Appendix 1. CENTRAL search strategy

1. [mh ^"cerebrovascular disorders"] or [mh "basal ganglia cerebrovascular disease"] or [mh "brain ischemia"] or [mh "carotid artery diseases"] or [mh "intracranial arterial diseases"] or [mh "intracranial arteriovenous malformations"] or [mh "intracranial embolism and thrombosis"] or [mh "intracranial hemorrhages"] or [mh ^stroke] or [mh "brain infarction"] or [mh ^"stroke, lacunar"] or [mh ^"vasospasm, intracranial"] or [mh ^"vertebral artery dissection"]
2. (stroke or poststroke or post‐stroke or cerebrovasc* or brain next vasc* or cerebral next vasc* or cva* or apoplex* or SAH):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
3. ((brain* or cerebr* or cerebell* or intracran* or intracerebral) near/5 (isch*emi* or infarct* or thrombo* or emboli* or occlus*)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
4. ((brain* or cerebr* or cerebell* or intracerebral or intracranial or subarachnoid) near/5 (haemorrhage* or hemorrhage* or haematoma* or hematoma* or bleed*)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
5. [mh ^hemiplegia] or [mh paresis]
6. (hempar* or hemipleg* or brain next injur*):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
7. [mh "gait disorders, neurologic"]
8. {or #1‐#6}
9. [mh ^"exercise movement techniques"] or [mh ^"exercise therapy"] or [mh ^"muscle stretching exercises"] or [mh ^"plyometric exercise"] or [mh ^"resistance training"] or [mh ^walking]
10. [mh ^"physical fitness"] or [mh ^"physical exertion"] or [mh ^"physical endurance"] or [mh locomotion]
11. [mh ^sports] or [mh ^bicycling] or [mh ^gymnastics] or [mh ^"weight lifting"] or [mh ^running]
12. [mh ^"task performance and analysis"] or [mh ^"athletic performance"] or [mh ^"mobility limitation"]
13. [mh ^"physical therapy modalities"] or [mh ^"physical therapy specialty"]
14. (physical near/3 (exercise* or therap* or conditioning or activit* or fitness or endurance)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
15. (exercise near/3 (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
16. (fitness near/3 (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
17 ((training or conditioning) near/3 (intervention* or protocol* or program* or activit* or regim*)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
18. (sport* or cycl* or bicycl* or treadmill* or run* or walk*):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
19. muscle strengthening:ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
20. ((weight or strength or resistance) near (train* or lift* or exercise*)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
21. {or #9‐#20}
22. [mh ^"fitness centers"] or [mh ^"sports equipment"]
23. (circuit near/3 (class or classes or therapy or training or program* or exercise* or arranged or arrangement)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
24. (sport* equipment or station or work station):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
25. (fitness near/3 (center* or centre* or group* or class or classes or training or program*)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
26. (exercise* near/3 (routine* or group* or class or classes)):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
27. ((task‐related or sequential) near/3 exercise):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
28. group environment:ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
29. (repetitive pract* or functional task*):ti,ab,kw (Word variations have been searched)
30. {or #22‐#29}
31. [mh ^"cerebrovascular disorders"/RH] or [mh "basal ganglia cerebrovascular disease"/RH] or [mh "brain ischemia"/RH] or [mh "carotid artery diseases"/RH] or [mh "intracranial arterial diseases"/RH] or [mh "intracranial arteriovenous malformations"/RH] or [mh "intracranial embolism and thrombosis"/RH] or [mh "intracranial hemorrhages"/RH] or [mh ^stroke/RH] or [mh "brain infarction"/RH] or [mh ^"stroke, lacunar"/RH] or [mh ^"vasospasm, intracranial"/RH] or [mh ^"vertebral artery dissection"/RH]
32. #8 and #21
33. #31 or #32
34. #30 and #33

Appendix 2. MEDLINE search strategy

We used the following search strategy for MEDLINE (Ovid) and adapted it to search the other databases. As the subject area of this review is quite specific we did not include a trials filter. This increased the sensitivity of the search.

