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Antibióticos continuos versus antibióticos intermitentes para la bronquiectasia

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Referencias

Referencias de los estudios excluidos de esta revisión

Aksamit 2016 {published data only}

Aksamit TR, De Soyza A, Operschall E, Bandel T‐J, Krahn U, Montegriffo E, et al. Baseline demographic profile of subjects of the phase 3 RESPIRE 2 trial of ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation (DPI) in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB). American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2016;193:A1768. CENTRAL

Aksamit 2017 {published data only}

Aksamit T, Bandel TJ, Criollo M, De Soyza A, Elborn JS, Operschall E, et al. The RESPIRE trials: two phase III, randomized, multicentre, placebo‐controlled trials of ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation (ciprofloxacin dpi) in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Contemporary Clinical Trials2017; Vol. 58:78‐85. CENTRAL
Aksamit TR, Bandel T‐J, Criollo M, Elborn JS, Lau M, Operschall E, et al. Respire 2: ciprofloxacin dpi 32.5 mg b.i.d. administered 14 days on/off or 28 days on/off vs. placebo for 48 weeks in patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB). American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2017;195:A7642. CENTRAL
De Soyza A, Aksamit T, Operschall E, Bandel T‐J, Krahn U, Criollo M, et al. Baseline demographic profile of subjects of the phase 3 RESPIRE 1 trial of ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation (DPI) in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB). European Respiratory Journal 2015;46:PA2617. CENTRAL
De Soyza A, Aksamit TR, Bandel T‐J, Criollo M, Elborn JS, Krahn U, et al. RESPIRE 1: ciprofloxacin DPI 32.5mg b.d. administered 14 day on/off or 28 day on/off vs placebo for 48 weeks in subjects with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB). European Respiratory Journal 2016;48:OA272. CENTRAL
NCT01764841. Ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (non‐cf BE) [Randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, multicenter study comparing ciprofloxacin dpi 32.5 mg bid (twice a day) intermittently administered for 28 days on / 28 days off or 14 days on / 14 days off versus placebo to evaluate the time to first pulmonary exacerbation and frequency of exacerbations in subjects with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01764841 (first received 10 January 2013). CENTRAL
NCT02106832. Ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation (dpi) in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (non‐CF BE) (RESPIRE 2) [Randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, multicenter study comparing ciprofloxacin dpi 32.5 mg bid (twice a day) intermittently administered for 28 days on / 28 days off or 14 days on / 14 days off versus placebo to evaluate the time to first pulmonary exacerbation and frequency of exacerbations in subjects with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02106832 (first received 8 April 2014). CENTRAL
Quittner A, De Soyza A, Aksamit TR, Bandel T‐J, Criollo M, Elborn JS, et al. Effects of ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation (ciprofloxacin DPI) on health‐related quality of life in patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB): results from the Phase III RESPIRE 1 study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2017;195:A7303. CENTRAL

Alberto 1968 {published data only}

Alberto S, Colongo PG, Brusasco L, Frigerio G. Studies of the clinical and respiratory functional effects of a mucolytic‐antibiotic preparation in chronic bronchopulmonary diseases. Controlled double‐blind single code studies. Minerva Medica 1968;59(53):2995‐3002. CENTRAL

Alekseenko 1978 {published data only}

Alekseenko AV, Sokolov SB, Kobrin LI, Opalinskii VN, Lavrent'ev IuA. Direct current in the overall treatment of inflammatory suppurative diseases of the lungs [Voprosy Kurortologii, Fizioterapii, i Lechebonoi]. Fizicheskoi Kultury 1978;2:44‐6. CENTRAL

Alekseenko 1980 {published data only}

Alekseenko AV. Effectiveness of conservative treatment of disseminated forms of chronic inflammatory‐suppurative lung diseases. Terapevticheskii Arkhiv 1980;52(1):57‐9. CENTRAL

Aliberti 2016 {published data only}

Aliberti S, Masefield S, Polverino E, De Soyza A, Loebinger MR, Menendez R, et al. Research priorities in bronchiectasis: a consensus statement from the EMBARC Clinical Research Collaboration. European Respiratory Journal 2016;48(3):632‐47. [PUBMED: 27288031]CENTRAL

Al‐Mobeireek 1998 {published data only}

Al‐Mobeireek A, Kambal AM, Al‐Balla SR, Al‐Sawwaf H, Saleemi S. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in hospitalized patients with infective exacerbations of bronchiectasis: clinical and research implications. Annals of Saudi Medicine 1998;18(5):469‐71. CENTRAL

Antoniu 2013 {published data only}

Antoniu S, Azoicai D. Ciprofloxacin dpi in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a phase II randomized study. Expert Opinion on Investigational Drugs 2013;22(5):671‐3. CENTRAL

Cherniack 1959 {published data only}

Cherniack NS, Vosti KL, Dowling HF, Lepper MH, Jackson GG. Long‐term treatment of bronchiectasis and chronic bronchitis; a controlled study of the effects of tetracycline, penicillin, and an oleandomycinpenicillin mixture. Archives of Internal Medicine 1959;103(3):345‐53. CENTRAL

ChiCTR‐IOR‐16008910 2016 {published data only}

ChiCTR‐IOR‐16008910. Effectiveness of procalcitonin‐guided antibiotic therapy in acute exacerbations of bronchiectasis: a randomized controlled trial. www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=15079 (first received 26 July 2016). CENTRAL

Chonabayasi 1988 {published data only}

Chonabayasi N, Aosima M, Noguchi M, Yoshimura K, Nakatani T, Nakamori Y, et al. T‐3262 in respiratory infections. Chemotherapy1988; Vol. 36:439‐53. CENTRAL

Choo 2018 {published data only}

Choo JM, Abell GCJ, Thomson R, Morgan L, Waterer G, Gordon DL, et al. Impact of long‐term erythromycin therapy on the oropharyngeal microbiome and resistance gene reservoir in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. mSphere 2018;3(2):e00103‐18. CENTRAL

Cseri 1975 {published data only}

Cseri T, Kelemen S. Treatment with sumetrolim in chronic non‐specific respiratory tract infections. Therapia Hungarica 1975;23(3):115‐7. CENTRAL

Currie 1987 {published data only}

Currie DC, Garbett ND, Chan KL, Higgs E, Todd H, Nunn AJ, et al. Double blind randomised placebo controlled study of long term high dose antibiotic in patients with bronchiectasis [abstract]. Clinical Research 1987;72(s16):79P. CENTRAL
Currie DC, Gargett ND, Cole PJ. Penetration of antibiotics into the respiratory tract. British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.) 1987;295(6590):119. [EMBASE: 10.1136/bmj.295.6590.119]CENTRAL

