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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Etrolizumab para la inducción de la remisión en la colitis ulcerosa

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011661.pub2Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 02 diciembre 2015see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Salud digestiva

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2015 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Contraer

Autores

  • Greg Rosenfeld

    Division of Gastroenterology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

  • Claire E Parker

    Robarts Clinical Trials, Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada

  • John K MacDonald

    Robarts Clinical Trials, Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada

  • Brian Bressler

    Correspondencia a: Division of Gastroenterology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

    [email protected]

Contributions of authors

Greg Rosenfeld contributed to planning the study and manuscript preparation.

Claire Parker contributed to planning the study, identification of relevant studies, assessment of methodological quality, data extraction, data analysis and manuscript preparation.

John MacDonald contributed to planning the study, identification of relevant studies, assessment of methodological quality, data extraction, data analysis, and manuscript preparation.

Brian Bressler contributed to planning the study and manuscript preparation.

Declarations of interest

Dr Bressler participated as a co‐investigator in Rutgeerts 2013.

Greg Rosenfeld has received fees from Abbvie, Janssen and Shire for lectures; and fees from Abbvie for development of educational presentations. All of the fees received are outside the scope of the submitted work. Dr Rosenfeld is a sub‐investigator for a Phase III clinical trial investigating etrolizumab for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Claire Parker has no known conflicts to declare.

John MacDonald has no known conflicts to declare.

Brian Bressler has received fee(s) from Janssen, Abbvie, Celltrion, and Takeda for consultancy; has grants/grants pending from Janssen; payment for lectures from Takeda, Ferring, Actavis, Janssen, Abbvie, and Shire; stock/stock options with Qu Biologics and travel expenses from Janssen, and Abbvie. All of these activities are outside the submitted work.

Acknowledgements

Funding for the IBD/FBD Review Group (September 1, 2010 ‐ August 31, 2015) has been provided by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) Knowledge Translation Branch (CON‐ 105529) and the CIHR Institutes of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes (INMD); and Infection and Immunity (III) and the Ontario Ministry ofHealth and Long Term Care (HLTC3968FL‐ 2010‐2235).

Miss Ila Stewart has provided support for the IBD/FBD Review Group through the Olive Stewart Fund.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2015 Dec 02

Etrolizumab for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Review

Greg Rosenfeld, Claire E Parker, John K MacDonald, Brian Bressler

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011661.pub2

2015 Apr 19

Etrolizumab for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Protocol

Greg Rosenfeld, Brian Bressler, Claire E Parker, John K MacDonald, Daniel C Baumgart, Séverine Vermeire, Brian G Feagan

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011661

Keywords

MeSH

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.

Study flow diagram.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1

Study flow diagram.

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 2

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 1 Failure to enter clinical remission at week 6.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 1 Failure to enter clinical remission at week 6.

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 2 Failure to enter clinical remission at week 10 (Phase 1 study).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 2 Failure to enter clinical remission at week 10 (Phase 1 study).

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 3 Failure to enter clinical remission at week 10.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.3

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 3 Failure to enter clinical remission at week 10.

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 4 Failure to respond at week 6.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.4

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 4 Failure to respond at week 6.

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 5 Failure to respond at week 10 (Phase 1 study).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.5

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 5 Failure to respond at week 10 (Phase 1 study).

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 6 Failure to respond at week 10.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.6

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 6 Failure to respond at week 10.

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 7 Failure to enter endoscopic remission at week 6.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.7

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 7 Failure to enter endoscopic remission at week 6.

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 8 Failure to enter endoscopic remission at week 10.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.8

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 8 Failure to enter endoscopic remission at week 10.

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 9 Adverse events.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.9

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 9 Adverse events.

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 10 Serious adverse events.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.10

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 10 Serious adverse events.

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 11 Withdrawal due to adverse events.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.11

Comparison 1 Etrolizumab versus placebo, Outcome 11 Withdrawal due to adverse events.