MEDLINE  (Ovid)

1. cerebrovascular disorders/ or exp basal ganglia cerebrovascular disease/ or exp brain ischemia/ or exp carotid artery diseases/ or exp intracranial arterial diseases/ or exp "intracranial embolism and thrombosis"/ or exp intracranial hemorrhages/ or stroke/ or exp brain infarction/ or vasospasm, intracranial/ or vertebral artery dissection/
2. (stroke or poststroke or post‐stroke or cerebrovasc$ or brain vasc$ or cerebral vasc$ or cva$ or apoplex$ or SAH).tw.
3. ((brain$ or cerebr$ or cerebell$ or intracran$ or intracerebral) adj5 (isch?emi$ or infarct$ or thrombo$ or emboli$ or occlus$)).tw.
4. ((brain$ or cerebr$ or cerebell$ or intracerebral or intracranial or subarachnoid) adj5 (haemorrhage$ or hemorrhage$ or haematoma$ or hematoma$ or bleed$)).tw.
5. hemiplegia/ or exp paresis/
6. (hemipleg$ or hemipar$ or paresis or paretic).tw.
7. exp gait disorders, neurologic/
8. or/1‐7
9. exercise movement techniques/ or exercise therapy/ or muscle stretching exercises/ or plyometric exercise/ or resistance training/ or walking/
10. physical fitness/ or physical exertion/ or physical endurance/ or exp locomotion/
11. sports/ or bicycling/ or gymnastics/ or weight lifting/ or running/
12. "task performance and analysis"/ or athletic performance/ or mobility limitation/
13. physical therapy modalities/ or physical therapy specialty/
14. (physical adj3 (exercise$ or therap$ or conditioning or activit$ or fitness or endurance)).tw.
15. (exercise adj3 (train$ or intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or therap$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
16. (fitness adj3 (train$ or intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or therap$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
17. ((training or conditioning) adj3 (intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
18. (sport$ or cycl$ or bicycl$ or treadmill$ or run$ or walk$).tw.
19. muscle strengthening.tw.
20. ((weight or strength or resistance) adj (train$ or lift$ or exercise$)).tw.
21. 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19 or 20
22. fitness centers/ or sports equipment/
23. (circuit adj3 (class or classes or therapy or training or program$ or exercise$ or arranged or arrangement)).tw.
24. (sport$ equipment or station or work station).tw.
25. (fitness adj3 (center$ or centre$ or group$ or class or classes or training or program$)).tw.
26. (exercise$ adj3 (routine$ or group$ or class or classes)).tw.
27. ((task‐related or sequential) adj3 exercise$).tw.
28. group environment.tw.
29. (repetitive pract$ or functional task$).tw.
30. 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28 or 29
31. cerebrovascular disorders/rh or exp basal ganglia cerebrovascular disease/rh or exp brain ischemia/rh or exp carotid artery diseases/rh or exp intracranial arterial diseases/rh or exp "intracranial embolism and thrombosis"/rh or exp intracranial hemorrhages/rh or stroke/rh or exp brain infarction/rh or vasospasm, intracranial/rh or vertebral artery dissection/rh
32. 8 and 21
33. 31 or 32
34. 30 and 33
35. limit 34 to human