Dimakou 2017 {published data only}

Dimakou K, Kaponi M, Karampitsakos T, Tzouvelekis A, Chrysikos S, Melachroinidou M, et al. Eradication treatment in Non CF bronchiectasis: the effect of inhaled antibiotics (tobramycin and colistin) on patients with pseudomonas aeruginosa. European Respiratory Journal 2017;suppl 61:OA1971. CENTRAL
Dimakou K, Liapikou A, Triantafilidou C, Chrysikos S, Kaponi M, Melachroinidou M, et al. Non cf bronchiectasis: the effect of inhaled antibiotics (tobramycin and colistin) in patients with pseudomonas aeruginosa in sputum. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2017;195:A1518. CENTRAL

Douglas 1957 {published data only}

Douglas AC, Somner AR, Marks BL, Grant IWB. Effect of antibiotics on purulent sputum in chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis. Lancet 1957;273(6988):214‐8. CENTRAL

Hayashi 1989 {published data only}

Hayashi T, Yamada H, Yasuoka A, Sasayama K, Doutsu Y, Kohno S, et al. Basic and clinical studies on cefdinir. Chemotherapy 1989;37(Supplement 2):565‐78. CENTRAL

Hill 1992 {published data only}

Hill SL, Bilton D, Johnson MM, Pye A, Mitchell JL, Stockley RA. Sputum and serum pharmacokinetics of loracarbef (a new carbacephem antibiotic) in patients with bronchiectasis [Abstract]. European Respiratory Journal 1992;5:142s. CENTRAL

Howie 1976 {published data only}

Howie JG. Antibiotics and purulent sputum. British Medical Journal 1976;2(6040):882. CENTRAL

Huang 2018 {published data only}

Huang H, Yang P, Wang J, Wu Y, Zi S, Tang J, et al. Investigation into the individualized treatment of traditional chinese medicine through a series of n‐of‐1 trials. Evidence‐based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : ECAM 2018;2018:Article Number: 5813767. CENTRAL

Hughes 1973 {published data only}

Hughes DT. Use of combinations of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole in the treatment of chest infections. Journal of Infectious Diseases 1973;128(Suppl):701‐5. CENTRAL
Hughes DT. Use of combinations of trimethoprim and sulphamethoxazole in the treatment of chest infections. Medical Journal of Australia 1973;1(2):58‐61. CENTRAL

Iglauer 1973 {published data only}

Iglauer E, Wieser O. Parenteral treatment of severe bronchopulmonary infections using trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)1973; Vol. 123, issue 20:322‐3. CENTRAL

Inoue 1989 {published data only}

Inoue Y, Masuyama Y, Dotsu Y, Kaku M, Suyama N, Hayashi T, et al. Basic and clinical studies on 7432‐S. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1989;37:285‐97. CENTRAL

Irabu 1989 {published data only}

Irabu Y, Tamaki K, Fukuhara H, Nakamura H, Kaneshima H, Shimoij K, et al. Laboratory and clinical studies on cefdinir. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1989;37:603‐11. CENTRAL

Irabu 1992 {published data only}

Irabu Y, Fukuhara H, Nakamura H, Kaneshima H, Simoji K, Kitsukawa K, et al. Laboratory and clinical studies of ME1207. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1992;40:452‐8. CENTRAL

Juthong 2011 {published data only}

Juthong S, Eiamsa‐ard S. The effects of roxithromycin as anti‐inflammatory agent on clinical outcomes in patient with bronchiectasis: A double blinded randomized controlled study [Abstract]. European Respiratory Journal 2011;38:819s. CENTRAL

Kanai 1963 {published data only}

Kanai J, Tanaka S, Matsumoto T, Noda S. Clinical trial use of phenoxypropyl penicillin. Journal of Antibiotics 1963;16:25‐6. CENTRAL

Kawano 1974 {published data only}

Kawano M, Irimajiri K, Higuchi J, Uchiyama T, Tsubura E. Studies on amikacin (BB‐K8), a new aminoglycoside antibiotic (author's transl). Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 1974;27(4):446‐50. CENTRAL

Kawashima 1989 {published data only}

Kawashima K, Yamamoto H, Kadoya M, Kato M, Nata T, Iida E, et al. Clinical role of Branhamella catarrhalis infection in pulmonary disorders. [Japanese]. Saishin Igaku [Modern Medicine] 1989;44(6):1268‐72. CENTRAL

Koyama 1992 {published data only}

Koyama M. ME1207: a clinical study. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1992;40:692‐5. CENTRAL

Krawczyk 1981 {published data only}

Krawczyk Z, Gornicka Wilczynska M, Pilarska Machowicz A, Pruszynska S. Comparative evaluation of certain antibiotics and Biceptol preparation in the treatment of chronic bronchial disease exacerbations. [Polish]. Polski Tygodnik Lekarski 1981;36(25):927‐30. CENTRAL

Kudo 1992 {published data only}

Kudo K, Ishii A, Kabe J. ME1207 in respiratory infections. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1992;40:696‐9. CENTRAL

Kurishima 1992 {published data only}

Kurishima S, Hirose H, Fukui T, Katsu M. Basic and clinical studies on cefclidin. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1992;40:273‐9. CENTRAL

Kuze 1988 {published data only}

Kuze F, Kurasawa T, Kato M, Kagioka A, Inaba N, Kuroda N, et al. Cefodizime (THR‐221) in respiratory tract infections. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1988;36:467‐72. CENTRAL

Lamotte 1981 {published data only}

Lamotte A. Bronchiectasis [French]. Ouest‐medical 1981;34(14):969‐72. CENTRAL

Ledson 2000 {published data only}

Ledson MJ, Cowperthwaite C, Walshaw MJ, Gallagher MJ, Williets T, Hart CA. Nebulised taurolidine and B cepacia bronchiectasis. Thorax 2000;55(1):91‐2. CENTRAL

Lunacharskaia 1968 {published data only}

Lunacharskaia TV, Kopeiko IP. Intratracheal use of morphocycline. [Russian]. Antibiotiki 1968;13(12):1123‐6. CENTRAL

Maekawa 1967 {published data only}

Maekawa N, Tsukuma S, Nakanishi M, Yamashita M, Kanda M. Clinical results of the use of cephaloridine in lung diseases, especially pulmonary tuberculosis. [Japanese]. Journal of Antibiotics. Ser. B 1967;20(2):140‐4. CENTRAL

Masuno 1992 {published data only}

Masuno T, Ikeda T, Kishimoto S, Morimoto Y, Tsujimoto T, Igarashi T, et al. A clinical study of cefclidin. Chemotherapy 1992;40:331‐40. CENTRAL

Matsumoto 1984 {published data only}

Matsumoto K, Nagatake T, Shishido H. Laboratory and clinical evaluation of lenampicillin (KBT‐1585) in respiratory infection. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1984;32:397‐411. CENTRAL

Matsumoto 1992 {published data only}

Matsumoto M, Koga Y, Ando M, Araki S. Clinical studies on ME1207 in the treatment of respiratory tract infections. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1992;40:740‐3. CENTRAL

Matsuura 1993 {published data only}

Matsuura T, Suzuki K, Yamamoto T. Clinical studies of S‐1108 in elderly patients. Chemotherapy 1993;41:795‐9. CENTRAL

