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Tratamiento con microondas para el ectropión cervical

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Referencias

Referencias de los estudios excluidos de esta revisión

Ir a:

Ban 2004 {published data only}

Ban HM. A analysis of 298 cases of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Clinical Medicine 2004;24(7):67‐8.

Cao 2006 {published data only}

Cao ZM. Observation on therapeutic effect of 168 cases of cervical ectropion by combined interferon suppository with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Public Medical Forum Magazine(B) 2006;10(11):969‐70.

Chen 1999 {published data only}

Chen RH, Li CP. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and cryotherapy in treatment of cervical ectropion. Journal of Baotou Medical College 1999;15(3):45‐6.

Chen 2002a {published data only}

Chen P. Clinical observation of cervical ectropion by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Hebei 2002;8(12):1059‐60.

Chen 2003 {published data only}

Chen XJ. Observation therapeutic effect of midrange, severe degree cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Xianning College (Medical Sciences) 2003;17(5):346‐7.

Chen 2006a {published data only}

Chen HF. Clinical analysis of 320 cases of cervical ectropion by combined therapy of interferon suppository and microwave tissue coagulation(MTC). Modern Preventive Medicine 2006;33(4):622.

Chen 2006b {published data only}

Chen JE. Clinical observation of cervical ectropion by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Qiqihar College 2006;27(11):1305‐6.

Chen 2007 {published data only}

Chen Q. Observation therapeutic effect of 135 cases of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Health Care 2007;15(17):52‐3.

Chen 2008 {published data only}

Chen L. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 2008;17(29):4544‐5.

Cheng 2005 {published data only}

Cheng XX. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Medical Research and Clinic 2005;3(10):52‐3.

Cheng 2006a {published data only}

Cheng LY. Clinical observation on therapeutic effect of 110 cases of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare 2006;9(3):872.

Dai 2002 {published data only}

Dai KL, Guan YJ, Guan YZ. Clinical observation of 106 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon suppository. Journal of Chinese Practical Medicine 2002;4(1):71.

Dai 2004 {published data only}

Dai Q. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon‐alpha suppository. Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal 2004;6(3):201.

Dai 2008 {published data only}

Dai JD. Clinical observation therapeutic effect of severe degree cervical ectropion with three kinds of physical therapies. Jiangxi Medicine Journal 2008;43(6):574‐6.

Dang 2003 {published data only}

Dang CY. Observation therapeutic effect of cervicitis with CO2 laser and microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Laser Journal 2003;24(5):12.

Fan 2003 {published data only}

Fan WL. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics 2003;3(11):1670‐1.

Fan 2005 {published data only}

Fan LL. Fan LL. Clinical observation of 64 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Fujian Medical Journal 2005;27(3):32‐4.

Feng 2008 {published data only}

Feng JC. Observation therapeutic effect of 135 cases of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Shanxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2008;9(3):23.

Gan 2006 {published data only}

Gan YQ, Gan CX. Clinical observation of cervical ectropion in treatment by combined microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) with interferon suppository. Modem Hospital 2006;6(9):59‐60.

Gao 2005 {published data only}

Gao QX, Li FE, Fu GR. Clinical observation of cervical ectropion by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Yulin College 2005;15(5):95‐6.

Gu 2005a {published data only}

Gu XF, Zhou J, Jiang L, Jiang WB, Zhou Q, Wang CY, et al. Observation on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Practical Journal of Rural Doctor 2005;12(2):25‐6.

Gu 2005b {published data only}

Gu XH. A clinical observation on cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 2005;14(12):1575‐6.

Guan 2001 {published data only}

Guan XR, Zhang YH, Li JJ. Observation on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and electrocoagulation. Chinese Clinical New Medicine 2001;1(1):28‐9.

Guo 1997 {published data only}

Guo YQ. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and infrared ray in treatment of cervical ectropion. Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine 1997;‐(2):50.

