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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

心血管疾患を一次予防するための超越瞑想法

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Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010359.pub2Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 01 diciembre 2014see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Corazón

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2014 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Cifras del artículo

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Contraer

Autores

  • Louise Hartley

    Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

  • Angelique Mavrodaris

    University of Warwick, Warwick, UK

  • Nadine Flowers

    Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

  • Edzard Ernst

    Complementary Medicine Department, Peninsula Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK

  • Karen Rees

    Correspondencia a: Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

Contributions of authors

All authors contributed to protocol development.

The Trials Search Co‐ordinators of the Cochrane Heart Group ran the searches and conducted the searches for the Indian database.

LH, AM and NF screened the titles and abstracts and assessed studies for formal inclusion and exclusion.

LH and AM abstracted data and assessed methodological rigour.

LH and KR conducted the analysis, and wrote the final draft of the review.

All authors contributed to later drafts.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, UK.

  • Complementary Medicine, Peninsula Medical School, Exeter, UK.

External sources

  • National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Cochrane Programme Grant, UK.

  • Karen Rees is also supported by the NIHR Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care West Midlands at University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, UK.

Declarations of interest

None known.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Nicole Martin and Jo Abbot for conducting the searches for this review. We would also like to acknowledge Dr Toomey for providing additional information about their trial.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2017 Nov 15

Transcendental meditation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Review

Louise Hartley, Angelique Mavrodaris, Nadine Flowers, Edzard Ernst, Karen Rees

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010359.pub3

2014 Dec 01

Transcendental meditation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Review

Louise Hartley, Angelique Mavrodaris, Nadine Flowers, Edzard Ernst, Karen Rees

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010359.pub2

2013 Feb 28

Transcendental meditation for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease

Protocol

Louise Hartley, Nadine Flowers, Edzard Ernst, Karen Rees

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010359

Differences between protocol and review

It was our intention to perform a stratified analysis to examine the effects of baseline risk and the duration of TM but the review included an insufficient number of trials to do this. We also intended to perform funnel plots to assess publication bias. We will address these in future updates of this review when more information is available.

Keywords

MeSH

Study flow diagram.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1

Study flow diagram.

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 2

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.

Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 3

Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.

Comparison 1 Transcendental meditation versus no intervention, attention control or minimal control, Outcome 1 Systolic blood pressure, change from baseline (mmHg).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Transcendental meditation versus no intervention, attention control or minimal control, Outcome 1 Systolic blood pressure, change from baseline (mmHg).

Comparison 1 Transcendental meditation versus no intervention, attention control or minimal control, Outcome 2 Diastolic blood pressure, change from baseline (mmHg).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1 Transcendental meditation versus no intervention, attention control or minimal control, Outcome 2 Diastolic blood pressure, change from baseline (mmHg).

Comparison 1. Transcendental meditation versus no intervention, attention control or minimal control

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Systolic blood pressure, change from baseline (mmHg) Show forest plot

2

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

2 Diastolic blood pressure, change from baseline (mmHg) Show forest plot

2

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 1. Transcendental meditation versus no intervention, attention control or minimal control