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用于儿童和青少年癌症相关疼痛的非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)

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Referencias

References to studies excluded from this review

Bottner 2001 {published data only}

Bottner F, Roedl R, Wortler K, Grethen C, Winkelmann W, Lindner N. Cyclooxygenase‐2 inhibitor for pain management in osteoid osteoma. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research 2001;393:258‐63. CENTRAL

Cappelaere 1971 {published data only}

Cappelaere P, Adenis L, Driessens J. Value of injectable aspirin in cancerology. Lille Medical 1971;17(3):566‐71. CENTRAL

Gross 2003 {published data only}

Gross M, Dano I, Hocwald E, Eliashar R. Osteoid osteoma of the frontal bone. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology 2003;112(6):567‐8. CENTRAL

Harris 2003 {published data only}

Harris JT, Suresh Kumar K, Rajagopal MR. Intravenous morphine for rapid control of severe cancer pain. Palliative Medicine 2003;17(3):248‐56. CENTRAL

Lauretti 1998 {published data only}

Lauretti GR, Reis MP, Mattos Al, Gomes JM, Oliveria AP, Pereira NL. Epidural nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs for cancer pain. Anesthesia and Analgesia 1998;86(1):117‐8. CENTRAL

Mercandante 1999 {published data only}

Mercadante S. Pain treatment and outcomes for patients with advanced cancer who receive follow‐up care at home. Cancer 1999;85(8):1849‐58. CENTRAL

Sittl 1991 {published data only}

Sittl R, Richter R. Cancer pain therapy in children and adolescents using morphine. Der Anaesthesist 1991;40(2):96‐9. CENTRAL

Toscani 1994 {published data only}

Toscani F, Piva L, Corli O, Gallucci M, Speranza R, Tamburini M, et al. Ketorolac versus diclofenac sodium in cancer pain. Arzneimittel‐Forschung 1994;44(4):550‐4. CENTRAL

Zhen 2007 {published data only}

Zhen ZJ, Sun XF, Xia Y, Ling JY, Zheng L, Luo WB, et al. Feasibility to treat pediatric cancer pain with analgesics for adults and their efficacy. Chinese Journal of Cancer 2007;26(8):866‐9. CENTRAL

Additional references

ACS 2015

American Cancer Society. Cancer in children. www.cancer.org/cancer/cancerinchildren/detailedguide/cancer‐in‐children‐types‐of‐childhood‐cancers (accessed 16 July 2016).

AMA 2013

American Medical Association. Paediatric pain management. https://www.ama‐assn.org/ (accessed 25 January 2016).

AUREF 2012

Cochrane Pain, Palliative and Supportive Care Group. PaPaS author and referee guidance. papas.cochrane.org/papas‐documents (accessed 16 July 2016).

Blanca‐López 2015

Blanca‐López N, Cornejo‐García JA, Plaza‐Serón MC, Doña I, Torres‐Jaén MJ, Canto G, et al. Hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs in children and adolescents: cross‐intolerance reactions. Journal of Investigational Allergology & Clinical Immunology 2015;25(4):259‐69.

BNF 2016

Joint Formulary Committee. British National Formulary. London (UK): BMJ Group and Pharmaceutical Press, 2016.

Caes 2016

Caes L, Boemer KE, Chambers CT, Campbell‐Yeo M, Stinson J, Birnie KA, et al. A comprehensive categorical and bibliometric analysis of published research articles on pediatric pain from 1975 to 2010. Pain 2016;157(2):302‐13. [DOI: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000403]

Calvo 2012

Calvo M, Dawes JM, Bennett DL. The role of the immune system in the generation of neuropathic pain. Lancet Neurology 2012;11(7):629‐42. [DOI: 10.1016/S1474‐4422(12)70134‐5]

Cooper 2017a

Cooper TE, Fisher E, Gray A, Krane E, Sethna NF, van Tilburg M, et al. Opioids for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 7. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012538.pub2]

Cooper 2017b

Cooper TE, Heathcote L, Clinch J, Gold J, Howard R, Lord S, et al. Antidepressants for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012535.pub2]

Cooper 2017c

Cooper TE, Fisher E, Anderson B, Wilkinson N, Williams G, Eccleston C. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012539.pub2]

Derry 2017

Derry S, Wiffen PJ, Moore RA, McNicol ED, Bell RF, Carr DB, et al. Oral nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for cancer pain in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012638]

Dowell 2016

Dowell D, Haegerich TM, Chou R. CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain ‐ United States. JAMA 2016;315(15):1624‐45.