May 1974 {published data only}

May JR, Ingold H. Amoxicillin in the treatment of lower respiratory infections. Advances in Clinical Pharmacology 1974;7:85‐90. CENTRAL

Mazzei 1993 {published data only}

Mazzei JA, Vujacich P, Fernandez A, Tanco J. Ciprofloxacin in the treatment of lower respiratory tract infections. Drugs 1993;46:407‐9. CENTRAL

Messens 1973 {published data only}

Messens Y, Oger A, Cornette M, Calay G. Double‐blind study of the sulfamethoxazole‐trimethoprim association in the treatment of pulmonary infections. Acta Clinica Belgica 1973;28(2):92‐9. CENTRAL

Milcev 1985 {published data only}

Milcev M, Ovcarova H, Ivanov S. Antibacterial treatment of anaerobic lung infections. [Bulgarian]. Pnevmologiya i Ftiziatriya 1985;22(3):20‐4. CENTRAL

Ming 2005 {published data only}

Ming O, Yong Li, Zhang W. Efficacy of macrolide and theophylline in the management of bronchiectasis. Respirology 2005;10:A168. CENTRAL

Molodtsova 1980 {published data only}

Molodtsova VP, Fedoseev GB, Gerasin VA. Cleansing of the bronchial tree in treating chronic inflammatory lung diseases. [Russian]. Sovetskaia Meditsina 1980;11(11):90‐2. CENTRAL

Morrone 1989 {published data only}

Morrone N, Saito M, Brito VC, Hayashi F. Pulmonary infections in adults: two therapeutics regimens of ofloxacin. Folha Medica 1989;98(4):253‐8. CENTRAL

Murayama 1992 {published data only}

Murayama T, Kuze F, Oida K, Nanbu Y, Iwata T, Ikeda N, et al. A clinical study of the effects of ME1207 on respiratory infections [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1992;40:724‐7. CENTRAL

Nagy 1968 {published data only}

Nagy M, Meszaros G. Late results of the conservative treatment of bronchiectasis in adults. [German]. Zeitschrift fur Tuberkulose und Erkrankungen der Thoraxorgane 1968;127(5):283‐90. CENTRAL

Nakagawa 1989 {published data only}

Nakagawa Y, Niki Y, Hino J, Kishimoto T, Kawane H, Soejima R. Bacteriological and clinical studies of cefdinir. Chemotherapy1989; Vol. 37:518‐24. CENTRAL

Nakagawa 1993 {published data only}

Nakagawa M, Tsubura E. Clinical study of S‐1108 in respiratory infections. Chemotherapy 1993;41:803‐6. CENTRAL

Nasu 1988 {published data only}

Nasu M, Yamazaki T, Yamazaki H, Kuroda Y, Goto Y, Shigeno H, et al. T‐3262 in respiratory tract infections [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1988;36:699‐709. CENTRAL

NCT00415350 {published data only}

NCT00415350. Bronchiectasis and long term azithromycin treatment [Bronchiectasis and long term azithromycin treatment: a randomised placebo‐controlled trial studying disease modifying effects of immunomodulating treatment]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00415350 (first received 22 December 2006). CENTRAL

NCT00524095 {published data only}

NCT00524095. Bronchiectasis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients: role of prophylaxis [Bronchiectasis in COPD patients : role of prophylaxis with inhaled steroids and antibiotic on the natural history of the disease]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00524095 (first received 3 September 2007). CENTRAL

NCT00775138 {published data only}

NCT00775138. A study to determine the safety and tolerability of arikace versus placebo in patients who have bronchiectasis [A placebo controlled, randomized, parallel cohort, safety and tolerability study of 2 dose levels of liposomal amikacin for inhalation (Arikace™) in patients with bronchiectasis complicated by chronic infection due to pseudomonas aeruginosa]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00775138 (first received 17 October 2008). CENTRAL

NCT00889967 {published data only}

NCT00889967. Safety and efficacy study of ciprofloxacin for inhalation in patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis "ORBIT‐1" [An international, multicenter, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of once daily administration of two strengths of ciprofloxacin for inhalation compared with placebo for inhalation in the management of pseudomonas aeruginosa in patients with non cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00889967 (first received 29 April 2009). CENTRAL

NCT00930982 {published data only}

NCT00930982. Evaluation of cipro inhale in patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis [Randomized, placebo‐controlled, double‐blind, multi‐center study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ciprofloxacin inhale compared to placebo in patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00930982 (first received 2 July 2009). CENTRAL

NCT01313624 {published data only}

NCT01313624. A study to see if AZLI (an inhaled antibiotic) is effective in treating adults with non‐cf bronchiectasis ‐ AIR‐BX1 [A phase 3, double‐blind, multicenter, randomized, placebo‐controlled trial evaluating repeated courses of aztreonam for inhalation solution in subjects with non‐cf bronchiectasis and gram‐negative endobronchial infection]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01313624 (first received 14 March 2011). CENTRAL

NCT01515007 {published data only}

NCT01515007. Phase 3 Study With Ciprofloxacin Dispersion for Inhalation in Non‐CF Bronchiectasis (ORBIT‐3). ClinicalTrials.gov2012. CENTRAL

NCT01538667 {published data only}

NCT01538667. Study to characterize lung deposition, pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of single inhalations of radiolabeled ciprofloxacin dry powder in healthy subjects and patients with chronic lung diseases [Non‐blinded, single dose, single centre trial to assess the pulmonary deposition as well as pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of 99mTc labeled ciprofloxacin when delivered as a single dose from a dry powder inhaler to healthy subjects with and without charcoal block and patients suffering from bronchiectasis and COPD]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01538667 (first received 24 February 2012). CENTRAL

NCT01761214 {published data only}

NCT01761214. Bacteriology and inflammation in bronchiectasis [Bacteriology and sputum and systemic inflammation in steady‐state, acute exacerbation and recovery of bronchiectasis]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01761214 (first received 4 January 2013). CENTRAL

NCT02035488 {published data only}

NCT02035488. Pharmacokinetic evaluation and tolerability of dry powder tobramycin by a novel device in patients with non cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02035488 (first received 14 January 2014). CENTRAL

NCT02047773 {published data only}

NCT02047773. Bacterial load guided therapy for severe bronchiectasis exacerbations [Bacterial load guided therapy for severe exacerbations of bronchiectasis requiring intravenous antibiotic therapy‐ BLT Br IV study]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02047773 (first received 28 January 2014). CENTRAL

NCT02081963 {published data only}

NCT02081963. Combined administration of nebulized amikacin in patients with acute exacerbation of non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis [A randomized, controlled study of combined administration of nebulized amikacin in patients with acute exacerbation of non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02081963 (first received 7 March 2014). CENTRAL

NCT02102152 {published data only}

NCT02102152. Efficacy & tolerability of tobramycin podhaler in bronchiectasis patients with chronic pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02102152 (first received 2 April 2014). CENTRAL

