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Ciclofosfamida versus ifosfamida para niños y adultos jóvenes con sarcoma de tejidos blandos y óseo

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Referencias

Referencias de los estudios excluidos de esta revisión

Baker 2000 {published data only}

Baker KS, Anderson JR, Link MP, Grier HE, Qualman SJ, Maurer HM, et al. Benefit of intensified therapy for patients with local or regional embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma: results from the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study IV. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2000;18(12):2427‐34.

Bramwell 1986 {published data only}

Bramwell VH, Mouridsen HT, Santoro A, Blackledge G, Somers R, Thomas D, et al. Cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide: preliminary report of a randomized phase II trial in adult soft tissue sarcomas. Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1986;18(Suppl 2):S13‐6.

Bramwell 1987 {published data only}

Bramwell VH, Mouridsen HT, Santoro A, Blackledge G, Somers R, Verwey J, et al. Cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide: final report of a randomized phase II trial in adult soft tissue sarcomas. European Journal of Cancer & Clinical Oncology 1987;23(3):311‐21.

Bramwell 1993 {published data only}

Bramwell VH, Mouridsen HT, Santoro A, Blackledge G, Somers R, Verweij J, et al. Cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide: a randomized phase II trial in adult soft‐tissue sarcomas. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC), Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcoma Group. Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 1993;31(Suppl 2):S180‐4.

Crist 1999 {published data only}

Crist W, Anderson J, Maurer H, Wiener E, Donaldson S, Qualman S. Preliminary results for patients with local/regional tumors treated on the intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study‐IV (1991‐97). ASCO Annual Meeting. 1999:[abstract 2141].

Crist 2001 {published data only}

Crist WM, Anderson JR, Meza JL, Fryer C, Raney RB, Ruymann FB, et al. Intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study ‐ IV: results for patients with nonmetastatic disease. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001;19(12):3091‐102.

Dirksen 2012 {published data only}

Dirksen U, Ranft A, Le Deley MC, Whelan J, Paulussen M, Oberlin O, et al. Comparison of Cyclophosphamide versus Ifosfamide containing adjuvant chemotherapy (CTX) in Ewing sarcoma (ES) patients: results of the randomized standard risk (SR) cohort of EUROE.‐E.W.I.N.G. 99 Trial. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 2012;138(Suppl 1):16 [abstract B31‐0218].

Dirksen 2013 {published data only}

Dirksen U, van den Berg H, Le Delay M, Whelan J, Oberlin O, Paulussen M, et al. Impact of gender on efficacy of alkylating agents and their acute toxicity in patients with standard risk localized ewing sarcomas (EWS) in the EURO‐EWING99‐(EE99)‐R1 trial. Pediatric Blood and Cancer 2013;60:26 [abstract O‐0093].

Dunst 1998 {published data only}

Dunst J, Ahrens S, Paulussen M, Rübe C, Winkelmann W, Zoubek A, et al. Second malignancies after treatment for Ewing's sarcoma: a report of the CESS‐studies. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics 1998;42(2):379‐84.

Gaspar 2012 {published data only}

Gaspar N, Rey A, Bérard PM, Michon J, Gentet JC, Tabone MD, et al. Risk adapted chemotherapy for localised Ewing's sarcoma of bone: the French EW93 study. European Journal of Cancer 2012;48:1376‐85.

Gupta 2012 {published data only}

Gupta AA, Anderson JR, Pappo AS, Spunt SL, Dasgupta R, Indelicato DJ, et al. Patterns of chemotherapy‐induced toxicities in younger children and adolescents with rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Children's Oncology Group Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee. Cancer 2012;118:1130‐37.

Jurgens 2000 {published data only}

Jurgens H, Ahrens S, Frohlich B, Paulussen M, Zoubek A, Lewis I, et al. European Intergroup Cooperative Ewing's Sarcoma Study (EICESS92): first results. ASCO Annual Meeting. 2000:[abstract 2286].

Le Deley 2014 {published data only}

Le Deley MC, Paulussen M, Lewis I, Brennan B, Ranft A, Whelan J, et al. Cyclophosphamide compared with ifosfamide in consolidation treatment of standard‐risk Ewing sarcoma: results of the randomized noninferiority Euro‐EWING99‐R1 trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2014;32:2440‐48.

Paulussen 1999 {published data only}

Paulussen M, Ahrens S, Braun‐Munzinger G, Craft AW, Dockhorn‐Dworniczak B, Dörffel W, et al. EICESS 92 (European Intergroup Cooperative Ewing's Sarcoma Study) ‐ preliminary results. Klinische Padiatrie 1999;211(4):276‐83.