Appendix 3. Embase search strategy

1. cerebrovascular disease/ or brain disease/ or exp basal ganglion hemorrhage/ or exp brain hemangioma/ or exp brain hematoma/ or exp brain hemorrhage/ or exp brain infarction/ or exp brain ischemia/ or exp carotid artery disease/ or exp cerebral artery disease/ or exp cerebrovascular accident/ or exp cerebrovascular malformation/ or exp intracranial aneurysm/ or exp occlusive cerebrovascular disease/ or exp vertebrobasilar insufficiency/
2. (stroke$ or poststroke or apoplex$ or cerebral vasc$ or brain vasc$ or cerebrovasc$ or cva$ or SAH).tw.
3. ((brain or cerebr$ or cerebell$ or vertebrobasil$ or hemispher$ or intracran$ or intracerebral or infratentorial or supratentorial or middle cerebral artery or MCA$ or anterior circulation or posterior circulation or basilar artery or vertebral artery or space‐occupying) adj5 (isch?emi$ or infarct$ or thrombo$ or emboli$ or occlus$ or hypoxi$)).tw.
4. ((brain$ or cerebr$ or cerebell$ or intracerebral or intracran$ or parenchymal or intraparenchymal or intraventricular or infratentorial or supratentorial or basal gangli$ or putaminal or putamen or posterior fossa or hemispher$ or subarachnoid) adj5 (h?emorrhag$ or h?ematoma$ or bleed$)).tw.
5. hemiparesis/ or hemiplegia/ or paresis/
6. (hemipleg$ or hemipar$ or paresis or paretic).tw.
7. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6
8. exp kinesiotherapy/ or stretching exercise/ or muscle stretching/ or muscle exercise/ or plyometrics/ or resistance training/ or walking/ or exercise/ or circuit training/ or endurance training/
9. fitness/ or exercise intensity/ or endurance/ or exp locomotion/
10. physical activity/ or sport/ or body building/ or cycling/ or endurance sport/ or jogging/ or running/ or weight lifting/
11. task performance/ or physical performance/ or athletic performance/ or walking difficulty/
12. physiotherapy/
13. (physical adj3 (exercise$ or therap$ or conditioning or activit$ or fitness or endurance)).tw.
14. (exercise adj3 (train$ or intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or therap$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
15. (fitness adj3 (train$ or intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or therap$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
16. ((training or conditioning) adj3 (intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
17. (sport$ or cycl$ or bicycl$ or treadmill$ or run$ or walk$).tw.
18. muscle strengthening.tw.
19. ((weight or strength or resistance) adj (train$ or lift$ or exercise$)).tw.
20. 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17 or 18 or 19
21. health center/ or exp sports equipment/
22. (circuit adj3 (class or classes or therapy or training or program$ or exercise$ or arranged or arrangement)).tw.
23. (sports equipment or station or work station).tw.
24. (fitness adj3 (center$ or centre$ or group$ or class or classes or training or program$)).tw.
25. (exercise$ adj3 (routine$ or group$ or class or classes)).tw.
26. ((task‐related or sequential) adj3 exercise$).tw.
27. group environment.tw.
28. (repetitive pract$ or functional task$).tw.
29. 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25 or 26 or 27 or 28
30. cerebrovascular disease/rh or brain disease/rh or exp basal ganglion hemorrhage/rh or exp brain hemangioma/rh or exp brain hematoma/rh or exp brain hemorrhage/rh or exp brain infarction/rh or exp brain ischemia/rh or exp carotid artery disease/rh or exp cerebral artery disease/rh or exp cerebrovascular accident/rh or exp cerebrovascular malformation/rh or exp intracranial aneurysm/rh or exp occlusive cerebrovascular disease/rh or exp vertebrobasilar insufficiency/rh
31. 7 and 20
32. 30 or 31
33. 29 and 32

