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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Incisión con bisturí versus incisión sin bisturí para la vasectomía

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004112.pub4Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 30 marzo 2014see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Regulación de la fertilidad

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2017 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Lynley A Cook

    Correspondencia a: Public Health and General Practice, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand

    [email protected]

  • Asha Pun

    Health and Nutrition Section, UN House Pulchowk, Kathmandu, Nepal

  • Maria F Gallo

    Division of Epidemiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA

  • Laureen M Lopez

    Clinical and Epidemiological Sciences, FHI 360, Durham, USA

  • Huib AAM Van Vliet

    Department of Gynaecology, Division of Reproductive Medicine, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Netherlands

Contributions of authors

A Pun and L Cook did the data abstraction. L Lopez reviewed the literature searches for the initial review, and updated the review from 2009 to 2014. All authors were involved in the review development and edited the initial manuscript.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • No sources of support supplied

External sources

  • U.S. Agency for International Development, USA.

    Support for conducting the review and updates at FHI 360 (through 2011)

  • National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, USA.

    Support for conducting the review and updates at FHI 360 (through 2014)

Declarations of interest

L Lopez is employed at FHI 360 (formerly known as Family Health International) where one of the included trials was conducted (Sokal 1999). She was not involved in that trial.

Acknowledgements

From FHI 360:

  • Carol Manion assisted with the literature searches.

  • David Grimes and David Sokal reviewed the initial manuscript.

  • Florence Carayon helped with the searches and reviewed the search results in 2014.

Thanks to Dr Hugo Andreini, for advising us of an error in the text in the Effects of interventions section. The error was corrected and the amended review was republished in February 2017.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2014 Mar 30

Scalpel versus no‐scalpel incision for vasectomy

Review

Lynley A Cook, Asha Pun, Maria F Gallo, Laureen M Lopez, Huib AAM Van Vliet

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004112.pub4

2007 Apr 18

Scalpel versus no‐scalpel incision for vasectomy

Review

Lynley A Cook, Asha Pun, Maria F Gallo, Laureen M Lopez, Huib AAM Van Vliet

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004112.pub3

2006 Oct 18

Scalpel versus no‐scalpel incision for vasectomy

Review

Lynley A Cook, Asha Pun, H van Vliet, Maria M.F. Gallo, Laureen M Lopez, Huib HAAM Van Vliet

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004112.pub2

2003 Apr 22

Scalpel versus no scalpel incision for vasectomy

Protocol

Lynley A L.A. Cook, Asha Pun, Huib HAAM Van Vliet, Maria M.F. Gallo

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004112

Keywords

MeSH

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 1 Perioperative bleeding.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 1 Perioperative bleeding.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 2 Hematoma during follow up.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 2 Hematoma during follow up.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 3 Operating time <=6 minutes.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.3

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 3 Operating time <=6 minutes.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 4 Operating time >=11 min.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.4

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 4 Operating time >=11 min.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 5 Perioperative difficulty in identifying ductus.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.5

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 5 Perioperative difficulty in identifying ductus.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 6 Perioperative difficulty in isolating the vas.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.6

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 6 Perioperative difficulty in isolating the vas.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 7 Perioperative equipment difficulties (unspecified).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.7

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 7 Perioperative equipment difficulties (unspecified).

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 8 Perioperative need for assistance from second operator.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.8

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 8 Perioperative need for assistance from second operator.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 9 Perioperative pain.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.9

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 9 Perioperative pain.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 10 Pain during follow up.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.10

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 10 Pain during follow up.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 11 Pain or tenderness during long‐term follow up.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.11

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 11 Pain or tenderness during long‐term follow up.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 12 Scrotal pain during follow up.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.12

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 12 Scrotal pain during follow up.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 13 Pain at ejaculation during follow up.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.13

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 13 Pain at ejaculation during follow up.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 14 Infection during follow up.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.14

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 14 Infection during follow up.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 15 Wound problems during follow up.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.15

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 15 Wound problems during follow up.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 16 Sterility.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.16

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 16 Sterility.

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 17 Vasectomy failure.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.17

Comparison 1 No‐scalpel versus standard incision, Outcome 17 Vasectomy failure.

Comparison 1. No‐scalpel versus standard incision

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Perioperative bleeding Show forest plot

2

1534

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.59 [0.33, 1.04]

2 Hematoma during follow up Show forest plot

2

1182

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.23 [0.15, 0.36]

3 Operating time <=6 minutes Show forest plot

1

1428

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

2.37 [1.92, 2.91]

4 Operating time >=11 min Show forest plot

1

1428

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.56 [0.43, 0.73]

5 Perioperative difficulty in identifying ductus Show forest plot

1

99

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.54 [0.05, 5.30]

6 Perioperative difficulty in isolating the vas Show forest plot

1

1421

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.80 [1.18, 2.76]

7 Perioperative equipment difficulties (unspecified) Show forest plot

1

1456

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.28 [0.10, 0.77]

8 Perioperative need for assistance from second operator Show forest plot

1

99

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.77 [0.67, 4.70]

9 Perioperative pain Show forest plot

1

1428

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.75 [0.61, 0.93]

10 Pain during follow up Show forest plot

1

86

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.03 [0.43, 2.52]

11 Pain or tenderness during long‐term follow up Show forest plot

1

1272

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.78 [0.46, 1.32]

12 Scrotal pain during follow up Show forest plot

2

1179

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.66 [0.52, 0.83]

13 Pain at ejaculation during follow up Show forest plot

1

86

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

7.94 [0.49, 129.15]

14 Infection during follow up Show forest plot

2

1182

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.34 [0.13, 0.90]

15 Wound problems during follow up Show forest plot

1

86

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.51 [0.18, 1.47]

16 Sterility Show forest plot

1

1239

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.94 [0.50, 1.76]

17 Vasectomy failure Show forest plot

1

1239

Peto Odds Ratio (Peto, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.87 [0.37, 2.07]

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 1. No‐scalpel versus standard incision