Guo 2003 {published data only}

Guo YN, Li H. Clinical understanding of cervical ectropion by interferon suppository. The Journal of Practical Medicine 2003;19(5):479.

Guo 2008 {published data only}

Guo HJ. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with interferon suppository. Journal of Taishan Medical College 2008;8(3):225.

Han 2007 {published data only}

Han ZF. Clinical understand of 143 cases of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Community Medicine 2007;5(9):31.

Hao 2006 {published data only}

Hao FY, Wei L, Zhang WQ, Yao JW, Wu X. Clinical observation of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC), carbon dioxide laser and LEEP. Shanxi Medicine Journal 2006;35(6):552‐4.

He 2000 {published data only}

He YN, Lin MY, Lin J. An analysis on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion by CO2 laser, infrared ray and microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine 2000;6(6):66.

He 2009 {published data only}

He YZ, Guo ZA. Observation therapeutic effect of 200 cases of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. North China Coal Medical College 2009;11(3):373‐4.

Hu 1996 {published data only}

Hu L. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and laser in treatment of cervical ectropion. Journal of Nanjing College Population Programme Management 1996;‐(2):68‐9.

Hu 2002 {published data only}

Hu HQ. Clinical analysis of 212 cases of severe degree cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Nanjing Military Medical College 2002;24(4):279‐80.

Hu 2007 {published data only}

Hu MR, Peng B. A study of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Xianning College (Medical Sciences) 2007;21(2):141‐2.

Hu 2008 {published data only}

Hu D, Li P. Observation therapeutic effect of midrange, severe degree cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics 2008;8(6):1367.

Huang 1997 {published data only}

Huang JB, Zhu QM, Xu J. A comparable observation of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC), laser and cryotherapy in treatment of cervical ectropion. The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice 1997;9(10):469‐70.

Huang 2000 {published data only}

Huang KL, Zhang YY, Guo HX. A study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in treatment of 126 cases of cervical ectropion. Journal of Navy Medicine 2000;21(3):238‐9.

Ji 2003 {published data only}

Ji F, Chen ZP, Fei MJ, Shen GD. Clinical observation of laser treatment for cervicitis. Modern Diagnosis Treatment 2003;5:315.

Jiang 2001 {published data only}

Jiang XY, Wen Q, Li GL. Clinical analysis of 93 cases of travellers cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine 2001;24(3):191‐2.

Lei 2007 {published data only}

Lei YJ. Cervical ectropion in treatment by microwave tissue coagulation(MTC). China Modern Doctor 2007;45(1):16‐7.

Li 2002 {published data only}

Li J, Yue L, Ma R, Duan YM. Clinical observation of 79 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Chinese Journal of Synthetic Medicine 2002;3(6):537.

Li 2003 {published data only}

Li J, Chen XY. Clinical observation of 100 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Huaihai Medicine 2003;21(5):367‐8.

Lin 2004 {published data only}

Lin DH. Clinical analysis on therapeutic effect of 198 cases of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon‐alpha suppository. Liaoning Medical Journal 2004;18(6):306‐7.

Liu 2001a {published data only}

Liu HY. A comparable observation of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC), laser and drug in treatment of cervical ectropion. Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine 2001;4(6):437.

Liu 2001b {published data only}

Liu Y, Li JM, Tang XL. Clinical observation on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Journal of Chengdu Military Command Hospital 2001;3(1):10‐1.

Liu 2002 {published data only}

Liu LP, Yu HT. Observation of 186 cases of cervical ectropion on therapeutic effect by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon suppository. Heilongjiang Medical Journal 2002;26(3):189‐90.

Liu 2003a {published data only}

Liu KX, Shi HY, Xu XH. Observation on therapeutic effect of chronic cervicitis with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Baotou Medical College 2003;19(2):120‐1.

Liu 2003b {published data only}

Liu EY. Clinical observation of cervical ectropion on treatment by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon suppository. Journal of Qiqihar Medical College 2003;24(1):29‐30.