Appendix 4. CINAHL search strategy

S1 (MH "Cerebrovascular Disorders") OR (MH "Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease+") OR (MH "Carotid Artery Diseases+") OR (MH "Cerebral Ischemia+") OR (MH "Cerebral Vasospasm") OR (MH "Intracranial Arterial Diseases+") OR (MH "Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis") OR (MH "Intracranial Hemorrhage+") OR (MH "Stroke") OR (MH "Vertebral Artery Dissections")
S2 (MH "Stroke Patients") OR (MH "Stroke Units")
S3 TI ( stroke* or poststroke or apoplex* or cerebral vasc* or brain vasc* or cerebrovasc* or cva* or SAH ) or AB ( stroke* or poststroke or apoplex* or cerebral vasc* or brain vasc* or cerebrovasc* or cva* or SAH )
S4 TI ( brain or cerebr* or cerebell* or vertebrobasil* or hemispher* or intracran* or intracerebral or infratentorial or supratentorial or middle cerebral artery or MCA* or anterior circulation or posterior circulation or basilar artery or vertebral artery or space‐occupying ) or AB ( brain or cerebr* or cerebell* or vertebrobasil* or hemispher* or intracran* or intracerebral or infratentorial or supratentorial or middle cerebral artery or MCA* or anterior circulation or posterior circulation or basilar artery or vertebral artery or space‐occupying )
S5 TI ( ischemi* or ischaemi* or infarct* or thrombo* or emboli* or occlus* or hypoxi* ) or AB ( ischemi* or ischaemi* or infarct* or thrombo* or emboli* or occlus* or hypox* )
S6 S4 and S5
S7 TI ( brain* or cerebr* or cerebell* or intracerebral or intracran* or parenchymal or intraparenchymal or intraventricular or infratentorial or supratentorial or basal gangli* or putaminal or putamen or posterior fossa or hemispher* or subarachnoid ) or AB ( brain* or cerebr* or cerebell* or intracerebral or intracran* or parenchymal or intraparenchymal or intraventricular or infratentorial or supratentorial or basal gangli* or putaminal or putamen or posterior fossa or hemispher* or subarachnoid )
S8 TI ( haemorrhage* or hemorrhage* or haematoma* or hematoma* or bleed* ) or AB ( haemorrhage* or hemorrhage* or haematoma* or hematoma* or bleed* )
S9 S7 and S8
S10 (MH "Hemiplegia")
S11 TI ( hemipleg* or hemipar* or paresis or paretic ) or AB ( hemipleg* or hemipar* or paresis or paretic )
S12 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S6 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11
S13 (MH "Exercise") OR (MH "Therapeutic Exercise") OR (MH "Muscle Strengthening") OR (MH "Stretching") OR (MH "Plyometrics") OR (MH "Group Exercise") OR (MH "Muscle Strengthening") OR (MH "Resistance Training")
S14 (MH "Physical Fitness") OR (MH "Physical Performance") OR (MH "Physical Activity") OR (MH "Physical Endurance+") OR (MH "Muscle Strength") OR (MH "Locomotion+")
S15 (MH "Sports") OR (MH "Cycling") OR (MH "Gymnastics") OR (MH "Weight Lifting") OR (MH "Running") OR (MH "Jogging")
S16 (MH "Task Performance and Analysis") OR (MH "Athletic Performance") OR (MH "Physical Mobility")
S17 (MH "Physical Therapy")
S18 ( TI physical AND TI ( (exercise* or therap* or conditioning or activit* or fitness or endurance) ) ) OR ( AB physical AND AB ( (exercise* or therap* or conditioning or activit* or fitness or endurance) ) )
S19 ( TI exercise AND TI ( (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*) ) ) OR ( AB exercise AND AB ( (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*) ) )
S20 ( TI fitness AND TI ( (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*) ) ) OR ( AB fitness AND AB ( (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*) ) )
S21 ( TI ( (training or conditioning) ) AND TI ( (intervention* or protocol* or program* or activit* or regim*) ) ) OR ( AB ( (training or conditioning) ) AND AB ( (intervention* or protocol* or program* or activit* or regim*) ) )
S22 TI ( (sport* or cycl* or bicycl* or treadmill* or run* or walk*) ) OR AB ( (sport* or cycl* or bicycl* or treadmill* or run* or walk*) )
S23 TI muscle strengthening OR AB muscle strengthening
S24 ( TI ( (weight or strength or resistance) ) AND TI ( (train* or lift* or exercise*) ) ) OR ( AB ( (weight or strength or resistance) ) AND AB ( (train* or lift* or exercise*) ) )
S25 S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19 OR S20 OR S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24
S26 (MH "Fitness Centers") OR ( (MH "Sports Equipment and Supplies") )
S27 ( TI circuit AND TI ( (class or classes or therapy or training or program* or exercise* or arranged or arrangement) ) ) OR ( AB circuit AND AB ( (class or classes or therapy or training or program* or exercise* or arranged or arrangement) ) )
S28 TI ( (sports equipment or station or work station) ) OR AB ( (sports equipment or station or work station) )
S29 ( TI fitness AND TI ( (center* or centre* or group* or class or classes or training or program*) ) ) OR ( AB fitness AND AB ( (center* or centre* or group* or class or classes or training or program*) ) )
S30 ( TI exercise* AND TI ( (routine* or group* or class or classes) ) ) OR ( AB exercise* AND AB ( (routine* or group* or class or classes) ) )
S31 ( TI ( (task‐related or sequential) ) AND TI exercise* ) OR ( AB ( (task‐related or sequential) ) AND AB exercise* )
S32 TI group environment OR AB group environment
S33 TI ( (repetitive pract* or functional task*) ) OR AB ( (repetitive pract* or functional task*) )
S34 S26 OR S27 OR S28 OR S29 OR S30 OR S31 OR S32 OR S33
S35 (MH "Cerebrovascular Disorders/RH") OR (MH "Basal Ganglia Cerebrovascular Disease+/RH") OR (MH "Carotid Artery Diseases+/RH") OR (MH "Cerebral Ischemia+/RH") OR (MH "Cerebral Vasospasm/RH") OR (MH "Intracranial Arterial Diseases+/RH") OR (MH "Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis/RH") OR (MH "Intracranial Hemorrhage+/RH") OR (MH "Stroke/RH") OR (MH "Vertebral Artery Dissections/RH")
S36 S9 AND S25
S37 S35 OR S36
S38 S34 AND S37