NCT02104245 {published data only}

NCT02104245. Phase 3 Study With Ciprofloxacin Dispersion for Inhalation in Non‐CF Bronchiectasis (ORBIT‐4). ClinicalTrials.gov2014. CENTRAL

NCT02107274 {published data only}

NCT02107274. Efficacy of azithromycin in treatment of bronchiectasis. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02107274 (first received 8 April 2014). CENTRAL

NCT02315547 {published data only}

NCT02315547. Sputum microbiota and the association with clinical parameters in steady‐state, acute exacerbation and convalescence of bronchiectasis (BISER‐2). clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02315547 (first received 12 December 2014). CENTRAL

NCT02491723 {published data only}

NCT02491723. Macrolide mediates pulmonary infection of pseudomonas aeruginosa [Macrolide mediates pulmonary infection of pseudomonas aeruginosa via NLRC4 inflammasome signaling pathway]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02491723 (first received 8 July 2015). CENTRAL

NCT02509091 {published data only}

NCT02509091. Therapy of bronchoalveolar lavage and local amikacin injection in patients with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis [Clinical efficacy and safety of therapy of bronchoalveolar lavage and local amikacin injection in patients with acute exacerbation of bronchiectasis:an open‐label randomized parallel controlled study]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02509091 (first received 27 July 2015). CENTRAL

NCT02657473 {published data only}

NCT02657473. Inhaled nebulized tobramycin in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (BATTLE) [Long‐term inhaled nebulized tobramycin in patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. A randomized placebo controlled trial. The BATTLE study bronchiectasis and tobramycin solution inhalation therapy]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02657473 (first received 15 January 2016). CENTRAL

NCT02661438 {published data only}

NCT02661438. Summative usability study of ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation using placebo [Multicenter summative usability study of ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation in subjects with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB) or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) using matching placebo]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02661438 (first received 22 January 2015). CENTRAL

NCT03058718 {published data only}

NCT03058718. Procalcitonin‐guided antibiotic therapy in bronchiectasis [Effectiveness of procalcitonin‐guided antibiotic therapy in acute exacerbations of bronchiectasis: a randomized controlled trial]. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03058718 (first received 23 February 2017). CENTRAL

NCT03093974 {published data only}

NCT03093974. Trial in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis patients with chronic lung infections treated with colistimethate sodium (PROMIS‐I). clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03093974 (first received 28 March 2017). CENTRAL

NCT03460704 {published data only}

Trial in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis patients with chronic lung infections treated with colistimethate sodium (PROMIS‐2). https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03460704. CENTRAL

Neumayr 1963 {published data only}

Neumayr A, Stoefler G. Clinical trials of the new antibiotic, rifamycin sv: preliminary report. Chemotherapy 1963;12:437‐8. CENTRAL

O'Donnell 2016 {published data only}

O'Donnell AE, Bilton D, Serisier D, Wanner A, Froehlich J, Bruinenberg P, et al. ORBIT‐3 and ORBIT‐4: design of a phase 3 program to investigate safety and efficacy of pulmaquin in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFBE) patients chronically colonized with pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA). American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2016;193:A1775. CENTRAL

Obana 1992 {published data only}

Obana M, Matsuoka Y, Irimajiri S, Yoshioka I. Clinical study on ME1207 in respiratory tract infections. Chemotherapy 1992;40:700‐2. CENTRAL

Odagiri 1992 {published data only}

Odagiri S, Suzuki K, Murohashi K, Takahashi H, Takahashi K. Clinical study of ME 1207 in respiratory tract infections. Chemotherapy 1992;40:703‐7. CENTRAL

Oizumi 1978 {published data only}

Oizumi K, Watanabe A, Konno K, Hayashi I, Kawamorida K, Nagai K, et al. Therapeutic effect of amikacin for infections with gram‐negative bacilli, especially for stubborn respiratory infections (author's transl). [Japanese]. Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 1978;31(1):15‐23. CENTRAL

Pezza 1983 {published data only}

Pezza A, Giacomelli P, Montella R, Casino G. Clinical study of a new cephalosporin: ceftriaxone (RO 13‐9904) in resurgent acute and chronic bronchopneumopathies. [Italian]. Archivio Monaldi per la Tisiologia e le Malattie dell'Apparato Respiratorio 1983;38(1):17‐24. CENTRAL

Rikitomi 1988 {published data only}

Rikitomi N, Shishido H, Nagatake T, Mbaki U, Matsumoto K. Preclinical and clinical studies on TE‐031 (A‐56268) in treatment of bacterial respiratory tract infections. Chemotherapy 1988;36:715‐28. CENTRAL

Saito 1993 {published data only}

Saito A, Kusano N, Fukuhara H, Soejima R, Nakahama C, Niki Y, et al. A study of the clinical effects of clindamycin on respiratory infections ‐ Focusing on inhibition of beta‐lactamase production. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1993;41(11):1232‐45. CENTRAL

Santiveri 1995 {published data only}

Santiveri C, Orriols R, Roig J, Balcells E, Bellver P, Ferrer A, et al. Effectiveness of inhaled antibiotic treatment for pseudomonas aeruginosa in outpatients with colonized bronchiectasis without mucoviscidosis. Archivos de Bronconeumologia 1995;31:42. CENTRAL

Schulz 1972 {published data only}

Schulz G. Comparative studies on the toxicity of tetracyclines and chloramphenicol in the treatment of nonspecific bronchopulmonary infections. [German]. Zeitschrift fur Erkrankungen der Atmungsorgane Mit Folia Bronchologica 1972;136(2):185‐96. CENTRAL

Serisier 2011 {published data only}

Serisier DJ, Thompson PJ, Greville H, Kolbe J, Bruinenberg PR. Dual release ciprofloxacin for inhalation (DRCFI) reduces sputum pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa) density and delays time to infective pulmonary exacerbation in non‐cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis (BE) [Abstract]. European Respiratory Journal 2011;28:334s. CENTRAL

Serisier 2012 {published data only}

Burr LD, Rogers GB, Chen AC‐H, Hamilton BR, Pool GF, Taylor SL, et al. Macrolide treatment inhibits pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum sensing in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: an analysis from the bronchiectasis and low‐dose erythromycin study trial. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2016;13:1697‐1703. CENTRAL
Rogers GB, Bruce KD, Martin ML, Burr LD, Serisier DJ. Corrections to, The effect of long‐term macrolide treatment on respiratory microbiota composition in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: an analysis from the randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled BLESS trial. Lancet Respiratory Medicine 2015;3(4):e15. [DOI: 10.1016/S2213‐2600(15)00102‐2]CENTRAL
Serisier DJ, Bowler SD, McGuckin M, Chen A, Lourie R, Martin ML. The bronchiectasis and low‐dose erythromycin study (BLESS) [Abstract]. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2012;185:A6862. CENTRAL

Shigeno 1984 {published data only}

Shigeno Y, Masaki M, Nakazato H. Laboratory and clinical studies on lenampicillin (KBT‐1585) a new penicillin antibiotic. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1984;32:382‐96. CENTRAL