Liu 2003c {published data only}

Liu YJ, Li SQ. Observation on therapeutic effect of severe degree cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and CO2 laser. Chinese Primary Health Care 2003;17(7):78‐9.

Liu 2004 {published data only}

Liu J, Wang JL. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and infrared ray in treatment of cervical ectropion. Chinese Journal of Misdiagnostics 2004;4(2):266‐7.

Liu 2005 {published data only}

Liu FQ. Clinical analysis of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Central Plains Medical Journal 2005;32(13):11‐2.

Liu 2006 {published data only}

Liu MC, Zeng AQ. Clinical analysis of 86 cases of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and interferon suppository. China Medical Herald 2006;3(33):63‐4.

Long 2003 {published data only}

Long JH. Observation therapeutic effect of severe degree cervical ectropion with combined therapy of Microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Medical Journal West China 2003;1(4):322‐3.

Lu 2004 {published data only}

Lu YQ, Liao YX. A comparable study of cervical ectropion by three therapeutic methods. Journal of Guangxi Medical University 2004;21(3):433‐4.

Luo 2004 {published data only}

Luo HY. Observation on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon suppository. Journal of North Sichuan Medical College 2004;19(3):44‐5.

Luo 2007 {published data only}

Luo J. A study on cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and interferon. Central Plains Medical Journal 2007;34(23):97.

Lv 2004a {published data only}

Lv P, Liang HM, Wang F. 128 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon suppository. Hebei Medical Journal 2004;26(11):882‐3.

Lv 2004b {published data only}

Lv XQ, Wang NN. Observation on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion by interferon suppository. Journal of Chinese Medicine Research 2004;4(5):415‐6.

Ma 2001 {published data only}

Ma SF, Ma SH, Wu XZ. Cervical ectropion in treatment by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Nei Mongolia Medical Journal 2001;33(3):262.

Mo 2004 {published data only}

Mo PX. Clinical observation of cervical ectropion in treatment by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon suppository. Journal of Medical Forum 2004;25(21):37‐40.

Pan 1999 {published data only}

Pan GL. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and carbon dioxide laser in treatment of 200 cases of cervical ectropion. Modern Rehabilitation 1999;3(10):1271.

Qin 2001 {published data only}

Qin CL, Chen CJ, Zhang WH. 360 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Henan Medical Information 2001;9(18):26‐7.

Ran 2004 {published data only}

Ran XH. Observation on therapeutic effect of 120 cases cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation(MTC). Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 2004;13(10):1335.

Ruan 2007 {published data only}

Ruan LQ. Observation therapeutic effect of severe degree of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. North China Coal Medical College 2007;9(5):690‐1.

Shan 2002 {published data only}

Shan YZ, Huang WH, Jiang XH, Wang YY. Clinical observation of severe degree cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;18(4):254.

Shao 2003 {published data only}

Shao CH, Lv CT. Clinical study of 128 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon suppository. Clinical Medicine 2003;23(3):38.

Shu 2006 {published data only}

Shu XF. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and Aoping suppository. Maternal and Child Health Care of China 2006;21(19):2728‐9.

Song 1994 {published data only}

Song XH, Yu XM. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and CO2 laser in treatment of cervical ectropion. China Journal Obstetrics and Gynecology 1994;29(1):19‐22.

Sun 2006a {published data only}

Sun Y. A comparable observation of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and infrared ray in treatment of cervical ectropion. The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice 2006;19(6):786.

Sun 2006b {published data only}

Sun WN. A analysis on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion by microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and infrared ray. Chinese Health Care 2006;14(16):72.

Wang 1996 {published data only}

Wang HZ, Li RZ, Yang YZ, Wu RF. Observation on therapeutic effect of 237 cases of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and CO2 laser. Journal of Hebei Medical University 1996;17(6):342‐3.