Appendix 5. PsycINFO search strategy

1. cerebrovascular disorders/ or cerebral hemorrhage/ or cerebral ischemia/ or cerebrovascular accidents/
2. (stroke or poststroke or post‐stroke or cerebrovasc$ or brain vasc$ or cerebral vasc$ or cva$ or apoplex$ or SAH).tw.
3. ((brain$ or cerebr$ or cerebell$ or intracran$ or intracerebral) adj5 (isch?emi$ or infarct$ or thrombo$ or emboli$ or occlus$)).tw.
4. ((brain$ or cerebr$ or cerebell$ or intracerebral or intracranial or subarachnoid) adj5 (haemorrhage$ or hemorrhage$ or haematoma$ or hematoma$ or bleed$)).tw.
5. paralysis/ or hemiplegia/
6. (hemipleg$ or hemipar$ or paresis or paretic).tw.
7. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6
8. aerobic exercise/ or physical fitness/ or exercise/ or movement therapy/ or walking/ or locomotion/
9. physical activity/ or physical mobility/ or physical agility/ or physical dexterity/ or physical therapy/
10. athletic training/ or athletic performance/ or sports medicine/ or sports/ or weightlifting/
11. (physical adj3 (exercise$ or therap$ or conditioning or activit$ or fitness or endurance)).tw.
12. (exercise adj3 (train$ or intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or therap$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
13. (fitness adj3 (train$ or intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or therap$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
14. ((training or conditioning) adj3 (intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
15. (sport$ or cycl$ or bicycl$ or treadmill$ or run$ or walk$).tw.
16. muscle strengthening.tw.
17. ((weight or strength or resistance) adj (train$ or lift$ or exercise$)).tw.
18. or/8‐17
19. apparatus/
20. (circuit adj3 (class or classes or therapy or training or program$ or exercise$ or arranged or arrangement)).tw.
21. (sport$ equipment or station or work station).tw.
22. (fitness adj3 (center$ or centre$ or group$ or class or classes or training or program$)).tw.
23. (exercise$ adj3 (routine$ or group$ or class or classes)).tw.
24. ((task‐related or sequential) adj3 exercise$).tw.
25. group environment.tw.
26. (repetitive pract$ or functional task$).tw.
27. or/19‐26
28. 27 and 18 and 7

