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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Bolsa doble o en Y versus sistemas de transferencia estándar para la diálisis peritoneal ambulatoria continua en la insuficiencia renal terminal

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003078.pub2Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 13 agosto 2014see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Riñón y trasplante

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2016 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Conal Daly

    Correspondencia a: Renal Unit, Western Infirmary Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

    [email protected]

  • June D Cody

    Cochrane Incontinence Review Group, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, UK

  • Izhar Khan

    Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK

  • Kannaiyan S Rabindranath

    Renal Unit, Waikato District Hospital, Hamilton, New Zealand

  • Luke Vale

    Institute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK

  • Sheila A Wallace

    Academic Urology Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK

Contributions of authors

  • Study conception (including funding): MacLeod A, Grant A , Daly C, Donaldson C, Campbell M, Khan I, Lawrence P

  • Protocol development: Campbell M, Cody J, Daly C, Donaldson C, Grant A, Vale L, Lawrence P, MacLeod A, Wallace S, Khan I

  • Literature search: Wallace S, Daly C, Lawrence P, Cody J, Khan I, Vale L, MacLeod A

  • Data extraction and analysis: Daly C, Campbell M, Khan I, Cody J

  • Writing of draft report: Daly C

  • Updating the review: Strippoli GFM (2004)

  • Editorial role and agreement of final manuscript: Campbell M, Cody J, Daly C, Donaldson C, Grant A, Vale L, Lawrence P, MacLeod A, Wallace S, Khan I

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • University of Aberdeen, UK.

  • Health Services Research Unit, UK.

  • Health Economics Research Unit, UK.

External sources

  • NHS Executive Research and Development Programme, UK.

Declarations of interest

Sheila Wallace is a Trials Search Co‐ordinator for the Cochrane Incontinence Review Group, whose single largest funder is the UK National Institute for Health Research (NIHR). The exploratory meeting to set up the Cochrane Incontinence Review Group was funded by Zeneca Pharmaceuticals in 1995.

Following completion of this review, an unrestricted educational grant from Janssen Cilag funded a further six systematic reviews related to ESKD and erythropoietin.

Acknowledgements

This review was funded by the NHS Executive Research and Development Health Technology Assessment Programme. The Health Services Research Unit and the Health Economics Research Unit are funded by the Chief Scientist's Office, Scottish Executive Health Department. The authors would like to thank Carol Ritchie and Gloria Montague for secretarial support.

We also wish to gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Marion Campbell, Alison MacLeod, Adrian Grant and Paul Lawrence to earlier versions of this review.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2014 Aug 13

Double bag or Y‐set versus standard transfer systems for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in end‐stage kidney disease

Review

Conal Daly, June D Cody, Izhar Khan, Kannaiyan S Rabindranath, Luke Vale, Sheila A Wallace

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003078.pub2

2001 Apr 23

Double bag or Y‐set versus standard transfer systems for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in end‐stage kidney disease

Review

Conal Daly, June D Cody, Izhar Khan, Kannaiyan S Rabindranath, Luke Vale, Sheila A Wallace

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003078

Notes

There have been no new or ongoing studies since 1999, therefore this review is no longer being updated. Correa‐Rotter 1997, listed as awaiting assessment has now been excluded.

Keywords

MeSH

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 1 Number of patients with peritonitis.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 1 Number of patients with peritonitis.

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 2 Peritonitis rate.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 2 Peritonitis rate.

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 3 Number of patients with exit site/tunnel infection.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.3

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 3 Number of patients with exit site/tunnel infection.

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 4 Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.4

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 4 Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate.

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 5 Number of patients switched to HD.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.5

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 5 Number of patients switched to HD.

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 6 Number of patients no longer on allocated treatment for whatever reason.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.6

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 6 Number of patients no longer on allocated treatment for whatever reason.

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 7 Number of patients who had CAPD catheter removed.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.7

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 7 Number of patients who had CAPD catheter removed.

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 8 Number of patients hospitalised (all cause).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.8

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 8 Number of patients hospitalised (all cause).

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 9 Number of patients hospitalised (peritonitis).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.9

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 9 Number of patients hospitalised (peritonitis).

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 10 All‐cause mortality.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.10

Comparison 1 Y‐set systems versus standard systems, Outcome 10 All‐cause mortality.

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 1 Number of patients with peritonitis.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 2.1

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 1 Number of patients with peritonitis.

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 2 Peritonitis rate.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 2.2

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 2 Peritonitis rate.

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 3 Number of patients switched to HD.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 2.3

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 3 Number of patients switched to HD.

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 4 Number of patients with exit site infection.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 2.4

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 4 Number of patients with exit site infection.

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 5 All‐cause mortality.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 2.5

Comparison 2 Double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 5 All‐cause mortality.

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 1 Number of patients with peritonitis.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.1

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 1 Number of patients with peritonitis.

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 2 Peritonitis rate.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.2

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 2 Peritonitis rate.

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 3 Number of patients with exit‐site/tunnel infection.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.3

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 3 Number of patients with exit‐site/tunnel infection.

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 4 Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.4

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 4 Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate.

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 5 Number of patients who had CAPD catheter removed.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.5

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 5 Number of patients who had CAPD catheter removed.

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 6 Number of patients no longer on allocated treatment for whatever reason.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.6

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 6 Number of patients no longer on allocated treatment for whatever reason.