Wang 1997 {published data only}

Wang XZ, Zhu XF. Clinical analysis of 94 cases of cervical ectropion by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Acta Medicinae Sinica 1997;10(1):50‐1.

Wang 2001 {published data only}

Wang ZM, Liu YD. Clinical observation therapeutic effect of severe degree cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;17(3):182.

Wang 2002 {published data only}

Wang BD. Clinical analysis of 112 cases of cervical ectropion by combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon‐alpha suppository. Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;18(3):188.

Wang 2002c {published data only}

Wang X. Clinical observation of 240 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Chinese Journal of Synthetical Medicine 2002;3(8):25.

Wang 2003 {published data only}

Wang JE. Clinical observation of 120 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon suppository. China New Medicine 2003;‐(1):49‐50.

Wang 2006a {published data only}

Wang Y. Hou XH. A study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and cryotherapy in treatment of cervical ectropion. Public Medical Forum Magazine 2006;10(12):1081‐2.

Wang 2006b {published data only}

Wang GH, Wang ML, Wang SL, Wu XY, Ren JG. Observation on Curative Effect with Four Kinds of Physical Therapies for Cervical Ectropion. Journal of Practical Medical Techniques 2006;13(14):2390‐1.

Wang 2008 {published data only}

Wang Y. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal 2008;10(5):676‐8.

Wei 2008 {published data only}

Wei ZJ. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and CO2 laser in treatment of cervical ectropion. Journal of Community Medicine 2008;6(11):63.

Wen 2002 {published data only}

Wen K, Fei WR. Clinical study of 325 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by interferon suppository. Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;18(2):119.

Wen 2003 {published data only}

Wen W, Wu M. A comparable study of three therapeutic methods on cervical ectropion. Chinese Journal of Family Planning 2003;‐(5):309‐10.

Wu 1996 {published data only}

Wu LY, Liu GH, Hui BX, Zou WR. A study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and electrocoagulation (EC) in treatment of cervical ectropion. Academiae Medicinae Suzhou 1996;16(2):351.

Wu 2003 {published data only}

Wu SY, Wang JY, Guo XY. Clinical analysis of 51 cases of cervical ectropion by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Sichuan Medical Journal 2003;24(3):319‐20.

Wu 2004 {published data only}

Wu Y, Zhang L. Observation therapeutic effect of 101 cases of cervical ectropion with combined microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon‐alpha suppository. China Pharmacist 2004;7(7):546‐7.

Wu 2007 {published data only}

He YZ, Guo ZA. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and infrared ray. The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice 2007;20(12):1438‐9.

Xie 1999 {published data only}

Xie YH, Li XH, Jia YN. A comparable observation of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and infrared ray in treatment of cervical ectropion. People's Military Surgeon 1999;42(11):662‐3.

Xie 2003 {published data only}

Xie QR, Liu SJ. Clinical analysis of 118 cases of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon‐alpha suppository. Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine 2003;6(10):964‐5.

Xie 2006 {published data only}

Xie HX. Observation on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion by combined interferon suppository with microwave tissue coagulation(MTC). The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice 2006;19(3):315‐6.

Xie 2007 {published data only}

Xie D. Clinical observation on the effect of microwave combined with interferon suppository on cervical ectropion. China Tropical Medicine Journal 2007;7(2):241.

Xu 2000 {published data only}

Xu XY. A analysis of 126 cases of cervical ectropion with interferon‐alpha suppository. Journal of Practical Obstetrics and Gynecology 2000;16(5):244.

Xu 2004 {published data only}

Xu LF, Wang XF. 60 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Fujian Medical Journal 2004;26(6):97‐8.

Xu 2005 {published data only}

Xu W. Clinical therapeutic effect of 115 cases of severe degree cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Journal of Practice Medicine 2005;4(10):1034‐5.

Xu 2007a {published data only}

Xu ZQ, Hou LW, Zu Y, Tong JS, Yu HY. Pathological analysis of cervical ectropion by interferon suppository and microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Maternal and Child Health Care of China 2007;22(33):4785‐6.