Appendix 6. AMED search strategy

1. cerebrovascular disorders/ or cerebral hemorrhage/ or cerebral infarction/ or cerebral ischemia/ or cerebrovascular accident/ or stroke/
2. (stroke or poststroke or post‐stroke or cerebrovasc$ or brain vasc$ or cerebral vasc$ or cva$ or apoplex$ or SAH).tw.
3. ((brain$ or cerebr$ or cerebell$ or intracran$ or intracerebral) adj5 (isch?emi$ or infarct$ or thrombo$ or emboli$ or occlus$)).tw.
4. ((brain$ or cerebr$ or cerebell$ or intracerebral or intracranial or subarachnoid) adj5 (haemorrhage$ or hemorrhage$ or haematoma$ or hematoma$ or bleed$)).tw.
5. hemiplegia/
6. (hemipleg$ or hemipar$ or paresis or paretic).tw.
7. 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6
8. exp exercise/ or physical fitness/ or exertion/ or lifting/ or exp physical endurance/ or immobility/ or resistance training/
9. sports/ or bicycling/ or gymnastics/ or exp locomotion/
10. physical therapy modalities/ or physical therapy speciality/
11. (physical adj3 (exercise$ or therap$ or conditioning or activit$ or fitness or endurance)).tw.
12. (exercise adj3 (train$ or intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or therap$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
13. (fitness adj3 (train$ or intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or therap$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
14. ((training or conditioning) adj3 (intervention$ or protocol$ or program$ or activit$ or regim$)).tw.
15. (sport$ or cycl$ or bicycl$ or treadmill$ or run$ or walk$).tw.
16. muscle strengthening.tw.
17. ((weight or strength or resistance) adj (train$ or lift$ or exercise$)).tw.
18. 8 or 9 or 10 or 11 or 12 or 13 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 17
19. (circuit adj3 (class or classes or therapy or training or program$ or exercise$ or arranged or arrangement)).tw.
20. (sports equipment or station or work station).tw.
21. (fitness adj3 (center$ or centre$ or group$ or class or classes or training or program$)).tw.
22. (exercise$ adj3 (routine$ or group$ or class or classes)).tw.
23. ((task‐related or sequential) adj3 exercise$).tw.
24. group environment.tw.
25. (repetitive pract$ or functional task$).tw.
26. 19 or 20 or 21 or 22 or 23 or 24 or 25
27. 7 and 18 and 26