Dworkin 2008

Dworkin RH, Turk DC, Wyrwich KW, Beaton D, Cleeland CS, Farrar JT, et al. Interpreting the clinical importance of treatment outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials: IMMPACT recommendations. Journal of Pain 2008;9(2):105‐21. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2007.09.005]

Eccleston 2003

Eccleston C, Malleson PM. Management of chronic pain in children and adolescents. We need to address the embarrassing lack of data for this common problem. BMJ 2003;326(7404):1408‐9.

Eccleston 2017

Eccleston C, Cooper TE, Fisher E, Anderson B, Wilkinson N. Non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012537.pub2]

Frankish 2003

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Guyatt 2008

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Guyatt 2013a

Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Sultan S, Brozek J, Glasziou P, Alonso‐Coelle P, et al. Making an overall rating of the confidence in effect estimates for a single outcome and for all outcomes. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2013;66(2):151‐7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.01.006]

Guyatt 2013b

Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Santesso N, Helfand M, Vist G, Kunz R, et al. GRADE guidelines: 12. Preparing summary of findings tables‐binary outcomes. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2013;66(2):158‐72. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.01.012]

Hasnie 2007

Hasnie FS, Breuer J, Parker S, Wallace V, Blackbeard J, Lever I, et al. Further characterization of a rat model of varicella zoster virus‐associated pain: Relationship between mechanical hypersensitivity and anxiety‐related behavior, and the influence of analgesic drugs. Neuroscience 2007;144(4):1495‐508. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.11.029]

Higgins 2011

Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.

Hoffman 2010

Hoffman DL, Sadosky A, Dukes EM, Alvir J. How do changes in pain severity levels correspond to changes in health status and function in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy?. Pain 2010;149(2):194‐201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.09.017]

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Kaatsch P. Epidemiology of childhood cancer. Cancer Treatment Reviews 2010;36(4):277‐85. [DOI: 10.1016/ctrv.2010.02.003]

Kawakami 2002

Kawakami M, Matsumoto T, Hashizume H, Kuribayashi K, Tamaki T. Epidural injection of cyclooxygenase‐2 inhibitor attenuates pain‐related behavior following application of nucleus pulposus to the nerve root in the rat. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2002;20(2):376‐81. [DOI: 10.1016/S0736‐0266(01)00114‐0]

L'Abbé 1987

L'Abbé KA, Detsky AS, O'Rourke K. Meta‐analysis in clinical research. Annals of Internal Medicine 1987;107(2):224‐33.

Lesko 1995

Lesko SM, Mitchell AA. An assessment of the safety of pediatric ibuprofen. Journal of the American Medical Association 1995;273(12):929‐33.

Lesko 1997

Lesko SM, Mitchell AA. Renal function after short‐term ibuprofen use in infants and children. Pediatrics 1997;100(6):954‐7.

Lesko 1999

Lesko SM, Mitchel AA. The safety of acetaminophen and ibuprofen among children younger than two years old. Pediatrics 1999;104(4):e39.

Ljungman 1996

Ljungman G, Kreuger A, Gordh T, Berg T, Sörensen S, Rawal N. Treatment of pain in pediatric oncology: a Swedish nationwide surgery. Pain 1996;68(2‐3):385‐94.

McQuay 1998

McQuay H, Moore R. An Evidence‐based Resource for Pain Relief. Oxford (UK): Oxford University Press, 1998.

Misurac 2013

Misurac JM, Knoderer CA, Leiser JD, Nailsecu C, Wilson AC, Andreoli SP. Nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs are an important cause of acute kidney injury in children. Journal of Pediatrics 2013;162(6):1153‐9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.11.069]

Moher 2009

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, the PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine 2009;6(7):e1000097.

Moore 2008

Moore RA, Barden J, Derry S, McQuay HJ. Managing potential publication bias. In: McQuay HJ, Kalso E, Moore RA editor(s). Systematic Reviews in Pain Research: Methodology Refined. Seattle (WA): IASP Press, 2008:15‐24. [ISBN: 978‐0‐931092‐69‐5]

Moore 2009

Moore RA, Straube S, Wiffen PJ, Derry S, McQuay HJ. Pregabalin for acute and chronic pain in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2009, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007076.pub2]

Moore 2010a

Moore RA, Eccleston C, Derry S, Wiffen P, Bell RF, Straube S, et al. "Evidence" in chronic pain ‐ establishing best practice in the reporting of systematic reviews. Pain 2010;150(3):386‐9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.05.011]

Moore 2010b

Moore RA, Straube S, Paine J, Phillips CJ, Derry S, McQuay HJ. Fibromyalgia: moderate and substantial pain intensity reduction predicts improvement in other outcomes and substantial quality of life gain. Pain 2010;149(2):360‐4.