Xu 2007b {published data only}

Xu LL. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and interferon suppository. Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 2007;16(7):488,588.

Xue 2002 {published data only}

Xue F, Cai XY, Cao SP. Clinical observation on chronic cervicitis with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Chinese Journal of Synthetical Medicine 2002;3(6):537.

Xue 2004 {published data only}

Xue ZL. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Chinese Practical Medicine 2004;6(9):112.

Yang 1997 {published data only}

Yang XL. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and laser in treatment of cervicitis. Journal of Guangdong Medical College 1997;15(4):357‐8.

Yang 2001 {published data only}

Yang ZY, Zhou GL, Li Z, Rao ZQ, Chen J. Clinical observation on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Journal of Family Planning 2001;5:299‐300.

Yang 2007 {published data only}

Yang XL. A analysis on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion by infrared rays. China Practical Medicine 2007;2(1):22‐3.

Yang 2008a {published data only}

Yang GY. Observation therapeutic effect of midrange, severe degree cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Maternal and Child Health Care of China 2008;23(9):1310‐1.

Yang 2008b {published data only}

Yang LJ. Clinical understand of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery 2008;13(6):475‐6.

Ye 2005 {published data only}

Ye LL, Zhou QH, Chen LQ. Clinical analysis on infrared rays therapy and microwave therapy for 200 cases of cervical ectropion. Modern Diagnosis Treatment 2005;16(1):23‐4.

You 2004 {published data only}

You HR, Dai SJ, Peng GP. Observation on therapeutic effect of severe degree cervical ectropion with high frequency electric wave knife. Sichuan Medical Journal 2004;25(6):699‐700.

Yu 2003 {published data only}

Yu NZ. Clinical observation on therapeutic effect of 120 cases of midrange, severe degree cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Fujian Medical Journal 2003;25(2):93.

Yu 2004 {published data only}

Yu CG, Wang AL, Li CX, Lv CH. 252 cases of cervicitis with combined therapy of Microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Shanxi Medical Journal 2004;33(11):1044‐5.

Yu 2008 {published data only}

Yu YL. Clinical study of 656 cases of cervical erosion in treatment by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and CO2 laser. Medical Journal of Chinese People's Health 2008;20(19):2277.

Zhan 2001 {published data only}

Zhan MM. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and Pome ray in treatment of cervical ectropion. Zhejiang Journal of Traumatic Surgery 2001;6(5):339.

Zhang 1999 {published data only}

Zhang GF, Fu XH, Zhang QL. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and laser in treatment of cervical ectropion. Journal of Henan Medical University. Journal of Henan Medical University 1999;34(4):60‐1.

Zhang 2001 {published data only}

Zhang AM. Comparative observation of cervical ectropion by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and electrocoagulation (EC). Journal of Heze Medical College 2001;13(3):56‐7.

Zhang 2002 {published data only}

Zhang YH, Huang JZ. Clinical observation of 66 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by microwave tissue coagulation(MTC). Shanxi Clinical Medicine Journal 2002;11(4):284‐5.

Zhang 2005a {published data only}

Zhang YC. A comparable study of infrared light and microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in treatment of 300 cases of cervical ectropion. Chinese Medical Research & Clinical 2005;3(8):46‐7.

Zhang 2005b {published data only}

Zhang Y. Clinical observation of cervical ectropion in treatment by microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Medical Journal of Metallurgical Industry 2005;22(3):296.

Zhang 2005c {published data only}

Zhang XY. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon‐alpha suppository in treatment of cervical ectropion. Journal of Handan Medical College 2005;18(6):547‐8.

Zhang 2006a {published data only}

Zhang Y, Li JL, Wang XY. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC), CO2 and LEEP in treatment of cervical ectropion. Sichuan Medical Journal 2006;27(8):859‐60.

