Postupci za trudnice u sljedećim porođajima kojima je cilj sprječavanje ponovnih ozljeda čmarnoga kružnog mišića pri porođaju
Referencias
References to ongoing studies
Ir a:
Abramowitz L. EPICc: anal incontinence after delivery. Secondary prevention with caesarean section. ClinicalTrials.gov (http://clinicaltrials.gov/)2008.
Additional references
Ir a:
Abbott D, Atere‐Roberts N, Williams A, Oteng‐Ntim E, Chappell LC. Obstetric anal sphincter injury. BMJ 2010;341:140‐5.
Albers L, Garcia J, Renfrew M, McCandlish R, Elbourne D. Distribution of genital tract trauma in childbirth and related postnatal pain. Birth 1999;26:11‐7.
Andrews V, Sultan AH, Thakar R, Jones PW. Occult anal sphincter injuries—myth or reality?. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2006;113:195‐200.
Baghestan E, Irgens LM, Børdahl PE, Rasmussen S. Risk of recurrence and subsequent delivery after obstetric anal sphincter injuries. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2012;119:62‐9.
Barrett G, Pendry E, Peacock J, Victor C, Thakar R, Manyonda I. Women's sexual health after childbirth. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2000;107:186‐95.
Bek KM, Laurberg S. Risks of anal incontinence from subsequent vaginal delivery after a complete obstetric anal sphincter tear. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1992;99:724‐6.
Brown S, Lumley J. Physical health problems after childbirth and maternal depression at six to seven months postpartum. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2000;107:1194‐201.
Buhling KJ, Schmidt S, Robinson JN, Klapp C, Siebert G, Dudenhausen JW. Rate of dyspareunia after delivery in primiparae according to mode of delivery. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2006;124:42‐6.
Dandolu V, Gaughan J, Chatwani A, Harmanli O, Mabine B, Hernandez E. Risk of recurrence of anal sphincter lacerations. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2005;105:831‐5.
de Leeuw JW, De Wit C, Kuijken J, Bruinse HW. Mediolateral episiotomy reduces the risk for anal sphincter injury during operative vaginal delivery. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2007;115:104‐8.
Edozien LC, Gurol‐Urganci I, Cromwell DA, Adams EJ, Richmond DH, Mahmood TA, et al. Impact of third‐ and fourth‐degree perineal tears at first birth on subsequent pregnancy outcomes: a cohort study. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2014 [Epub ahead of print].
Fenner DE, Genberg B, Brahma P, Marek L, DeLancey JO. Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery with anal sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189:1543‐9.
Fernando RJ, Sultan AHH, Kettle C, Thakar R, Radley S. Methods of repair for obstetric anal sphincter injury. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002866.pub2]
Fitzgerald MP, Weber AM, Howden N, Cundiff GW, Brown MBP, for the Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Risk factors for anal sphincter tear during vaginal delivery. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;109:29‐34.
Fornell EU, Matthiesen L, Sjödahl R, Berg G. Obstetric anal sphincter injury ten years after: subjective and objective long term effects. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2005;112:312‐6.
Fynes M, Donnelly V, O'Connell PR, O'Herlihy C. Cesarean delivery and anal sphincter injury. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1998;92(4 Pt 1):496‐500.
Gurol‐Urganci I, Cromwell DA, Edozien LC, Mahmood TA, Adams EJ, Richmond DH, et al. Third‐ and fourth‐degree perineal tears among primiparous women in England between 2000 and 2012: time trends and risk factors. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2013;120:1516‐25.
Harkin R, Fitzpatrick M, O’Connell PR, O’Herlihy C. Anal sphincter disruption at vaginal delivery: is recurrence predictable?. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 2003;109:149‐52.
Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane‐handbook.org.
Hirayama F, Koyanagi A, Mori R, Zhang J, Souza JP, Gülmezoglu AM. Prevalence and risk factors for third‐ and fourth‐degree perineal lacerations during vaginal delivery: a multi‐country study. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2012;119:340‐7.
Jangö H, Langhoff‐Roos J, Rosthøj S, Sakse A. Risk factors of recurrent anal sphincter ruptures: a population‐based cohort study. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2012;119:1640‐7.
Kudish B, Sokol RJ, Kruger M. Trends in major modifiable risk factors for severe perineal trauma, 1996–2006. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2008;102:165‐70.