Paulussen 2001a {published data only}

Paulussen M, Ahrens S, Lehnert M, Taeger D, Hense HW, Wagner A, et al. Second malignancies after Ewing tumor treatment in 690 patients from a cooperative German/Austrian/Dutch study. Annals of Oncology 2001;12(11):1619‐30.

Paulussen 2008 {published data only}

Paulussen M, Craft AW, Lewis I, Hackshaw A, Douglas C, Dunst J, et al. Results of the EICESS‐92 Study: two randomized trials of Ewing's sarcoma treatment‐cyclophosphamide compared with ifosfamide in standard‐risk patients and assessment of benefit of etoposide added to standard treatment in high‐risk patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2008;26(27):4385‐93.

Ridola 2009 {published data only}

Ridola V, Fawaz O, Aubier F, Bergeron C, de Vathaire F, Pichon F, et al. Testicular function of survivors of childhood cancer: a comparative study between ifosfamide‐ and cyclophosphamide‐based regimens. European Journal of Cancer 2009;45(5):814‐8.

Stevens 2005 {published data only}

Stevens MC, Rey A, Bouvet N, Ellershaw C, Flamant F, Habrand JL, et al. Treatment of nonmetastatic rhabdomyosarcoma in childhood and adolescence: third study of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology ‐ SIOP Malignant Mesenchymal Tumor 89. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005;23(12):2618‐28.

van den Berg 2013 {published data only}

Van den Berg H, Paulussen M, Gaspar N, Lewis I, Dirksen U, Brennan B, et al. Impact of gender on efficacy and acute toxicity in standard risk localized (SR) Ewing sarcomas (ES) in the Euro‐Ewing99‐R1 trial. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2013;31(15 Suppl):10031.

Winkler 1988 {published data only}

Winkler K, Beron G, Delling G, Heise U, Kabisch H, Purfürst C, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy of osteosarcoma: results of a randomized cooperative trial (COSS‐82) with salvage chemotherapy based on histological tumor response. Journal of Clinical Oncology 1988;6(2):329‐37.

Referencias adicionales

Burke 1999

Burke GA, Estlin EJ, Lowis SP. The role of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies in the planning of protocols for the treatment of childhood cancer. Cancer Treatment Reviews 1999;25:13‐27.

Carli 2003

Carli M, Passone E, Perilongo G, Bisogno G. Ifosfamide in pediatric solid tumors. Oncology 2003;65(Suppl 2):99‐104.

Fawaz 2005

Fawaz O, Ridola V, Schmitt C, Gentet JC, Aubier F, Orbach D, et al. Ifosfamide vs. cyclophosphamide: long term gonadal effects in male survivors of childhood cancer. Sarcoma 2005;9:61.

GCCR 2004

German Childhood Cancer Registry: Annual Report 2004. http://www.kinderkrebsregister.de/texte04pdf/6_22.pdf (accessed 15 December 2005).

GCCR 2004 appendix

German Childhood Cancer Registry: Annual Report 2004 Appendix. http://www.kinderkrebsregister.de/texte04pdf/taba1te2.pdf (accessed 15 December 2005).

Groninger 2004

Groninger E, Proost JH, De Graaf SSN. Pharmacokinetic studies in children with cancer. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 2004;52:173‐97.

Higgins 2005

Higgins J, Green S (eds). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions 4.2.5 [updated May 2005]. The Cochrane Collaboration 2005. http://www.cochrane.org/resources/handbook/hbook.htm.

Higgins 2008

Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.0 [updated February 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008. Available from www.cochrane‐handbook.org.

Howell 2001

Howell SJ, Shalet SM. Testicular function following chemotherapy. Human Reproduction Update 2001;7:363‐9.

Kasper 2005

Kasper B, Ho AD, Egerer G. Is there an indication for high‐dose chemotherapy in the treatment of bone and soft‐tissue sarcoma?. Oncology 2005;68:115‐21.

Knijnenburg 2013

Knijnenburg SL, Mulder RL, Schouten‐Van Meeteren AYN, Bökenkamp A, Blufpand H, vanDulmen‐den Broeder E, et al. Early and late renal adverse effects after potentially nephrotoxic treatment for childhood cancer. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2013, Issue 10. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008944.pub2]

Lai 2005

Lai KN, Tang SC, Mok CC. Treatment for lupus nephritis: a revisit. Nephrology (Carlton) 2005;10:180‐8.

Paulussen 2001

Paulussen M, Ahrens S, Dunst J, Winkelmann W, Exner GU, Kotz R, et al. Localized Ewing tumor of bone: final results of the cooperative Ewing's Sarcoma Study CESS 86. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2001;19:1818‐29.

