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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

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Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007412Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 08 octubre 2008see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Protocol
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Embarazo y parto

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2010 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Cecily M Begley

    Correspondencia a: School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland

    [email protected]

  • Declan Devane

    School of Nursing and Midwifery, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland

  • Deirdre J Murphy

    Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin 8, Ireland

  • Gillian ML Gyte

    Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group, School of Reproductive and Developmental Medicine, Division of Perinatal and Reproductive Medicine, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

  • Susan J McDonald

    Midwifery Professorial Unit, La Trobe University/Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Australia

  • William McGuire

    Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, Hull York Medical School, York, UK

Contributions of authors

Cecily Begley drafted the background section and all other authors contributed to editing the text. All authors contributed to the drafting of the inclusion criteria for the review. Gill Gyte and Declan Devane added the methodology section with other authors commenting.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • (GG) The University of Liverpool, UK.

External sources

  • (GG) National Institute for Health Research, UK.

    NIHR NHS Cochrane Collaboration Programme Grant Scheme award for NHS‐prioritised centrally‐managed, pregnancy and childbirth systematic reviews: CPGS02

Declarations of interest

Cecily Begley was the lead researcher on the 'Dublin trial', one of the trials included in the previous review (Prendiville 2000).
Sue McDonald was a member of the previous review team and has written extensively on third stage management.
Gillian Gyte has written extensively on third stage management.

Acknowledgements

We acknowledge the work of the previous review team, upon which this protocol has been based (Prendiville 2000).

As part of the pre‐publication editorial process, this protocol has been commented on by three peers (an editor and two referees who are external to the editorial team), a member of the Pregnancy and Childbirth Group's international panel of consumers and the Group's Statistical Adviser.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2019 Feb 13

Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Review

Cecily M Begley, Gillian ML Gyte, Declan Devane, William McGuire, Andrew Weeks, Linda M Biesty

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007412.pub5

2015 Mar 02

Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Review

Cecily M Begley, Gillian ML Gyte, Declan Devane, William McGuire, Andrew Weeks

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007412.pub4

2011 Nov 09

Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Review

Cecily M Begley, Gillian ML Gyte, Declan Devane, William McGuire, Andrew Weeks

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007412.pub3

2010 Jul 07

Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Review

Cecily M Begley, Gillian ML Gyte, Deirdre J Murphy, Declan Devane, Susan J McDonald, William McGuire

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007412.pub2

2008 Oct 08

Active versus expectant management for women in the third stage of labour

Protocol

Cecily M Begley, Declan Devane, Deirdre J Murphy, Gillian ML Gyte, Susan J McDonald, William McGuire

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007412

Keywords

MeSH

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.

Table 1. Terms and definitions used in this review

Terms

Definitions used in this review

Expectant management of third stage of labour

1. A prophylactic uterotonic agent is not administered;
2. the umbilical cord is neither clamped nor cut until the placenta has been delivered or until cord pulsation has ceased; and
3. the placenta is delivered spontaneously with the aid of gravity and sometimes by maternal effort.

Active management of third stage of labour

1. The routine administration of a prophylactic uterotonic drug just before, with, or immediately after, the birth of the baby;
2. early cord clamping and cutting; and
3. controlled cord traction to deliver the placenta.

Mixed management of third stage of labour

A mixture of some of the components of both active and expectant management of third stage, but without exclusively containing all the components of either. There can be a number of different mixed third stage managements, for example:
1. early prophylactic uterotonic drug, cord clamping when pulsation has ceased and controlled cord traction;
2. delayed prophylactic uterotonic drug, cord clamping when pulsation has ceased and controlled cord traction.

Early prophylactic uterotonic

Prophylactic uterotonic drug administered just before, with, or immediately after, the birth of the infant.

Delayed prophylactic uterotonic

Prophylactic uterotonic drug administered after the cord pulsation has ceased.

Early cord claming

The application of a clamp to the umbilical cord within 60 seconds of the birth of the infant (McDonald 2008).

Delayed cord clamping

The application of a clamp to the umbilical cord greater than one minute after birth or when cord pulsation has ceased (McDonald 2008).

Sarnat staging for hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (Sarnat 1976)

Stage 1 (mild): hyperalertness, hyper‐reflexia, dilated pupils, tachycardia, absence of seizures.

Stage 2 (moderate): lethargy, hyper‐reflexia, miosis, bradycardia, seizures, hypotonia with weak suck and Moro reflexes.

Stage 3 (severe): stupor, flaccidity, small to midposition pupils which react poorly to light, decreased stretch reflexes, hypothermia and absent Moro.

Figuras y tablas -
Table 1. Terms and definitions used in this review