Laine K, Gissler M, Pirhonen J. Changing incidence of anal sphincter tears in four Nordic countries through the last decades. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology 2009;146:71‐5.
Laine K, Skjeldestad FE, Sanda B, Horne H, Spydslaug A, Staff AC. Prevalence and risk factors for anal incontinence after obstetric anal sphincter rupture. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 2011;90:319‐24.
Lowder JL, Burrows LJ, Krohn MA, Weber AM. Risk factors for primary and subsequent anal sphincter lacerations: a comparison of cohorts by parity and prior mode of delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2007;196:344.e1‐344.e5.
MacArthur C, Bick DE, Keighley MRB. Faecal incontinence after childbirth. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1997;104:46‐50.
Macarthur AJ, Macarthur C. Incidence, severity, and determinants of perineal pain after vaginal delivery: a prospective cohort study. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;191:1199‐204.
McCandlish R, Bowler U, van Asten H, Berridge G, Winter C, Sames L, et al. A randomised controlled trial of care of the perineum during second stage of normal labour. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 1998;105:1262‐72.
McLeod NL, Gilmour DT, Joseph KS, Farrell SA, Luther ER. Trends in major risk factors for anal sphincter lacerations: a 10‐year study. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 2003;7:586‐93.
Miner PB, Donnelly TC, Read NW. Investigation of mode of action of biofeedback in treatment of fecal incontinence. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 1990;35(10):1291‐8.
Mowatt G, Glazener CMA, Jarrett M. Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence and constipation in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2007, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004464.pub2]
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Intrapartum care of healthy women and their babies during childbirth. National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health2007.
Norton C, Cody JD. Biofeedback and/or sphincter exercises for the treatment of faecal incontinence in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 7. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002111.pub3]
Payne TN, Carey JC, Rayburn WF. Prior third‐ or fourth‐degree perineal tears and recurrence risks. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1999;64:55‐7.
Peleg D, Kennedy CM, Merrill D, Zlatnik FJ. Risk of repetition of a severe perineal laceration. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1999;93:1021‐4.
Rathfisch G, Dikencik BK, Kizilkaya Beji N, Comert N, Tekirdag AI, Kadioglu A. Effects of perineal trauma on postpartum sexual function. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2010;66(12):2640‐9.
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. The Management of Third and Fourth Degree Perineal Ttears. Green Top Guideline No 29. London: RCOG, 2007.
The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.
Richter HE, Fielding JR, Bradley CS, Handa VL, Fine P, Fitzgerald MP, et al. Endoanal ultrasound findings and fecal incontinence symptoms in women with and without recognized anal sphincter tears. Obstetrics and Gynecology 2006;108:1394‐401.
Stafne SN, Salvesen KÅ, Romundstad PR, Torjusen IH, Mørkved S. Does regular exercise including pelvic floor muscle training prevent urinary and anal incontinence during pregnancy? A randomised controlled trial. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2012;119(10):1270‐80.
Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Thomas JM, Bartram CI. Anal‐sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery. New England Journal of Medicine 1993;329:1905‐11.
Sultan AH. Obstetric perineal injury and anal incontinence. Clinical Risk 1999;5:193‐6.
Wheeler J, Davis D, Fry M, Brodie P, Homer CSE. Is Asian ethnicity an independent risk factor for severe perineal trauma in childbirth? A systematic review of the literature. Women and Birth 2011;25:107‐13.
Williams A, Tincello DG, White S, Adams EJ, Alfirevic Z, Richmond DH. Risk scoring system for prediction of obstetric anal sphincter injury. BJOG: an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology 2005;112:1066‐9.
Characteristics of studies
Characteristics of ongoing studies [ordered by study ID]
| Trial name or title | EPIC: Anal incontinence after delivery. Secondary prevention with caesarean section |
| Methods | Randomised controlled trial. |
| Participants | Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
|
| Interventions | Caesarean section versus vaginal delivery. |
| Outcomes | Median incontinence VAIZEY score at 6 months. |
| Starting date | March 2008 (estimated October 2014). |
| Contact information | Laurent Abramowitz, MD +33(0)1 40 25 80 80 ext bip 2225 [email protected] |
| Notes | NCT00632567 |
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1
Study flow diagram.