Raney 1994

Raney B, Ensign LG, Foreman J, Khan F, Newton W, Ortega J, et al. Renal toxicity of ifosfamide in pilot regimens of the intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study for patients with gross residual tumor. American Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 1994;16:286‐95.

Rossi 1999

Rossi R, Kleta R, Ehrich JH. Renal involvement in children with malignancies. Pediatric Nephrology 1999;13:153‐62.

Shaw 1990

Shaw PJ, Eden T. Ifosfamide in paediatric oncology: tried but not tested?. Lancet 1990;335:1022‐3.

Simbre 2005

Simbre VC, Duffy SA, Dadlani GH, Miller TL, Lipshultz SE. Cardiotoxicity of cancer chemotherapy: implications for children. Paediatric Drugs 2005;7:187‐202.

Skinner 2003

Skinner R. Chronic ifosfamide nephrotoxicity in children. Medical and Pediatric Oncology 2003;41:190‐7.

Spunt 2004

Spunt SL, Smith LM, Ruymann FB, Qualman SJ, Donaldson SS, Rodeberg DA, et al. Cyclophosphamide dose intensification during induction therapy for intermediate‐risk pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma is feasible but does not improve outcome: a report from the soft tissue sarcoma committee of the children's oncology group. Clinical Cancer Research 2004;10:6072‐9.

Stöhr 2007

Stöhr W, Patzer L, Paulides M, Kremers A, Beck JD, Langer T, et al. Growth impairment after ifosfamide‐induced nephrotoxicity in children. Pediatric Blood and Cancer 2007;48:571‐6.

Van den Berg 2002

Van den Berg H. Biology and therapy of malignant solid tumors in childhood. Cancer Chemotherapy and Biological Response Modifiers 2002;20:605‐25.

Weller 2005

Weller F, Huppertz HI. The treatment of juvenile rheumatism: pharmacotherapy [Die Behandlung des kindlichen Rheumas: Pharmakotherapie]. Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie 2005;64:308‐16.

Zhang 2005

Zhang J, Tian Q, Chan SY, Duan W, Zhou S. Insights into oxazaphosphorine resistance and possible approaches to its circumvention. Drug Resistance Updates 2005;8:271‐97.

Referencias de otras versiones publicadas de esta revisión

Mulder 2010

Mulder RL, Paulides M, Langer T, Kremer LCM, van Dalen EC. Cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide for paediatric and young adult bone and soft tissue sarcoma patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006300.pub2]

Mulder 2012

Mulder RL, Paulides M, Langer T, Kremer LCM, van Dalen EC. Cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide for paediatric and young adult bone and soft tissue sarcoma patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 12. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006300]

Paulides 2006

Paulides M, Stöhr W, Langer T, Kremer LCM, van Dalen EC. Cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide for paediatric and young adult sarcoma patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 4. Art. No.: CD006300. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006300]

Characteristics of studies

Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]

Study

Reason for exclusion

Baker 2000

Preliminary results of Crist 2001

Bramwell 1986

Preliminary results of Bramwell 1987

Bramwell 1987

Included patients aged 30 years or older; no separate data on patients less than 30 years of age

Bramwell 1993

Same study as Bramwell 1986 and Bramwell 1987

Crist 1999

Conference proceeding of Crist 2001

Crist 2001

All patients received cyclophosphamide during continuation therapy; no data until continuation therapy presented separately for both treatment groups

Dirksen 2012

All patients received ifosfamide during induction therapy

Dirksen 2013

All patients received ifosfamide during induction therapy

Dunst 1998

No randomisation of participants to cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide; historical controls

Gaspar 2012

Not an RCT/CCT; all patients received cyclophosphamide

Gupta 2012

All patients received cyclophosphamide during continuation therapy; no survival data until continuation therapy presented separately for both treatment groups

Jurgens 2000

Conference proceeding of Paulussen 2001a

Le Deley 2014

All patients received ifosfamide during induction therapy

Paulussen 1999

Same study as Paulussen 2001a

Paulussen 2001a

Included patients aged 30 years or older; no separate data on patients less than 30 years of age; all patients received ifosfamide

Paulussen 2008

Same study as Paulussen 2001a

Ridola 2009

Historical controls; other chemotherapy not the same in both treatment groups; no data on only sarcoma patients; primary outcome not described

Also presented as a conference proceeding (Fawaz 2005)

Stevens 2005

Not an RCT/CCT; none of the patients received cyclophosphamide

van den Berg 2013

All patients received ifosfamide during induction therapy

Winkler 1988

No randomisation of participants to cyclophosphamide versus ifosfamide

RCT: randomised controlled trial; CCT: controlled clinical trial