Shimada 1988 {published data only}

Shimada K, Inamatsu T, Fukayama M, Kato A, Adachi K, Sasaki M, et al. Antimicrobial activity and clinical evaluation of NY‐198. Chemotherapy1988; Vol. 36:537‐44. CENTRAL

Shimokata 1992 {published data only}

Shimokata K, Sakai S, Senda Y, Nishiwaki K, Yamaoto M, Murate T, et al. Evaluation of cefclidin on respiratory tract infections. Chemotherapy 1992;40:748‐52. CENTRAL

Shishido 1995 {published data only}

Shishido H, Furukawa K, Nagai H, Kawakami K, Kono H. Oral levofloxacin 600 mg and 300 mg daily doses in difficult‐to‐treat respiratory infections. Drugs 1995;49:433‐5. CENTRAL

Simioli 2017 {published data only}

Simioli F, Sorrentino N, Martino M, Porzio M, Stanziola AA, Molino A, et al. Open label case‐control study to assess Pidotimod efficacy in Non CF Bronchiectasis Disease: a pilot study. European Respiratory Journal 2017;50:PA4063. CENTRAL

Soejima 1988 {published data only}

Soejima R, Niki Y, Hino J, Nakagawa Y, Sumi M, Kishimoto T, et al. Clinical studies on TE‐031 (A‐56268). Chemotherapy 1988;36:673‐8. CENTRAL

Suga 1988 {published data only}

Suga M, Ando M, Tanaka F, Ito K, Sakata T, Sugimoto M, et al. Clinical studies of T‐3262 in respiratory tract infection. [Japanese]. Chemotherapy 1988;36:694‐8. CENTRAL

Sun 2015 {published data only}

Sun JX, Xi MJ, Tu CL, Liu RR, Hu JR, Zhu LP. Efficacy of Juqin mixture aerosol inhalation treatment of bronchiectasis. Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae 2015;21:167‐70. CENTRAL

Suyama 1988 {published data only}

Suyama N, Inoue Y, Masaki M, Mashimoto H, Masuyama Y, Dohtsu Y, et al. Laboratory and clinical studies on cefodizime (THR‐221). Chemotherapy 1988;36:529‐44. CENTRAL

Tagaya 2001 {published data only}

Tagaya E, Tamaoki A, Kondo M, Nakada J, Nagai A. Effect and action mechanism of short‐term administration of clarithromycin for airway hypersecretion. [Japanese]. Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 2001;54:33‐35. CENTRAL

Tamura 1992 {published data only}

Tamura S, Tokita K, Tsutsumi Z, Ohkawa T, Fujioka H, Kurabori J, et al. Clinical studies on cefclidin. Chemotherapy 1992;40:737‐47. CENTRAL

Tanimoto 1992 {published data only}

Tanimoto H, Obara K, Komatuzaki K, Tanabe O, Okamura T. A clinical study on ME1207 in respiratory infections. Chemotherapy 1992;40:683‐5. CENTRAL

Tanimoto 1993 {published data only}

Tanimoto H, Obara K, Tateishi O, Okamura T. Clinical studies on S‐1108 in respiratory infections. Chemotherapy 1993;41:751‐4. CENTRAL

Twiss 2009 {published data only}

Twiss J, Byrnes C. Nebulised antibiotics reduce symptoms, bacterial density and oral antibiotic usage in children with non cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis [Abstract]. Respirology 2009;14:A76. CENTRAL

Wada 1992 {published data only}

Wada K, Kawashima T, Tukada H, Igarashi K, Arakawa M. Clinical study of ME1207. Chemotherapy 1992;40:708‐10. CENTRAL

Watanabe 1988 {published data only}

Watanabe K, Koyama M, Yokozawa M. Basic and clinical studies on cefotiam hexetil. Chemotherapy 1988;36:311‐22. CENTRAL

Watanabe 1991 {published data only}

Watanabe A. Once daily versus every two week multidose ofloxacin in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic respiratory disease. Infection 1991;19:S384‐7. CENTRAL

Watanabe 1995 {published data only}

Watanabe A, Oizumi K, Motomiya M, Nukiwa T. Daily single‐dose regimen and alternate‐two‐week triple‐dose/day regimen of oral ofloxacin for the prophylaxis and control of exacerbations of chronic respiratory tract infections. Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine 1995;176(1):25‐33. CENTRAL

Weston 1966 {published data only}

Weston M. A clinical trial of fusafungin. British Journal of Diseases of the Chest1966; Vol. 60, issue 2:104‐6. CENTRAL

Wilson 2011 {published data only}

Wilson R, Welte T, Polverino E, De Soyza A, Greville HW, O’Donnell AE, et al. Efficacy and safety of ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation in patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis [Abstract]. European Respiratory Journal 2011;38(55):334s. CENTRAL

Wong 2004 {published data only}

Wong M, Lam J, Ip S, Lam CL, Tsang KW. Quality of life effect of levofloxacin compared to ceftazidime treatment in infective exacerbation of bronchiectasis [Abstract]. Respirology 2004;9:A135. CENTRAL

Yamada 1993 {published data only}

Yamada H, Katoh O, Aoki Y, Nakata H, Yamaguchi M. Clinical study on S‐1108 in respiratory tract infections. Chemotherapy 1993;41:816‐9. CENTRAL

Yoshida 1989 {published data only}

Yoshida T, Tao M, Tanaka H, Morito T, Nagatake T, Shishido H, et al. Basic and clinical evaluation of cefdinir, a new oral cephem. Chemotherapy 1989;37:579‐90. CENTRAL

Zegaya 1981 {published data only}

Zegaya M, Belkahia Ch, Ladjimi S. Study of doxycycline in pleuropulmonary affections. La Tunisie Medicale 1981;59(5):401‐7. CENTRAL

Referencias de los estudios en curso

NCT02712983 {published data only}

Dose‐finding Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Tobramycin Inhalation Powder in Patients With Non‐Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis and Pulmonary P. Aeruginosa Infection (iBEST‐1). Ongoing study 2 February 2017.

Referencias adicionales

Altenburg 2013

Altenburg J, de Graaff CS, Stienstra Y, Sloos JH, van Haren EH, Koppers RJ, et al. Effect of azithromycin maintenance treatment on infectious exacerbations among patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: the BAT randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2013;309(12):1251‐9. [PUBMED: 23532241]

Barker 2014

Barker AF, O'Donnell AE, Flume P, Thompson PJ, Ruzi JD, de Gracia J, et al. Aztreonam for inhalation solution in patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (AIR‐BX1 and AIR‐BX2): two randomised double‐blind, placebo‐controlled phase 3 trials. Lancet 2014;2(9):738‐49. [PUBMED: 25154045]

Bibby 2015

Bibby S, Milne R, Beasley R. Hospital admissions for non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in New Zealand. New Zealand Medical Journal 2015;128(1421):30‐8.