Appendix 7. SPORTDiscus

S1 DE "CEREBROVASCULAR disease" OR DE "BRAIN ‐‐ Hemorrhage" OR DE "CEREBRAL embolism & thrombosis" OR DE "STROKE" OR DE "BRAIN ‐‐ Wounds & injuries" OR DE "BRAIN damage" OR DE "CEREBROVASCULAR disease ‐‐ Patients"
S2 TI ( stroke or poststroke or post‐stroke or cerebrovasc* or brain vasc* or cerebral vasc or cva or apoplex or SAH ) or AB ( stroke or poststroke or post‐stroke or cerebrovasc* or brain vasc* or cerebral vasc or cva or apoplex or SAH )
S3 ( TI ( brain* or cerebr* or cerebell* or intracran* or intracerebral ) or AB ( brain* or cerebr* or cerebell* or intracran* or intracerebral ) ) and ( TI ( ischemi* or ischaemi* or infarct* or thrombo* or emboli* or occlus* ) or AB ( ischemi* or ischaemi* or infarct* or thrombo* or emboli* or occlus* ) )
S4 ( TI ( brain* or cerebr* or cerebell* or intracerebral or intracranial or subarachnoid ) or AB ( brain* or cerebr* or cerebell* or intracerebral or intracranial or subarachnoid ) ) and ( TI ( haemorrhage* or hemorrhage* or haematoma* or hematoma* or bleed* ) or AB ( haemorrhage* or hemorrhage* or haematoma* or hematoma* or bleed* ) )
S5 DE "HEMIPLEGIA" OR DE "HEMIPLEGICS" OR DE "GAIT disorders"
S6 TI ( hemipleg* or hemipar* or paresis or paretic ) or AB ( hemipleg* or hemipar* or paresis or paretic )
S7 S1 OR S2 OR S3 OR S4 OR S5 OR S6
S8 DE "EXERCISE" OR DE "EXERCISE ‐‐ Equipment & supplies" OR DE "EXERCISE intensity" OR DE "EXERCISE physiology" OR DE "EXERCISE therapy"
S9 (((DE "MUSCLE strength" OR DE "MUSCLE weakness") OR (DE "PLYOMETRICS")) OR (DE "RESISTANCE training (Physical training & conditioning)")) AND (DE "WALKING" OR DE "WALKING (Sports)" OR DE "WALKING (Sports) ‐‐ Training")
S10 ((DE "PHYSICAL fitness") OR (DE "ENDURANCE sports" OR DE "ULTRAENDURANCE sports")) OR (DE "LOCOMOTION")
S11 (DE "WEIGHT lifting" OR DE "BENCH press" OR DE "DEAD lift (Weight lifting)" OR DE "POWERLIFTING" OR DE "SQUAT (Weight lifting)" OR DE "WEIGHT lifting competitions") OR (DE "RUNNING")
S12 (DE "PHYSICAL therapy" OR DE "SPORTS physical therapy" OR DE "RECOVERY training") OR (DE "CIRCUIT training")
S13 ( TI physical AND TI ( (exercise* or therap* or conditioning or activit* or fitness or endurance) ) ) OR ( AB physical AND AB ( (exercise* or therap* or conditioning or activit* or fitness or endurance) ) )
S14 ( TI exercise AND TI ( (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*) ) ) OR ( AB exercise AND AB ( (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*) ) )
S15 ( TI fitness AND TI ( (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*) ) ) OR ( AB fitness AND AB ( (train* or intervention* or protocol* or program* or therap* or activit* or regim*) ) )
S16 ( TI ( (training or conditioning) ) AND TI ( (intervention* or protocol* or program* or activit* or regim*) ) ) OR ( AB ( (training or conditioning) ) AND AB ( (intervention* or protocol* or program* or activit* or regim*) ) )
S17 TI ( (sport* or cycl* or bicycl* or treadmill* or run* or walk*) ) OR AB ( (sport* or cycl* or bicycl* or treadmill* or run* or walk*) )
S18 TI muscle strengthening OR AB muscle strengthening
S19 ( TI ( (weight or strength or resistance) ) AND TI ( (train* or lift* or exercise*) ) ) OR ( AB ( (weight or strength or resistance) ) AND AB ( (train* or lift* or exercise*) ) )
S20 S8 OR S9 OR S10 OR S11 OR S12 OR S13 OR S14 OR S15 OR S16 OR S17 OR S18 OR S19
S21 DE "PHYSICAL fitness centers" OR DE "WEIGHT training facilities" OR DE "GYMNASIUMS" OR DE "HEALTH facilities" OR DE "EXERCISE ‐‐ Equipment & supplies"
S22 ( TI circuit AND TI ( (class or classes or therapy or training or program* or exercise* or arranged or arrangement) ) ) OR ( AB circuit AND AB ( (class or classes or therapy or training or program* or exercise* or arranged or arrangement) ) )
S23 TI ( (sports equipment or station or work station) ) OR AB ( (sports equipment or station or work station) )
S24 ( TI fitness AND TI ( (center* or centre* or group* or class or classes or training or program*) ) ) OR ( AB fitness AND AB ( (center* or centre* or group* or class or classes or training or program*) ) )
S25 ( TI exercise* AND TI ( (routine* or group* or class or classes) ) ) OR ( AB exercise* AND AB ( (routine* or group* or class or classes) ) )
S26 ( TI ( (task‐related or sequential) ) AND TI exercise* ) OR ( AB ( (task‐related or sequential) ) AND AB exercise* )
S27 TI group environment OR AB group environment
S28 TI ( (repetitive pract* or functional task*) ) OR AB ( (repetitive pract* or functional task*) )
S29 S21 OR S22 OR S23 OR S24 OR S25 OR S26 OR S27 OR S28
S30 S7 AND S20 AND S29