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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients

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Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003543.pub2Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 19 octubre 2005see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Práctica y organización sanitaria efectivas

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2009 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Peter Davey

    Correspondencia a: Division of Clinical and Population Sciences and Education, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK

    [email protected]

  • Erwin Brown

    Department of Pathology, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK

  • Lynda Fenelon

    Department of Microbiology, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin 4, Ireland

  • Roger Finch

    Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Clinical Sciences Building, City Hospital, Nottingham, UK

  • Ian Gould

    Department of Medical Microbiology, Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen , UK

  • Giles Hartman

    J47 86 Senior Consultant's Corridor, J Floor, Old Main Building, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa

  • Alison Holmes

    Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK

  • Craig Ramsay

    Health Services Research Unit, Division of Applied Health Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK

  • Eric Taylor

    Inverclyde Royal Hospital, Greenock, UK

  • Mark Wilcox

    Department of Microbiology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK

  • Philip J Wiffen

    UK Cochrane Centre, Oxford, UK

Contributions of authors

Erwin Brown (Medical Microbiologist): Chairman of Joint BSAC and HIS Working Party on Optimising Antibiotic Prescribing in Hospitals, initiated the review. Designed and conducted the literature search; hand searched bibliographies of individual papers for additional references. Reviewed all papers to identify those that reported the results of an intervention to change antibiotic prescribing, contributed to EPOC check sheets and data extraction.
Peter Davey (Clinical Pharmacologist): Wrote the protocol. Assisted with the literature search. Reviewed all intervention studies for quality using EPOC methodology, re‐analysed data from included CBA, CCT and RCT studies, member of the writing group responsible for the first draft of the review and for final decisions about included studies, contributed to EPOC check sheets and data extraction.
Giles Hartman (Medical Microbiologist): Assisted with the literature search. Reviewed all intervention studies for quality using EPOC methodology, contributed to EPOC check sheets and data extraction.
Craig Ramsay (Statistician): Re‐analysed all of the ITS studies that did not include regression methods in the original paper, member of the writing group responsible for the first draft of the review and for final decisions about included studies, contributed to EPOC check sheets and data extraction.
Phil Wiffen (Pharmacist, Co‐ordinating Editor Cochrane pain, Palliative and Supportive care group): Designed the Included Studies Table, advised on presentation of results, transferred review text, tables and figures to RevMan, member of the writing group responsible for the first draft of the review and for final decisions about included studies, contributed to EPOC check sheets and data extraction.
Lynda Fenelon (Microbiologist), Roger Finch (Infectious Diseases Physician), Ian Gould (Microbiologist), Alison Holmes (Hospital Epidemiologist), Eric Taylor (Surgeon) and Mark Wilcox (Microbiologist) are members of the BSAC/HIS Working Party, were involved in the design of the protocol, participated in the review of excluded and included studies, completed EPOC checksheets and extracted data from included studies, attended regular meetings of the Working Party and commented on the final draft of the Review.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.

  • Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

  • Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, England, UK.

  • Hackensack University Medical Centre, UK.

  • Imperial College, London, England, UK.

  • Leeds Royal Infirmary, Leeds, England, UK.

  • St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.

  • Tel Hashomer Hospital, Tel Aviv, Israel.

  • University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, UK.

  • University of Nottingham, Nottingham, England, UK.

  • Vale of Leven Hospital, Alexandria, Scotland, UK.

  • UK Cochrane Centre, UK.

External sources

  • British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, UK.

  • Hospital Infection Society, UK.

Declarations of interest

None known.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the following expert advisors who have commented on the bibliography, early drafts of the protocol and drafts of the review:

Javier Garau, Infectious Diseases Physician, Barcelona, Spain;
Herman Goossens, Medical Microbiologist, Antwerp, Belgium;
Peter Gross, Infectious Diseases Physician, Hackensack, New Jersey, USA;
John McGowan, Epidemiologist, Atlanta, USA;
Ethan Rubinstein, Infectious Diseases Physician, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2017 Feb 09

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients

Review

Peter Davey, Charis A Marwick, Claire L Scott, Esmita Charani, Kirsty McNeil, Erwin Brown, Ian M Gould, Craig R Ramsay, Susan Michie

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003543.pub4

2013 Apr 30

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients

Review

Peter Davey, Erwin Brown, Esmita Charani, Lynda Fenelon, Ian M Gould, Alison Holmes, Craig R Ramsay, Philip J Wiffen, Mark Wilcox

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003543.pub3

2005 Oct 19

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients

Review

Peter Davey, Erwin Brown, Lynda Fenelon, Roger Finch, Ian Gould, Giles Hartman, Alison Holmes, Craig Ramsay, Eric Taylor, Mark Wilcox, Philip J Wiffen

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003543.pub2

2002 Jan 21

Interventions to improve antibiotic prescribing practices for hospital inpatients

Protocol

Peter Davey, Erwin Brown, Giles Hartman

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003543

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.