Splinting for the non‐operative management of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in children under six months of age
Referencias
Additional references
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| Graf | Sonographic hip type | Bony roof | Ossific rim | Cartilage rim | Alpha angle |
| Ia | Mature | Good | Sharp | Long and narrow, extends far over femoral head | > 60 |
| Ib | Mature | Good | Usually blunt | Short and broad, but covers femoral head | > 60 |
| IIa | Physiological delay in ossification > 3 months (physiological immature but stable hips) | Deficient | Rounded | Covers femoral head | 50 to 59 |
| IIb | Physiological delay in ossification > 3 months (inherently stable) | Deficient | Rounded | Covers femoral head | 50 to 59 |
| IIc | On point of dislocation (unstable, requires immediate treatment) | Deficient | Rounded or flat | Covers femoral head | 43 to 49 |
| IId | On point of dislocation | Severley deficient | Rounded or flat | Compressed | 43 to 49 |
| IIIa | Dislocated (subluxation) | Poor | Flat | Displaced upwards and echo poor | < 43 |
| IIIb | Dislocated (subluxation) | Poor | Flat | Displaced upwards and more reflective than femoral head | < 43 |
| IV | Dislocated (complete) | Poor | Flat | Interposed | < 43 |
| 1. Karnik 2007 | |||||
Figuras y tablas -
Table 1. Graf classification system1