Zhang 2006b {published data only}

Zhang Y, Zhao Y. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC), CO2 laser and LEEP in treatment of cervical ectropion. Chinese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics 2006;2(4):228‐9.

Zhang 2007 {published data only}

Zhang BN. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and interferon suppository. Shanxi Medicine Journal 2007;36(8):601‐2.

Zhao 1997 {published data only}

Zhao ML, Zou SX, Li FJ. Observation on therapeutic effect of 108 cases of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis 1997;‐(2):183.

Zhao 2003 {published data only}

Zhao XD, Liang XH. Observation on therapeutic effect of severe degree cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Youjiang Medical Journal 2003;31(4):352‐3.

Zhao 2007 {published data only}

Zhao Q, Bian AP. Clinical analysis on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with combined therapy of microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and interferon suppository. Journal of Medical Forum 2007;28(3):54‐5.

Zhao 2008 {published data only}

Zhao Y. Observation therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and interferon suppository. Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application 2008;2(13):62‐3.

Zhong 2005 {published data only}

Zhong WH. A study of combine microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) with interferon suppository in treatment of severe degree cervical ectropion. Journal of Medical Forum 2005;26(3):43,6.

Zhou 2002 {published data only}

Zhou GZ. Observation on therapeutic effect of 100 cases of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Youjiang Medical Journal 2002;30(5):403.

Zhu 1997 {published data only}

Zhu ZZ, Teng ZR. A study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) in treatment of cervical ectropion. Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Secondae Shanghai 1997;17(2):136‐7.

Zhu 2007 {published data only}

Zhu YZ, Liu SY, Liu SQ. Clinical study of 112 cases of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation(MTC) and interferon suppository. China Practical Medicine 2007;2(1):33‐4.

Referencias de los estudios en espera de evaluación

Ir a:

Chen 2001 {published data only}

Chen M, Li HW. A study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and electrocoagulation (EC) in the treatment of cervical ectropion. Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College 2001;29(2):54‐5,62.

Chen 2002b {published data only}

Chen Y, Bao CY. Clinical study of 360 cases of cervical ectropion in treatment by interferon suppository and microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Henan Medical Information 2002;10(24):1‐2.

Chen 2004 {published data only}

Chen GL. Clinical observation on treating severe cervical ectropion. Chinese Journal of the Practical Chinese with Modern Medicine 2004;4(17):3749‐50.

Cheng 2000 {published data only}

Cheng FR. Clinical observation on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Chinese Journal of Medical Writing 2000;7(11):1220.

He 1995 {published data only}

He ZY. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and cryotherapy in treatment of cervical ectropion. Journal of Proceeding of Medicine 1995;9(2):14‐5.

Li 2004 {published data only}

Li J. Clinical observation on therapeutic effect of 206 cases of cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacy 2004;2(4):72‐3.

Shi 2000 {published data only}

Shi YQ. Clinical observation on cervical ectropion with microwave tissue coagulation (MTC). Chinese Journal of Medical Writing 2000;7(24):2823‐4.

Sun 2001 {published data only}

Sun YC, Liu CY, Yang QH. A comparable study of microwave tissue coagulation (MTC) and electrocoagulation in treatment of cervical ectropion. Practical Journal of Rural Doctor 2001;8(6):23,6.

Yang 2004 {published data only}

Yang L. Clinical observation on therapeutic effect of cervical ectropion with microwave therapy apparatus. Chinese Journal of Synthetical Medicine 2004;5(12):1126.

Cai 1997

Cai CX. An epidemic investigation on cervix ectropion for women staff in the city of Linhai. Modern Preventive Medicine 1997;24(3):317‐8, 21.

Chang 1991

Chang AR. 'Erosion' of the uterine cervix; an anachronism. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 1991;31(4):358‐62.