Moore 2010c

Moore RA, Moore OA, Derry S, Peloso PM, Gammaitoni AR, Wang H. Responder analysis for pain relief and numbers needed to treat in a meta‐analysis of etoricoxib osteoarthritis trials: bridging a gap between clinical trials and clinical practice. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 2010;69(2):374‐9. [DOI: 10.1136/ard.2009.107805]

Moore 2010d

Moore RA, Smugar SS, Wang H, Peloso PM, Gammaitoni A. Numbers‐needed‐to‐treat analyses ‐ do timing, dropouts, and outcome matter? Pooled analysis of two randomized, placebo‐controlled chronic low back pain trials. Pain 2010;151(3):592‐7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.07.2013]

Moore 2010e

Moore RA, Derry S, McQuay HJ, Straube S, Aldington D, Wiffen P, et al. ACTINPAIN writing group of the IASP Special Interest Group (SIG) on Systematic Reviews in Pain Relief. Clinical effectiveness: an approach to clinical trial design more relevant to clinical practice, acknowledging the importance of individual differences. Pain 2010;149(2):173‐6. [PUBMED: 19748185]

Moore 2011a

Moore RA, Straube S, Paine J, Derry S, McQuay HJ. Minimum efficacy criteria for comparisons between treatments using individual patient meta‐analysis of acute pain trials: examples of etoricoxib, paracetamol, ibuprofen, and ibuprofen/paracetamol combinations after third molar extraction. Pain 2011;152(5):982‐9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2010.11.030]

Moore 2011b

Moore RA, Mhuircheartaigh RJ, Derry S, McQuay HJ. Mean analgesic consumption is inappropriate for testing analgesic efficacy in post‐operative pain: analysis and alternative suggestion. European Journal of Anaesthesiology 2011;28(6):427‐32. [DOI: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e328343c569]

Moore 2012

Moore RA, Straube S, Eccleston C, Derry S, Aldington D, Wiffen P, et al. Estimate at your peril: imputation methods for patient withdrawal can bias efficacy outcomes in chronic pain trials using responder analyses. Pain 2012;153(2):265‐8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.10.004]

Moore 2013a

Moore RA, Straube S, Aldington D. Pain measures and cut‐offs ‐ 'no worse than mild pain' as a simple, universal outcome. Anaesthesia 2013;68(4):400‐12. [DOI: 10.1111/anae.12148]

Moore 2013b

Moore A, Derry S, Eccleston C, Kalso E. Expect analgesic failure; pursue analgesic success. BMJ 2013;346:f2690. [DOI: 10.1136/bmj.f2690]

Moore 2014a

Moore RA, Derry S, Taylor RS, Straube S, Phillips CJ. The costs and consequences of adequately managed chronic non‐cancer pain and chronic neuropathic pain. Pain Practice 2014;14(1):79‐94.

Moore 2014b

Moore RA, Cai N, Skljarevski V, Tölle TR. Duloxetine use in chronic painful conditions ‐ individual patient data responder analysis. European Journal of Pain 2014;18(1):67‐75. [DOI: 10.1002/j.1532‐2149.2013.00341.x]

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Sultan A, Gaskell H, Derry S, Moore RA. Duloxetine for painful diabetic neuropathy and fibromyalgia pain: systematic review of randomised trials. BMC Neurology 2008;8:29. [DOI: 10.1186/1471‐2377‐8‐29]

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Wiffen PJ, Cooper TE, Anderson AK, Gray A, Grégoire MC, Ljungman G, et al. Opioids for cancer‐related pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 7. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012564.pub2]

Wiffen 2017b

Wiffen PJ, Cooper TE, Heathcote L, Clinch J, Howard R, Krane E, et al. Antiepileptic drugs for chronic non‐cancer pain in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 8. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012536.pub2]

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Characteristics of studies

Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]

Study

Reason for exclusion

Bottner 2001

Allocation: not RCT.

Cappelaere 1971

Population: adults.

Gross 2003

Intervention: case study, not RCT.

Harris 2003

Population: adults.

Lauretti 1998

Intervention: case study, not RCT.

Mercandante 1999

Population: Age range 5 to 69 years. Attempted contact for subunit data.

Sittl 1991

Allocation/study design: not RCT.

Toscani 1994

Population: adults.

Zhen 2007

Allocation/study design: not an RCT.

Study flow diagram.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1

Study flow diagram.