Brodt 2014

Brodt AM, Stovold E, Zhang L. Inhaled antibiotics for stable non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a systematic review. European Respiratory Journal 2014;44(2):382‐93. [PUBMED: 24925920]

Chalmers 2012

Chalmers JD, Smith MP, McHugh BJ, Doherty C, Govan JR, Hill AT. Short‐ and long‐term antibiotic treatment reduces airway and systemic inflammation in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2012;186(7):657‐65. [PUBMED: 22744718]

Chalmers 2013

Chalmers JD, Hill AT. Mechanisms of immune dysfunction and bacterial persistence in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Molecular Immunology 2013;55(1):27‐34. [PUBMED: 23088941]

Chalmers 2014

Chalmers JD, Goeminne P, Aliberti S, McDonnell MJ, Lonni S, Davidson J, et al. The bronchiectasis severity index. An international derivation and validation study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2014;189(5):576‐85. [PUBMED: 24328736]

Chalmers 2015

Chalmers JD, Aliberti S, Blasi F. Management of bronchiectasis in adults. European Respiratory Journal 2015;45(5):1446‐62. [PUBMED: 25792635]

Chang 2002

Chang AB, Grimwood K, Mulholland EK, Torzillo PJ. Bronchiectasis in indigenous children in remote Australian communities. Medical Journal of Australia 2002;177(4):200‐4. [PUBMED: 12175325]

Chang 2010

Chang AB, Bell SC, Byrnes CA, Grimwood K, Holmes PW, King PT, et al. Chronic suppurative lung disease and bronchiectasis in children and adults in Australia and New Zealand. Medical Journal of Australia 2010;193(6):356‐65. [PUBMED: 20854242]

Cole 1986

Cole PJ. Inflammation: a two‐edged sword ‐ the model of bronchiectasis. European Journal of Respiratory Diseases. Supplement 1986;147:6‐15. [PUBMED: 3533593]

Cole 1997

Cole P. The damaging role of bacteria in chronic lung infection. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 1997;40 Suppl A:5‐10. [PUBMED: 9484867]

de la Rosa 2016

de la Rosa D, Martínez‐García MA, Olveira C, Girón R, Máiz L, Prados C. Annual direct medical costs of bronchiectasis treatment: Impact of severity, exacerbations, chronic bronchial colonization and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease coexistence. Chronic Respiratory Disease 2016;13(4):361‐71. [PUBMED: 27072020]

Edwards 2000

Edwards IR, Aronson JK. Adverse drug reactions: definitions, diagnosis, and management. Lancet 2000;356(9237):1255‐9. [PUBMED: 11072960]

Elborn 2016

Elborn JS, Vataire A‐L, Fukushima A, Aballea S, Khemiri A, Moore C, et al. Comparison of inhaled antibiotics for the treatment of chronic pseudomonas aeruginosa lung Infection in patients with cystic fibrosis: systematic literature review and network meta‐analysis. Clinical Therapeutics 2016;8(8):1‐23.

European Lung White Book 2013

Gibson GJ, Loddenkemper R, Sibille Y, Lundbäck B, editor(s). European Lung White Book: Respiratory Health and Disease in Europe. European Lung White Book: Respiratory Health and Disease in Europe. European Respiratory Society, 2013. [www.erswhitebook.org]

Evans 1996

Evans SA, Turner SM, Bosch BJ, Hardy CC, Woodhead MA. Lung function in bronchiectasis: the influence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. European Respiratory Journal 1996;9(8):1601‐4. [PUBMED: 8866579]

Finch 2015

Finch S, McDonnell MJ, Abo‐Leyah H, Aliberti S, Chalmers JD. A comprehensive analysis of the impact of Pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization on prognosis in adult bronchiectasis. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2015;12(11):1602‐11. [PUBMED: 26356317]

Foweraker 2011

Foweraker J, Wat D. Microbiology of non‐CF bronchiectasis [Bronchiectasis]. In: Floto RA, Haworth CS editor(s). European Respiratory Society Monographs. Vol. 52, European Respiratory Society, 2011:68‐96.

Goeminne 2016

Goeminne PC, De Soyza A. Bronchiectasis: how to be an orphan with many parents?. European Respiratory Journal 2016;47(1):10‐3. [PUBMED: 26721955]

GRADEpro GDT [Computer program]

McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime). GRADEpro GDT. Version accessed 30 January 2017. Hamilton (ON): McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime), 2015.

Habesoglu 2011

Habesoglu MA, Ugurlu AO, Eyuboglu FO. Clinical, radiologic, and functional evaluation of 304 patients with bronchiectasis. Annals of Thoracic Medicine 2011;6(3):131‐6. [PUBMED: 21760844]

Hansen 2015

Hansen MP, Thorning S, Aronson JK, Beller EM, Glasziou PP, Hoffmann TC, et al. Adverse events in patients taking macrolide antibiotics versus placebo for any indication. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011825]

Haworth 2014

Haworth CS, Foweraker JE, Wilkinson P, Kenyon RF, Bilton D. Inhaled colistin in patients with bronchiectasis and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2014;189(8):975‐82. [PUBMED: 24625200]

Higgins 2011

Higgins JP, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.

Hill 2017

Hill AT, Haworth CS, Aliberti S, Barker A, Blasi F, Boersma W, et al. Pulmonary exacerbation in adults with bronchiectasis: a consensus definition for clinical research. European Respiratory Journal 2017;49(6):pii: 1700051.

Hnin 2015

Hnin K, Nguyen C, Carson KV, Evans DJ, Greenstone M, Smith BJ. Prolonged antibiotics for non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in children and adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001392.pub3]

Hui 2013

Hui C, Lin MC, Jao MS, Liu TC, Wu RG. Previous antibiotic exposure and evolution of antibiotic resistance in mechanically ventilated patients with nosocomial infections. Journal of Critical Care 2013;28(5):728‐34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.04.008]

Joish 2013

Joish VN, Spilsbury‐Cantalupo M, Operschall E, Luong B, Boklage S. Economic burden of non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in the first year after diagnosis from a US health plan perspective. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy 2013;11(3):299‐304. [PUBMED: 23580074]

Kapur 2012

Kapur N, Masters IB, Newcombe P, Chang AB. The burden of disease in pediatric non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Chest 2012;141(4):1018‐24. [PUBMED: 21885727]

Littlewood 2012

Littlewood KJ, Higashi K, Jansen JP, Capkun‐Niggli G, Balp MM, Doering G, et al. A network meta‐analysis of the efficacy of inhaled antibiotics for chronic Pseudomonas infections in cystic fibrosis. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 2012;11(5):419‐26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcf.2012.03.010]

Martínez‐García 2007

Martínez‐García MA, Soler‐Cataluña JJ, Perpìñá‐Tordera M, Román‐Sánchez P, Soriano J. Factors associated with lung function decline in adult patients with stable non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. Chest 2007;132(5):1565‐72. [PUBMED: 17998359]

Martínez‐García 2018

Martínez‐García MÁ, Máiz L, Olveira C, Girón RM, de la Rosa D, Blanco M. Spanish guidelines on treatment of bronchiectasis in adults. Archivos de Bronconeumología (English Edition) 2018;54(2):88‐98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arbres.2017.07.016]

McCullough 2014

McCullough AR, Tunney MM, Quittner AL, Elborn JS, Bradley JM, Hughes CM. Treatment adherence and health outcomes in patients with bronchiectasis. BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2014;14:107. [PUBMED: 24980161]

Melnyk 2015

Melnyk AH, Alex Wong A, Kassen R. The fitness costs of antibiotic resistance mutations. Evolutionary Applications 2015;8(3):273–83.

