Telephone follow‐up, initiated by a hospital‐based health professional, for postdischarge problems in patients discharged from hospital to home

Patriek Mistiaen; Else Poot

doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004510.pub3

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Inclusion Process

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Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Effect of TFU on anxiety in cardiac surgery patients at appr. 1 month after discharge compared to usual care, Outcome 1 Effect of TFU on anxiety in cardiac surgery patients at appr. 1 month after discharge compared to usual care.

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Analysis 2.1

Comparison 2 Effect of TFU on compliance, Outcome 1 Effect of TFU on compliance in cardiac surgery patients compared to usual care.

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Analysis 2.2

Comparison 2 Effect of TFU on compliance, Outcome 2 Effect of TFU on compliance (making an appointment) in ED patients compared to usual care.

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Analysis 2.3

Comparison 2 Effect of TFU on compliance, Outcome 3 Effect of TFU on compliance (keeping an appointment) in ED patients compared to usual care.

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Analysis 3.1

Comparison 3 Effect of TFU on knowledge in cardiac patients compared to control condition, Outcome 1 Effect of TFU on knowledge in cardiac patients at around 6 weeks post discharge compared to control condition.

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Analysis 4.1

Comparison 4 Effect of TFU on readmissions, Outcome 1 Effect of TFU on readmissions in cardiac patients compared to usual care.

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Analysis 4.2

Comparison 4 Effect of TFU on readmissions, Outcome 2 Effect of TFU on readmissions in surgery patients compared to control condition.

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Analysis 5.1

Comparison 5 Effect of TFU on ED visits in surgery patients compared to control condition, Outcome 1 Effect of TFU on ED visits in surgery patients compared to control condition.

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Table 1. Outcome/patient combinations for which pooling was considered

Outcome category	Cardiac patients	Surgery patients	ED patients	Paediatric patients	Neurology patients
PSYCHO‐SOCIAL HEALTH OUTCOMES
‐anxiety	3	3
‐satisfaction	5	6
‐depression	2	2
OTHER CONSUMER ORIENTED OUTCOMES
‐compliance	2	2	4	3
‐knowledge	3	2
HEALTH SERVICES ORIENTED OUTCOMES
‐readmissions	4	5			2
‐ED‐visits	2	3

Table 1. Outcome/patient combinations for which pooling was considered

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Comparison 1. Effect of TFU on anxiety in cardiac surgery patients at appr. 1 month after discharge compared to usual care

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 Effect of TFU on anxiety in cardiac surgery patients at appr. 1 month after discharge compared to usual care Show forest plot	3	278	Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)	‐0.47 [‐1.28, 0.34]

Comparison 1. Effect of TFU on anxiety in cardiac surgery patients at appr. 1 month after discharge compared to usual care

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Comparison 2. Effect of TFU on compliance

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 Effect of TFU on compliance in cardiac surgery patients compared to usual care Show forest plot	2	102	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	1.68 [0.59, 4.78]

2 Effect of TFU on compliance (making an appointment) in ED patients compared to usual care Show forest plot	3	1039	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	1.70 [0.92, 3.14]

3 Effect of TFU on compliance (keeping an appointment) in ED patients compared to usual care Show forest plot	3	820	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	1.58 [1.01, 2.48]

Comparison 2. Effect of TFU on compliance

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Comparison 3. Effect of TFU on knowledge in cardiac patients compared to control condition

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 Effect of TFU on knowledge in cardiac patients at around 6 weeks post discharge compared to control condition Show forest plot	3	185	Std. Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)	1.44 [‐0.25, 3.13]

Comparison 3. Effect of TFU on knowledge in cardiac patients compared to control condition

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Comparison 4. Effect of TFU on readmissions

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 Effect of TFU on readmissions in cardiac patients compared to usual care Show forest plot	3	616	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	0.75 [0.41, 1.36]

2 Effect of TFU on readmissions in surgery patients compared to control condition Show forest plot	4	460	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	0.65 [0.28, 1.55]

Comparison 4. Effect of TFU on readmissions

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Comparison 5. Effect of TFU on ED visits in surgery patients compared to control condition

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
1 Effect of TFU on ED visits in surgery patients compared to control condition Show forest plot	2	333	Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	1.47 [0.85, 2.53]

Comparison 5. Effect of TFU on ED visits in surgery patients compared to control condition

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