Posicionamiento y refuerzo de la columna vertebral para el alivio del dolor en la compresión de la médula espinal metastásica en adultos
Referencias
Referencias de los estudios excluidos de esta revisión
Chi JH, Gokaslan Z, McCormick P, Tibbs PA, Kryscio RJ, Patchell RA. Selecting treatment for patients with malignant epidural spinal cord compression, does age matter?. Spine 2009;34(5):431‐5.
Freundt K, Meyners T, Bajrovic A, Basic H, Karstens JH, Adamietz IA, et al. Dose escalation for metastatic spinal cord compression in patients with relatively radioresistant tumors. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 2010;186(4):218‐23.
Furstenberg CH, Wiedenhofer B, Gerner HJ, Putx C. The effect of early surgical treatment on recovery in patients with metastatic compression of the spinal cord. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 2009;91(2):240‐4.
Galasko CSB. Spinal instability secondary to metastatic cancer. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 1991;73(1):104‐8.
Ippolito V, Micheletti E, Saccalani M, Barbera F, Tonoli S, Motta C. Radiotherapy and spinal brace: still first‐choice treatment for vertebral metastases from breast cancer. Chirurgia Degli Organi di Movimento 1998;83(1‐2):177‐83.
Rades D, Schild SE, Abrahm JL. Treatment of painful bone metastases. Nature Review Clinical Oncology 2010;7:220‐9.
Sciubba DM, Gokaslan ZL. Are patients satisfied after surgery for metastatic spine disease?. The Spine Journal 2009;10:63‐5.
Spinazze S, Caraceni A, Schrijvers D. Epidural spinal cord compression. Critical Reviews in Oncology Hematology 2005;56:397‐406.
Referencias adicionales
Benzel EC. Biomechanics of Spine Stabilization. New York: Thieme International, 2001.
Bilsky MH, Lis E, Raizer J, Lee H, Boland P. The diagnosis and treatment of metastatic spinal tumor. The Oncologist 1999;4(6):459‐69.
Bilsky M, Smith M. Surgical approach to epidural spinal cord compression. Hematology‐Oncology Clinics of North America 2006;20(6):1307‐17.
Bilsky MH, Azeem S. The NOMS framework for decision making in metastatic cervical spine tumors. Current Opinion Orthopaedics 2007;18:263‐9.
Borm W, Gleixner M, Klasen J. Spinal tumors in co‐existing degenerative spine disease ‐ a differential diagnostic problem. European Spinal Journal 2004;13(7):633‐8.
Bunting RW, Shea B. Bone metastasis and rehabilitation. American Cancer Society 2001;Cancer Supplement, 92(4):1020‐8.
Gasbarrini A, Li H, Cappuccio M, Mirabile L, Paderni S, Gerzi S, et al. Efficacy evaluation of a new treatment algorithm for spinal metastases. Spine 2010;35(15):1466‐70.
Gilbert RW, Kim JH, Posner JB. Epidural spinal cord compression from metastatic tumor: diagnosis and treatment. Annals of Neurology 1978;3(1):40‐51.
Heary RF, Bono CM. Metastatic spinal tumors. Neurosurgical Focus 2001;11(6):1‐9.
Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. www.cochrane‐handbook.org.
Kwok Y, Regine WF, Patchell RA. Radiation therapy alone for spinal cord compression: Time to improve upon a relatively ineffective status quo. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2005;23(15):3308‐10.
Levack P, Graham J, Collie D, Grant R, Kidd J, Kunkler I, et al. Don't wait for a sensory level‐listen to the symptoms: a prospective audit of the delays in diagnosis of malignant cord compression. Clinical Oncology 2002;14:472‐80.
Lewandrowski KU, McLain RF, Benzel EC. Bracing for patients with spinal tumours. In: McLain RF, Lewandrowski KU, Markman M, Bukowski RM, Macklis R, Benzel EC editor(s). Cancer in the Spine: Comprehensive Care. New Jersey: Humana Press Inc, 2006:337‐41.
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National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Metastatic spinal cord compression, diagnosis and management of adults at risk of and with MSCC. National Collaborating Centre for Cancer2008; Vol. Guideline 75.
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Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, Payne R, Saris S, Kryscio RJ, et al. Direct decompressive surgical resection in the treatment of spinal cord compression caused by metastatic cancer: a randomised trial. The Lancet 2005;366(9486):643‐8.
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Posner JB. Spinal Metastases. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company, 1995.
Prasad D, Schiff D. Malignant spinal‐cord compression. The Lancet Oncology 2005;6:15‐24.
Rades D, Fehlauer F, Schulte R, Veninga T, Lukas JA, Hiba Basic S, et al. Prognostic factors for local control and survival after radiotherapy of metastatic spinal cord compression. Journal of Clinical Oncology 2006;24(21):3388‐93.
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Schiff D. Spinal cord compression. Neurologic Clinics of North America 2003;21:67‐86.
Thomas KC, Nosyk B, Fisher CG, Dvorak M, Patchell RA, Regine WF, et al. Cost‐effectiveness of surgery plus radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics2006; Vol. 66, issue 4:1212‐8.
Tokuhashi Y, Matsuzaki H, Oda H, Oshima M, Ryu J. A revised scoring system for preoperative evaluation of metastatic spinal tumor prognosis. Spine 2005;30(19):2186‐91.
Walji N, Chan AK, Peake DR. Common acute oncological emergencies: diagnosis, investigation and management. Postgraduate Medical Journal 2008;84(994):418‐27.
White AA, Panjabi MM. Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine. 1st Edition. Lippincott William & Wilkins, 1978.
White AA, Panjabi MM. Clinical Biomechanics of the Spine. 2nd Edition. Lippincott William & Wilkins, 1990.
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Referencias de otras versiones publicadas de esta revisión
Lee SH, Cox KM, Grant R, Kennedy C, Kilbride L. Patient positioning (mobilisation) and bracing for pain relief and spinal stability in metastatic spinal cord compression in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007609.pub2]
Characteristics of studies
Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]
| Study | Reason for exclusion |
| This randomised controlled trial did not address the specific outcomes of bracing and positioning specified within this review | |
| Retrospective study | |
| Retrospective clinical trial | |
| Retrospective paper | |
| Retrospective study | |
| Review paper | |
| Commentary letter | |
| Review paper |
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1
Study flow diagram.