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Etrolizumab versus placebo for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Etrolizumab versus placebo for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis

Patient or population: patients with induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Settings:
Intervention: Etrolizumab versus placebo

Outcomes

Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI)

Relative effect
(95% CI)

No of Participants
(studies)

Quality of the evidence
(GRADE)

Comments

Assumed risk

Corresponding risk

Control

Etrolizumab versus placebo

Failure to enter clinical remission at week 10

1000 per 10001

860 per 1000
(770 to 950)

RR 0.86
(0.77 to 0.95)

119
(1 study)

⊕⊕⊕⊝
moderate2

Failure to enter clinical remission at week 10 ‐ 100 mg

1000 per 10001

810 per 1000
(680 to 960)

RR 0.81
(0.68 to 0.96)

59
(1 study)

⊕⊕⊕⊝
moderate3

Failure to respond at week 10

707 per 10001

679 per 1000
(530 to 870)

RR 0.96
(0.75 to 1.23)

119
(1 study)

⊕⊕⊕⊝
moderate4

Failure to enter endoscopic remission at week 6

976 per 10001

956 per 1000
(878 to 1000)

RR 0.98
(0.9 to 1.06)

119
(1 study)

⊕⊕⊕⊝
moderate5

Failure to enter endoscopic remission at week 10

1000 per 10001

920 per 1000
(850 to 1000)

RR 0.92
(0.85 to 1)

119
(1 study)

⊕⊕⊕⊝
moderate6

Adverse events

721 per 10001

541 per 1000
(411 to 714)

RR 0.75
(0.57 to 0.99)

124
(1 study)

⊕⊕⊕⊝
moderate7

Serious adverse events

122 per 10001

113 per 1000
(44 to 287)

RR 0.92
(0.36 to 2.34)

165
(2 studies)

⊕⊕⊝⊝
low8

*The basis for the assumed risk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
CI: Confidence interval; RR: Risk ratio;

GRADE Working Group grades of evidence
High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect.
Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate.
Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate.
Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.

1 Control group risk estimates come from control arm of meta‐analysis, based on included trials.

2 Downgraded one level due to sparse data (107 events).

3 Downgraded one level due to sparse data (51 events).

4 Downgraded one level due to sparse data (82 events).

5 Downgraded one level due to sparse data (114 events).

6 Downgraded one level due to sparse data (112 events).

7Downgraded one level due to sparse data (75 events).

8 Downgraded two levels due to very sparse data (20 events).

Figuras y tablas -
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Etrolizumab versus placebo for induction of remission in ulcerative colitis
Comparison 1. Etrolizumab versus placebo

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Failure to enter clinical remission at week 6 Show forest plot

1

119

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.96 [0.87, 1.06]

1.1 100 mg

1

59

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.94 [0.82, 1.09]

1.2 300 mg

1

60

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.97 [0.85, 1.11]

2 Failure to enter clinical remission at week 10 (Phase 1 study) Show forest plot

1

23

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.04 [0.64, 1.69]

3 Failure to enter clinical remission at week 10 Show forest plot

1

119

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.86 [0.77, 0.95]

3.1 100 mg

1

59

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.81 [0.68, 0.96]

3.2 300 mg

1

60

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.91 [0.80, 1.03]

4 Failure to respond at week 6 Show forest plot

1

119

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.86 [0.64, 1.15]

4.1 100 mg

1

59

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.79 [0.51, 1.23]

4.2 300 mg

1

60

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.92 [0.62, 1.36]

5 Failure to respond at week 10 (Phase 1 study) Show forest plot

1

23

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.67 [0.26, 10.82]

6 Failure to respond at week 10 Show forest plot

1

119

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.96 [0.75, 1.23]

6.1 100 mg

1

59

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.95 [0.66, 1.37]

6.2 300 mg

1

60

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.97 [0.69, 1.36]

7 Failure to enter endoscopic remission at week 6 Show forest plot

1

119

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.98 [0.90, 1.06]

7.1 100 mg

1

59

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.93 [0.83, 1.05]

7.2 300 mg

1

60

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.02 [0.92, 1.14]

8 Failure to enter endoscopic remission at week 10 Show forest plot

1

119

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.92 [0.85, 1.00]

8.1 100 mg

1

59

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.91 [0.80, 1.03]

8.2 300 mg

1

60

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.93 [0.83, 1.05]

9 Adverse events Show forest plot

2

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

10 Serious adverse events Show forest plot

2

165

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.92 [0.36, 2.34]

11 Withdrawal due to adverse events Show forest plot

2

165

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.09 [0.26, 4.62]

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 1. Etrolizumab versus placebo