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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people

Esta versión no es la más reciente

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001880.pub4Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 18 octubre 2006see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Lesiones óseas, articulares y musculares

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2009 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Alison Avenell

    Correspondencia a: Health Services Research Unit, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK

    [email protected]

  • Helen HG Handoll

    Centre for Rehabilitation Sciences (CRS), Research Institute for Health Sciences and Social Care, University of Teesside, Middlesborough, UK

Contributions of authors

Alison Avenell initiated the review, wrote the first draft of the protocol, undertook the subject‐specific literature search, contacted trialists and wrote the first drafts of the review and updates. Both authors assessed and extracted data from trials and devised the analyses. Helen Handoll provided methodological support at all stages and critically rewrote the review and updates. Alison Avenell and Helen Handoll are the guarantors of the review.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • University of Teesside, Middlesbrough, UK.

  • University of Aberdeen, UK.

External sources

  • Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Executive Health Department, UK.

Declarations of interest

None known

Acknowledgements

We are grateful for the helpful comments at editorial and external review for previous versions of the review from the following: Dr Stuart Bruce, Ms Josephine Chow, Mrs Lesley Gillespie, Prof William Gillespie, Prof Adrian Grant, A/Prof Peter Herbison, Prof Ronald Koretz, Dr Vicki Livingstone, Prof Rajan Madhok, Prof Gordon Murray, Dr Martyn Parker, Prof Gwyn Seymour, Prof Marc Swiontkowski and Dr Janet Wale. We also thank Prof Simon Allison, Ms Melinda Bopp, Dr Katrina Brown, Prof David Bruce, A/Prof Ian Cameron, Prof Maria Crotty, Dr Jonathan Day, Ms Donna Duncan, Ms Heidi Guyer, Dr Henk Hartgrink, Dr Ronald Houwing, Dr Antony Johansen, Prof Ronald Koretz, Ms Michelle Miller, Dr Preben Pedersen, Dr Dennis Sullivan and Dr Jan Tidermark for providing further information about trials. We thank Ms Hilda Bastian for her help with the synopsis. We thank Prof Ronald Koretz for help with handsearching the Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. We also thank Mrs Lesley Gillespie and Ms Leeann Morton from the Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group for their help.

For this version of the review we are grateful for the helpful comments at editorial and external review from: Mrs Lesley Gillespie, Prof William Gillespie, Dr Vicki Livingstone, Dr Janet Wale and Dr Arpana Verma. We thank Ms Donna Duncan, Ms Megan Neumann and Dr Dennis Sullivan for providing information about their trials. We also thank Ms Lindsey Shaw from the Cochrane Bone, Joint and Muscle Trauma Group for her help.

Dr Alison Avenell's work on the seven versions of the review has been supported by the Medical Research Council, UK and The Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Executive Health Department.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2016 Nov 30

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people

Review

Alison Avenell, Toby O Smith, James P Curtain, Jenson CS Mak, Phyo K Myint

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001880.pub6

2010 Jan 20

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people

Review

Alison Avenell, Helen HG Handoll

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001880.pub5

2006 Oct 18

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people

Review

Alison Avenell, Helen HG Handoll

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001880.pub4

2005 Apr 20

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in older people

Review

Alison Avenell, Helen HG Handoll

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001880.pub3

2004 Jan 26

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly

Review

Alison Avenell, Helen HG Handoll

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001880.pub2

2000 Jun 27

Nutritional supplementation for hip fracture aftercare in the elderly

Review

Alison Avenell, Helen HG Handoll

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001880

Notes

In the first update, published in Issue 4, 2000 of The Cochrane Library, we extended our trial search to January 2000. We identified one new ongoing trial (Cameron 2000), and obtained new information on four included trials and two studies placed in the awaiting assessment category in the first version of this review. This extra information resulted in one included trial (Williams 1989) being excluded, and one of the two studies pending assessment being included (Espaulella 2000) and the other excluded (Pedersen 1999).

The inclusion of the new trial, which evaluated the effect of protein in an oral feed, and the other new information did not substantially alter the conclusions of the original review.

Relative risks instead of Peto odds ratios were presented for dichotomous outcomes. Again, this did not affect the conclusions of the review.

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
In the second update, published in Issue 3, 2001 of The Cochrane Library, the trial search was updated to April 2001. No new trials were included. Two more trials were excluded: one previously awaiting assessment (Doshi 1998) on the basis of a full journal publication (Lawson 2000) and the other (Bachrach 2000) was newly identified. One newly identified trial, only available as a conference abstract, was placed in Studies awaiting assessment (Moller‐Madsen 1988) and further details sought. The review conclusions were unchanged.

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
In the third update, published in Issue 3, 2002 of The Cochrane Library, we updated our trial search to April 2002. No new trials were included. Two newly identified trials were excluded (Bachrach 2001; Lauque 2000). Four trials previously awaiting assessment were now excluded. Two newly identified trials (Crotty 2003; Johansen 2002) were included as ongoing trials. The review conclusions were unchanged.

‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐
In the fourth update, published in The Cochrane Library Issue 1, 2004, we updated our trial search to August 2003. Two new trials were included (Bruce 2003; Houwing 2003). Two newly identified trials were excluded (Hedström 2002; Stumm 2001). One newly identified trial is awaiting assessment (Tidermark 2003). Updates to all three ongoing trials were provided (Cameron 2000; Crotty 2003; Johansen 2002). The review conclusions were unchanged.

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.