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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Análogos de la hormona liberadora de gonadotrofina para el dolor asociado con endometriosis

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008475.pub2Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 08 diciembre 2010see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Ginecología y fertilidad

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2023 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Veerle B Veth

    Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, Netherlands

  • Majorie MA van de Kar

    Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Máxima Medical Center, Veldhoven, Netherlands

  • Rose McDonnell

    King Edward Memorial Hospital, Perth, Australia

  • Shital Julania

    Australia

  • Roger J Hart

    Correspondencia a: School of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, King Edward Memorial Hospital and Fertility Specialists of Western Australia, Subiaco, Perth, Australia

    [email protected]

Contributions of authors

In the update of this review Julie Brown and Alice Pan were responsible for identification of studies and data extraction and entry and the writing of the review drafts. Roger Hart was responsible for providing comments and clinical input.

The original authors of the review were:

Andrew Prentice, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rosie Maternity Hospital, Cambridge, UK

Alison Deary, Clinical Pharmacology, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK

Sandra Goldbeck‐Wood, Obstetrics and Gynaecology/Psychosexual Medicine, Ipswich Hospital, Cambridge, UK

Cindy Farquhar, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Stephen Smith, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London, UK

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • Uiniversity of Auckland, New Zealand

    Lead author AP (who is an undergraduate medical student) has been funded to complete the review.

External sources

  • No sources of support provided

Declarations of interest

None

Acknowledgements

Everyone at the Cochrane Gynaecology and Fertility Group, in particular Marian Showell, information specialist, who contributed to the search strategy and its updates; Jane Clarke, Managing Editor, and Dr. Cindy Farquhar who has been consulted as an expert in the field. We would like to thank Julie Brown, Tineke Crawford and Alice Pan for contributing to previous versions of the review.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2010 Dec 08

Gonadotrophin‐releasing hormone analogues for pain associated with endometriosis

Review

Veerle B Veth, Majorie MA de Kar, Rose McDonnell, Shital Julania, Roger J Hart

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008475.pub2

2010 Apr 14

Gonadotrophin‐releasing hormone analogues for pain associated with endometriosis

Protocol

Julie Brown, Alice Pan, Roger J Hart

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD008475

Differences between protocol and review

Significant changes have been made since this review was first published in 1999 by Andrew Prentice. However the main objective has remained the same: to determine the effectiveness and safety of GnRHas in the treatment of the painful symptoms associated with endometriosis.

The review published in 1999 stated under 'Type of Participants' that "the diagnosis of endometriosis was made by direct visualisation (laparoscopy). Trials where the diagnosis had been made by history alone or by some other imaging technique would have been considered...". This was modified so that "the clinical diagnosis of endometriosis had to be made by direct visualisation (laparoscopy)" only. Trials where the diagnosis was made by techniques other than direct visualisation were excluded. Trials where GnRHa is administered in post‐surgical participants as adjuvant therapy was also specifically stated to be excluded in this current review.

Numerous modifications have been made under 'Type of Interventions'. The review published in 1999 compared GnRHa, any dosage or route of administration, with no treatment, placebo, danazol, gestrinone, progestogens, combined oral contraceptive pill, surgical ablation of endometriotic deposits, surgical treatments that purport to interrupt neural pathways (e.g. LUNA), combination of GnRHas and hormone replacement therapy, and another GnRHa. Treatments designed only to achieve relief of symptoms such as treatment with non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs or other analgesics were not considered. The current review has removed GnRHas comparisons with gestrinone, progestogens (Prentice 2000), combined oral contraceptive pill (Davis 2007), and combination of GnRHas and hormone replacement therapy as they are described under separate reviews. The current review limited comparisons of GnRHas with other medical therapies only and excluded comparisons with any surgical intervention (Jacobson 2009). Since the main objective of the review was to look at the effectiveness and safety of GnRHas in treatment of endometriosis‐associated painful symptoms, trials that compared GnRHas with other analgesics would have been considered but no trials were identified. The current review also considered trials which compared GnRHas with the relatively new LNG IUS but excluded trials that compared GnRHas with GnRH antagonists as that is a registered title of a review to be conducted by the Menstrual Disorders and Subfertility Group of Cochrane Collaboration.Trials that compared one type of GnRHa with another were excluded as that would not have contributed towards the objective, instead trials which compared different dosages, length of treatment, routes of administration, and treatment regimes of GnRHas were considered.

Outcomes of pain relief, adverse effects and resolution of endometriotic implants were considered in both reviews. Quality of life and the additional use of analgesics were additional outcomes that were considered in the current review. Cost‐effectiveness was specifically stated as an outcome not considered in the current review.

Risk of bias. Funnel plot to be conducted if eight or more studies included has been altered to 10 or more studies.

Notes

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.