Moher 2009

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman D. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine 2009;6(7):e1000097. [DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097]

Murray 2011

Murray MP, Govan JRW, Doherty CJ, Simpson AJ, Wilkinson TS, Chalmers JD, et al. A randomized controlled trial of nebulized gentamicinin non–cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2011;183:491–9.

Pasteur 2010

Pasteur MC, Bilton D, Hill AT, British Thoracic Society Bronchiectasis (non‐CF) Guideline Group. British Thoracic Society Guidelines for non‐CF bronchiectasis. Thorax 2010;65(Suppl1):i1–58.

Polverino 2017

Polverino E, Goeminne PC, McDonnell MJ, Aliberti S, Marshall SE, Loebinger MR, et al. European Respiratory Society guidelines for the management of adult bronchiectasis. European Respiratory Journal 2017;50(3):pii: 1700629. [DOI: 10.1183/13993003.00629‐2017]

Quint 2016

Quint JK, Millett ER, Joshi M, Navaratnam V, Thomas SL, Hurst JR, et al. Changes in the incidence, prevalence and mortality of bronchiectasis in the UK from 2004 to 2013: a population‐based cohort study. European Respiratory Journal 2016;47(1):186‐93. [PUBMED: 26541539]

Redondo 2016

Redondo M, Keyt H, Dhar R, Chalmers JD. Global impact of bronchiectasis and cystic fibrosis. Breathe 2016;12(3):222‐35.

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Ringshausen 2015

Ringshausen FC, de Roux A, Diel R, Hohmann D, Welte T, Rademacher J. Bronchiectasis in Germany: a population‐based estimation of disease prevalence. European Respiratory Journal 2015;46(6):1805‐7. [PUBMED: 26293498]

Roberts 2010

Roberts HJ, Hubbard R. Trends in bronchiectasis mortality in England and Wales. Respiratory Medicine 2010;104:981‐5.

Rogers 2014

Rogers GB, Zain NM, Bruce KD, Burr LD, Chen AC, Rivett DW, et al. A novel microbiota stratification system predicts future exacerbations in bronchiectasis. Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2014;11(4):496‐503. [PUBMED: 24592925]

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Seitz AE, Olivier KN, Steiner CA, Montes de Oca R, Holland SM, Prevots DR. Trends and burden of bronchiectasis‐associated hospitalizations in the United States, 1993‐2006. Chest 2010;138(4):944‐9. [PUBMED: 20435655]

Serisier 2013

Serisier DJ, Martin ML, McGuckin MA, Lourie R, Chen AC, Brain B, et al. Effect of long‐term, low‐dose erythromycin on pulmonary exacerbations among patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: the BLESS randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2013;309(12):1260‐7. [PUBMED: 23532242]

Twiss 2005

Twiss J, Metcalfe R, Edwards E, Byrnes C. New Zealand national incidence of bronchiectasis "too high" for a developed country. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2005;90(7):737‐40. [PUBMED: 15871981]

Weycker 2005

Weycker D, Edelsberg J, Oster G, Tino G. Prevalence and economic burden of bronchiectasis. Clinical Pulmonary Medicine 2005;12(4):205‐9.

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Wilson CB, Jones PW, O'Leary CJ, Hansell DM, Cole PJ, Wilson R. Effect of sputum bacteriology on the quality of life of patients with bronchiectasis. European Respiratory Journal 1997;10(8):1754‐60. [PUBMED: 9272915]

Wilson 2013

Wilson R, Welte T, Polverino E, De Soyza A, Greville H, O'Donnell A, et al. Ciprofloxacin dry powder for inhalation in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a phase II randomised study. European Respiratory Journal 2013;41:1107‐115.

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Wong C, Jayaram L, Karalus N, Eaton T, Tong C, Hockey H, et al. Azithromycin for prevention of exacerbations in non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (EMBRACE): a randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial. Lancet 2012;380(9842):660‐7. [PUBMED: 22901887]

Characteristics of studies

Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]

Study

Reason for exclusion

Aksamit 2016

Comparison between ciprofloxacin versus placebo

Aksamit 2017

Comparison between ciprofloxacin (intermittent for 28 days) versus ciprofloxacin (intermittent for 14 days) versus placebo

Al‐Mobeireek 1998

Study to determine the range and sensitivity of bacterial pathogens in infective exacerbations of bronchiectasis

Alberto 1968

Randomised comparison of thiamphenicol glycinate plus acetylcysteine (FZ280E) versus thiamphenicol glycinate in chronic bronchopulmonary disease

Alekseenko 1978

Comparison between antibiotics with direct current intervention versus antibiotics alone in the treatment of inflammatory suppurative diseases of the lungs

Alekseenko 1980

Not a randomised trial. Study focusing on antibiotics and bronchial sanitations

Aliberti 2016

Not a randomised trial. Consensus statement on the management of bronchiectasis

Antoniu 2013

Comparison between ciprofloxacin versus placeb

Cherniack 1959

Not a randomised trial. Comparison among placebo versus tetracycline versus oleandomycin‐penicillin versus penicillin

ChiCTR‐IOR‐16008910 2016

Comparison between procalcitonin versus control (conventional treatment). Study yet to be completed in 2017

Chonabayasi 1988

Not a randomised trial. Before and after comparison of T‐3262 in respiratory infections

Choo 2018

Comparison between erythromycin versus placebo

Cseri 1975

No indication of randomisation. Comparison between sumetrolim versus oxytetracycline for chronic non‐specific respiratory tract infections

Currie 1987

Comparison between amoxycillin versus placebo

Dimakou 2017

Comparison between tobramycin versus colistin

Douglas 1957

Comparison between chloramphenicol versus oxytetracycline

Hayashi 1989

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of cefdinir in the treatment of pneumonia

Hill 1992

Comparison between 200 mg twice daily versus 400 mg twice daily of loracarbef (LY 163892).

