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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Terapias psicológicas para el tratamiento del dolor crónico (excluida la cefalea) en adultos

Esta versión no es la más reciente

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007407.pub3Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 14 noviembre 2012see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Dolor y cuidados paliativos

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2019 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Amanda C de C Williams

    Correspondencia a: Research Department of Clinical, Educational & Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

  • Christopher Eccleston

    Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath, Bath, UK

  • Stephen Morleya

    University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

    Deceased

Contributions of authors

AW oversaw the review and authoring of the manuscript, and authored sections of the manuscript. AW, SM and CE all authored sections of the manuscript, extracted data from papers and made quality ratings. SM advised on statistical strategy. All authors contributed to conceptualisation of the review, selection of papers and judging the quality of the studies.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • No sources of support supplied

External sources

  • Department of Health, UK.

    Incentive Scheme Grant

Declarations of interest

Following discussions with the Cochrane Funding Arbiter in 2015/16, we have revised and expanded our declarations of interest to fully comply with the updated Cochrane Commercial Sponsorship Policy (see http://community‐archive.cochrane.org/organisational‐policy‐manual/appendix‐5‐commercial‐sponsorship‐policy).

ACdeCW: UCL London received payment from Astellas Pharma Europe for her to speak about the psychology of pain at a general pain meeting in 2015. She is an author of an included study but was not involved in the data extraction or ratings of bias and quality.

CE attended a meeting of IMMPACT in 2011, an organisation that develops outcome measures and consults on analgesic trial design. IMMPACT receives arm's length funding from numerous pharmacological, charitable, and Governmental bodies (including the FDA). Research funding unrelated to this study was received by the University of Bath Centre for Pain Research from Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare during this review production. Since CE is an author as well as the PaPaS Co‐ordinating Editor at the time of writing, we acknowledge the input of Andrew Moore who acted as Sign Off Editor for this review. CE had no input into the editorial decisions or processes for this review.

SJM: none known.

Acknowledgements

We thank Malcolm Adams and Shona Yates for earlier contributions to the protocol, in particular for discussion on coding. We thank Leslie Hearn for help with data extraction from trials and proofreading, and Iain Edgley for data extraction for catastrophic thinking. We are also grateful to the Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care (PaPaS) review group and to the referees for their detailed and helpful feedback.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2020 Aug 14

Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

Review

Amanda C de C Williams, Emma Fisher, Leslie Hearn, Christopher Eccleston

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007407.pub4

2012 Nov 14

Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

Review

Amanda C de C Williams, Christopher Eccleston, Stephen Morley

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007407.pub3

2009 Apr 15

Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

Review

Christopher Eccleston, Amanda C de C Williams, Stephen Morley

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007407.pub2

2008 Oct 08

Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults

Protocol

Christopher Eccleston, Stephen Morley, Amanda C de C Williams

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007407

Differences between protocol and review

  1. No data were available in the trials on adverse events, withdrawal and escape or emergency analgesia.

  2. No dichotomous outcomes were reported so no numbers needed to treat (NNTs) were calculated.

  3. No adjustment for reliability of measures was made.

  4. Planned subgroup analyses on doses and on different conditions were not undertaken due to lack of data.

  5. The criterion in the protocol of a minimum of 10 participants in each arm for entry into analyses was raised to a minimum of 20, given the demonstrated association between small numbers and bias (Ioannidis 2005; Moore 2010; Nuesch 2009).

  6. A new outcome variable, catastrophic thinking, was included for all contrasts. This has emerged as a predictor of behavioural and emotional outcomes in the longer term, and is a widely (if not universally) used target of cognitive treatment.

  7. Assessment of risk of bias in included studies: this has been expanded to include a fuller description, using the Cochrane Handbook recommendations.

  8. Data extraction for 46 of the 60 trials in our penultimate selection (77%) was done independently by two authors, and the remainder by one.

Notes

This is an active area of development but at February 2016 there were no new potentially relevant studies likely to change the conclusions. Therefore, this review has now been stabilised following discussion with the authors and editors. The review will be re‐assessed for updating in 2021.

Author Stephen Morley sadly passed away in 2017. The review has been republished in July to reflect this.

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.