603	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	1.11 [0.70, 1.76]
2 Length of stay Show forest plot	1	603	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	0.10 [‐0.27, 0.46]

Comparison 1. Drape versus no drape

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Comparison 2. One‐minute alcohol scrub with iodophor‐drape versus five‐minute iodophor scrub without drape

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 Wound infection Show forest plot	1	79	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

2 Endomyometritis Show forest plot	1	79	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	1.62 [0.29, 9.16]

3 Reduction of skin bacteria colony counts Show forest plot	1	79	Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	0.07 [‐0.34, 0.48]

Comparison 2. One‐minute alcohol scrub with iodophor‐drape versus five‐minute iodophor scrub without drape

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Comparison 3. Parachlorometaxylenol with iodine versus iodine alone

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 Wound infection Show forest plot	1	50	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	0.33 [0.04, 2.99]

2 Endometritis Show forest plot	1	50	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	0.88 [0.56, 1.38]

Comparison 3. Parachlorometaxylenol with iodine versus iodine alone

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