Howie 1976

Letter

Huang 2018

Comparison between herbal decoction with standard decoction

Hughes 1973

Comparison between trimethoprim and ampicillin

Iglauer 1973

Comparison between trimethoprim versus sulphamethoxazol

Inoue 1989

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of 7432‐S

Irabu 1989

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of cefdinir

Irabu 1992

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of ME1207

Juthong 2011

Comparison between roxithromycin versus placebo

Kanai 1963

Spectrophotometric examination of the respiratory chain

Kawano 1974

Comparison between 200 mg versus 400 mg of amikacin

Kawashima 1989

Not a randomised trial. Observational study of branhamella catarrhalis infection in pulmonary disorders

Koyama 1992

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of ME1207

Krawczyk 1981

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of antibiotics and biceptol preparation

Kudo 1992

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of ME1207

Kurishima 1992

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of cefclidin

Kuze 1988

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of cefodizime (THR‐221) in respiratory tract infections

Lamotte 1981

Not a randomised trial. Overview of bronchiectasis

Ledson 2000

Not a randomised trial. N of 1 study of nebulised taurolidine

Lunacharskaia 1968

Evaluation of intratracheal administration of morphocycline

Maekawa 1967

Study did not include participants with bronchiectasis

Masuno 1992

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of cefclidin

Matsumoto 1984

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of lenampicillin (KBT‐1585) in respiratory infection

Matsumoto 1992

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of ME1207 in the treatment of respiratory tract infection

Matsuura 1993

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of S‐1108 in elderly patients

May 1974

Comparison between amoxicillin versus ampicillin

Mazzei 1993

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of ciprofloxacin for lower respiratory tract infections

Messens 1973

Comparison between sulfamethoxazoletrimethoprim versus demethylchlortetracycline in the treatment of pulmonary infections

Milcev 1985

Focus of this before and after comparison was on anaerobic pulmonary infections and their resistance to antibiotics

Ming 2005

Comparison between macrolide with theophylline versus 'necessary antibiotics'

Molodtsova 1980

Evaluation of penicillin, streptomycin, monomycin, levomycetin zeporin, chemotripcin and gigrolitin

Morrone 1989

Participants were randomised to receive 400 mg versus 800 mg of Ofloxacin, two doses per day for 10 days for a total of 400 mg per day or 800 mg per day. Comparison therefore not intermittent versus continuous

Murayama 1992

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of ME1207 for respiratory infections

Nagy 1968

Not a randomised trial

Nakagawa 1989

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of cefdinir in respiratory tract infections

Nakagawa 1993

Not a randomised trial

Nasu 1988

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of T‐3262 in respiratory tract infections

NCT00415350

Comparison between azithromycin versus placebo

NCT00524095

Comparison between fluticasone versus azithromycin (study terminated and did not proceed to treatment phase

NCT00775138

Comparison between 280 mg versus 560 mg arikace versus placebo

NCT00889967

Comparison between ciprofloxacin versus placebo

NCT00930982

Comparison between ciprofloxacin versus placebo

NCT01313624

Comparison between aztreonam versus placebo

NCT01515007

Comparison between iprofloxacin for Inhalation versus placebo liposomes for inhalation

NCT01538667

Evaluation of lung deposition, pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of ciprofloxacin dry powder

NCT01761214

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of fluroquinolones

NCT02035488

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of tobramycin

NCT02047773

Evaluation of bacterial load guided therapy

NCT02081963

Comparison between amikacin and normal saline

NCT02102152

Comparison between tobramycin versus placebo

NCT02104245

Comparison between pulmaquin versus placebo

NCT02107274

Comparison between azithromycin versus placebo

NCT02315547

Not a randomised trial. Comparison between bronchiectasis patients and healthy participants

NCT02491723

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of azithromycin

NCT02509091

Fundamental treatment combining with the therapy of bronchoalveolar lavage and local amikacin injection versus fundamental treatment alone

NCT02657473

Comparison between tobramycin inhalation solution and saline inhalation solution

NCT02661438

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of ciprofloxacin

NCT03058718

Evaluation of procalcitonin‐guided antibiotic therapy

NCT03093974

Comparison between colistimethate sodium versus saline solution

NCT03460704

Comparison between colistimethate sodium versus saline Solution

Neumayr 1963

Not a randomised trial

O'Donnell 2016

Comparison of Pulmaquin versus placebo

Obana 1992

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of ME1207 in respiratory tract infections

Odagiri 1992

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of ME1207 in respiratory tract infections

Oizumi 1978

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of amikacin in urinary and respiratory tract infections

Pezza 1983

Not a randomised trial. Evaluation of ceftriaxone in pneumonia with acute exacerbations

Rikitomi 1988

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of TE‐031 (A‐56268) in treatment of bacterial respiratory tract infections

Saito 1993

Evaluation of the clinical effects of clindamycin on respiratory infections

Santiveri 1995

Evaulation of inhaled antibiotic treatment for pseudomonas aeruginosa

Schulz 1972

Evaluation of chloramphicol and tetrazycline

Serisier 2011

Comparison between DRCFI (a novel liposomal formulation) versus placebo

Serisier 2012

Comparison between erythromycin versus placebo

Shigeno 1984

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of lenampicillin (KBT‐1585)

Shimada 1988

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of NY‐198 in urinary and respiratory tract infections

Shimokata 1992

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of cefclidin on respiratory tract infections

Shishido 1995

Comparison between 100 mg and 200 mg levofloxacin

Simioli 2017

Comparison between pidotimod 800 mg OD versus no treatment

Soejima 1988

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of TE‐031 (A‐56268)

Suga 1988

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of T‐3262 in respiratory tract infection

Sun 2015

Juqin mixture aerosol inhalation + standard care versus standard care alone

Suyama 1988

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of T‐3262 cefodizime (THR‐221)

Tagaya 2001

Not a randomised controlled trial. Comparison between clarithromycin versus ammoxicilin

Tamura 1992

Full review of this study not available. However the intervention is not used in clinical practice

Tanimoto 1992

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of ME 1207 in the treatment of respiratory infections

Tanimoto 1993

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of S‐1108 in the treatment of respiratory infections

Twiss 2009

Comparison between nebulised gentamicin versus placebo

Wada 1992

Not a randomised controlled trial and not participants with bronchiectasis. Respiratory tract infections

Watanabe 1988

Not a randomised controlled trial and not participants with bronchiectasis

Watanabe 1991

Not a randomised controlled trial

Watanabe 1995

Not a randomised controlled trial

Weston 1966

Not a randomised controlled trial and not participants with bronchiectasis. Chronic bronchitis

Wilson 2011

Comparison with placebo

Wong 2004

Comparison between levofloxacin versus ceftazidime

Yamada 1993

Not a randomised controlled trial and not participants with bronchiectasis.

Yoshida 1989

Not a randomised controlled trial and not participants with bronchiectasis.

Zegaya 1981

Not a randomised controlled trial. Evaluation of doxycycline in pleuropulmonary affections

Characteristics of ongoing studies [ordered by study ID]

NCT02712983

Trial name or title

Dose‐finding Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Tobramycin Inhalation Powder in Patients With Non‐Cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis and Pulmonary P. Aeruginosa Infection (iBEST‐1)

Methods

Parallel group randomized trial

Participants

Patients with non‐cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis and pulmonary P Aeruginosa infection

Interventions

tobramycin inhalation powder (TIP) dose and placebo, 3 dose regimens

Outcomes

P aeruginosa density in sputum

Starting date

2 February 2017

Contact information

Novartis Pharmaceuticals: email: [email protected]

Notes

Estimated completion date: 10 September 2018

Study flow diagram.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1

Study flow diagram.