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 7 Number of patients switched to HD.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.7

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 7 Number of patients switched to HD.

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 8 Number of patients hospitalised (all cause).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.8

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 8 Number of patients hospitalised (all cause).

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 9 Number of patients hospitalised (peritonitis).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.9

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 9 Number of patients hospitalised (peritonitis).

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 10 All‐cause mortality.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 3.10

Comparison 3 Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems, Outcome 10 All‐cause mortality.

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 1 Number of patients with peritonitis.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 4.1

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 1 Number of patients with peritonitis.

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 2 Peritonitis rate.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 4.2

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 2 Peritonitis rate.

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 3 Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 4.3

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 3 Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate.

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 4 Number of patients switched to HD.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 4.4

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 4 Number of patients switched to HD.

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 5 Number of patients no longer on allocated treatment for whatever reason.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 4.5

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 5 Number of patients no longer on allocated treatment for whatever reason.

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 6 Number of patients who had CAPD catheter removed.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 4.6

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 6 Number of patients who had CAPD catheter removed.

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 7 All‐cause mortality.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 4.7

Comparison 4 Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems, Outcome 7 All‐cause mortality.

Table 1. Number of patient‐months on CAPD per episode of peritonitis

Study

Double bag systems

Y‐set systems

Standard systems

Cheng 1994

‐‐

30.8

21.5

Churchill 1989

‐‐

21.53

9.93

Li 1996

‐‐

17.0

11.4

Lindholm 1988

‐‐

22.0

8.0

Maiorca 1983

‐‐

33.0

11.3

Owen 1992

‐‐

13.4

4.9

Rottembourg 1987

‐‐

23.0

12.3

Dryden 1992

25.0

‐‐

9.7

Monteon 1998

24.8

11.8

6.1

Harris 1996

46.4

14.0

‐‐

Kiernan 1995

33.9

11.7

‐‐

Li 1999

33.5

29.4

‐‐

Figuras y tablas -
Table 1. Number of patient‐months on CAPD per episode of peritonitis
Table 2. Number of patient‐months on CAPD per episode of exit‐site infection

Study

Double bag systems

Y‐set systems

Standard systems

Cheng 1994

‐‐

14.9

16.4

Li 1996

‐‐

26.4

21.6

Kiernan 1995

28.3

12.5

‐‐

Li 1999

17.4

16.0

‐‐

Figuras y tablas -
Table 2. Number of patient‐months on CAPD per episode of exit‐site infection
Comparison 1. Y‐set systems versus standard systems

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Number of patients with peritonitis Show forest plot

7

485

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.64 [0.53, 0.77]

2 Peritonitis rate Show forest plot

8

7417

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.49 [0.40, 0.61]

3 Number of patients with exit site/tunnel infection Show forest plot

2

184

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

1.02 [0.72, 1.46]

4 Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate Show forest plot

2

2841

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

1.24 [0.91, 1.69]

5 Number of patients switched to HD Show forest plot

2

184

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.45 [0.19, 1.05]

6 Number of patients no longer on allocated treatment for whatever reason Show forest plot

2

184

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

1.05 [0.76, 1.46]

7 Number of patients who had CAPD catheter removed Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

8 Number of patients hospitalised (all cause) Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

9 Number of patients hospitalised (peritonitis) Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

10 All‐cause mortality Show forest plot

5

355

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

1.03 [0.48, 2.21]

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 1. Y‐set systems versus standard systems
Comparison 2. Double bag systems versus standard systems

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Number of patients with peritonitis Show forest plot

2

170

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.43 [0.29, 0.62]

2 Peritonitis rate Show forest plot

2

2110

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.31 [0.20, 0.47]

3 Number of patients switched to HD Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

4 Number of patients with exit site infection Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

5 All‐cause mortality Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 2. Double bag systems versus standard systems
Comparison 3. Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Number of patients with peritonitis Show forest plot

8

626

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.58 [0.49, 0.68]

2 Peritonitis rate Show forest plot

11

10082

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.55 [0.42, 0.73]

3 Number of patients with exit‐site/tunnel infection Show forest plot

3

264

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

1.00 [0.71, 1.42]

4 Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate Show forest plot

2

2841

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

1.24 [0.91, 1.69]

5 Number of patients who had CAPD catheter removed Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

6 Number of patients no longer on allocated treatment for whatever reason Show forest plot

2

184

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

1.05 [0.76, 1.46]

7 Number of patients switched to HD Show forest plot

3

264

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.48 [0.21, 1.09]

8 Number of patients hospitalised (all cause) Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

9 Number of patients hospitalised (peritonitis) Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

10 All‐cause mortality Show forest plot

6

435

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

1.03 [0.52, 2.03]

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 3. Y‐set or double bag systems versus standard systems
Comparison 4. Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Number of patients with peritonitis Show forest plot

3

292

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.59 [0.35, 1.01]

2 Peritonitis rate Show forest plot

4

4319

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.90 [0.49, 1.66]

3 Exit‐site/tunnel infection rate Show forest plot

3

2665

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

1.04 [0.52, 2.06]

4 Number of patients switched to HD Show forest plot

2

145

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.30 [0.03, 3.10]

5 Number of patients no longer on allocated treatment for whatever reason Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

6 Number of patients who had CAPD catheter removed Show forest plot

1

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

7 All‐cause mortality Show forest plot

2

193

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)

0.92 [0.25, 3.43]

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 4. Double bag systems versus Y‐set systems