Critchlow 1995

Critchlow C, Wolner‐Hanssen P, Eschenbach D, Kiviat NB, Koutsky LA, Stevens CE, et al. Determinants of cervical ectopia and of cervicitis: Age, oral contraception, specific cervical infection, smoking, and douching. American Journal Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995;173:534‐43.

Dalgic 2001

Dalgic H, Kuscu NK. Laser therapy in chronic cervicitis. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2001;265(2):64‐6.

Guan 2004

Guan Z. Minimally invasive obstetrics. Beijing: People's Military Medical Press, 2004:342‐3.

Higgins 2003

Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta‐analysis. BMJ 2003;327(7414):557‐60.

Higgins 2009

Higgins JPT, Green S, editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.2 [updated September 2009]. The Cochrane Collaboration. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2008.

Peng 2002

Peng XF, Wang XY, Cheng LH. 2735 cases of the cervical ectropion epidemiology factors analysis. International Medicine and Health Guidance News 2002;8:80‐1.

Schulz 2010

Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, Group C. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel grouprandomised trials. Trials 2010;11(1):32[Epub ahead of print].

Selo‐Ojeme 2004

Selo‐Ojeme DO, Dayoub N, Patel A. A clinico‐pathological study of postcoital bleeding. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2004;270:34‐6.

Tang 1995

Tang SE, Zhou XM. The cytopathologic diagnosis of cervical lesions and uterocervical carcinomas. Chinese Journal Obstetrics Gynecology 1995;30(1):10‐4.

Wu 2007

Wu TX, Liu GJ. The concepts, design, practice and report of allocation concealment and blinding. Chinese Journal of Evidence‐Based Medicine 2007;7(3):222‐5.

Xiao 2003

Xiao LZ, Dai KW, Li L. Research on epidemiological feature of cervical ectropion among the married women in urban area. Chinese Primary Health Care 2003;17(1):42‐3.

Yue 2000

Yue Jie. Gynecology and obstetrics. V. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing Houses, 2000.

Yue 2005

Yue J. Gynecology and obstetrics. VI. Beijing: People's Medical Publishing Houses, 2005:265‐7.

Zhang 1995

Zhang PZ. An analysis of epidemiological factors for 4284 cases of women with cervix ectropion. Journal of Lanzhou Medical College 1995;21(2):85‐6.

Zhang 2003

Zhang XY. 1131 cases with the cervical ectropion epidemiology factors analysis. Chinese Journal of Epidemiology 2003;24(6):486.

Characteristics of studies

Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]

Ir a:

Study

Reason for exclusion

Ban 2004

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Cao 2006

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Chen 1999

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Chen 2002a

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Chen 2003

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Chen 2006a

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Chen 2006b

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Chen 2007

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Chen 2008

There was no documentation as to whether the women who had cervical ectropion were symptomatic

Cheng 2005

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Cheng 2006a

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Dai 2002

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Dai 2004

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Dai 2008

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Dang 2003

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Fan 2003

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Fan 2005

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Feng 2008

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Gan 2006

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Gao 2005

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Gu 2005a

Non‐RCT (through called for the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Gu 2005b

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Guan 2001

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Guo 1997

Retrospective clinical trial (according to looking up study in detail)

Guo 2003

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Guo 2008

There was no documentation as to whether the women who had cervical ectropion were symptomatic

Han 2007

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Hao 2006

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (through call to the author)

He 2000

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐ randomised controlled trial)

He 2009

There was no documentation as to whether the women who had cervical ectropion were symptomatic

Hu 1996

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐ randomised controlled trial)

Hu 2002

Retrospective clinical trial (through call to the author)

Hu 2007

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Hu 2008

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Huang 1997

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐ randomised controlled trial)

Huang 2000

Retrospective clinical trial (according to looking up study in detail)

Ji 2003

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐ randomised controlled trial)

Jiang 2001

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐ randomised controlled trial)

Lei 2007

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Li 2002

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐ randomised controlled trial)

Li 2003

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Lin 2004

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐ randomised controlled trial)

Liu 2001a

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (through call to the author)

Liu 2001b

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (through call to the author)

Liu 2002

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (through call to the author)

Liu 2003a

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Liu 2003b

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Liu 2003c

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Liu 2004

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Liu 2005

Retrospective clinical trial (according to looking up study in detail)

Liu 2006

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Long 2003

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (Although called for the author)

Lu 2004

Non‐RCT (Through called for the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Luo 2004

Non‐RCT (Through called for the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Luo 2007

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Lv 2004a

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Lv 2004b

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Ma 2001

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Mo 2004

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Pan 1999

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Qin 2001

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Ran 2004

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Ruan 2007

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Shan 2002

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (through call to the author)

Shao 2003

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Shu 2006

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Song 1994

RCT ( There was no documentation as to whether the women who had cervical ectropion were symptomatic)

Sun 2006a

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Sun 2006b

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Wang 1996

Non‐RCT (Through called for the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Wang 1997

Retrospective clinical trial (Through called for the author)

Wang 2001

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Wang 2002

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Wang 2002c

Non‐RCT (we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Wang 2003

RCT ( There was no documentation as to whether the women who had cervical ectropion were symptomatic.)

Wang 2006a

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Wang 2006b

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Wang 2008

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Wei 2008

There was no documentation as to whether the women who had cervical ectropion were symptomatic

Wen 2002

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Wen 2003

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Wu 1996

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Wu 2003

Retrospective clinical trial (through call to the author)

Wu 2004

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)l)

Wu 2007

There was no documentation as to whether the women who had cervical ectropion were symptomatic

Xie 1999

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (Through called for the author)

Xie 2003

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Xie 2006

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Xie 2007

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Xu 2000

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Xu 2004

RCT ( there was no documentation as to whether the women who had cervical ectropion were symptomatic.)

Xu 2005

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Xu 2007a

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Xu 2007b

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Xue 2002

Non‐RCT (we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Xue 2004

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Yang 1997

Retrospective clinical trial (according to looking up study in detail)

Yang 2001

Non‐RCT ( According to looking up study in detail)

Yang 2007

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Yang 2008a

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Yang 2008b

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Ye 2005

Non‐RCT (Through called for the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

You 2004

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (Through called for the author)

Yu 2003

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Yu 2004

Retrospective clinical trial (through call to the author)

Yu 2008

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Zhan 2001

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Zhang 1999

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Zhang 2001

Retrospective clinical trial (according to looking up study in detail)

Zhang 2002

Retrospective clinical trial (through call to the author)

Zhang 2005a

Non‐RCT (Through called for the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Zhang 2005b

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Zhang 2005c

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Zhang 2006a

Duplicate publication literature (It was the same study with "Zhang 2006b")

Zhang 2006b

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (Although called for the author)

Zhang 2007

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Zhao 1997

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Zhao 2003

Quasi‐randomised controlled trial (through call to the author)

Zhao 2007

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Zhao 2008

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Zhong 2005

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Zhou 2002

Non‐RCT (Through called for the author, we found it was a pseudo randomised controlled trial)

Zhu 1997

Non‐RCT (through call to the author, we found it was a pseudo‐randomised controlled trial)

Zhu 2007

Non‐RCT (according to looking up study in detail)

Characteristics of studies awaiting assessment [ordered by study ID]

Ir a:

Chen 2001

Methods

RCT duration: not yet known

Randomisation method not stated

Blinding: not yet known

Number of women randomised: n = 204

Number of women analysed: n = 204

Unit of comparison: individuals.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with cervical erosion without cervical cancer and infusorium, neisseria gonorrhoeae vaginitis and mould infection

Microwave group (n = 106):

Grade I: 22; Grade II: 58; Grade III: 26

Age: 32y; No.of pregnancy: 2.2; No. of births: 1.2

Electrocautery group (n = 98):

Grade I: 28; Grade II: 50; Grade III: 20

Age: 30y; No. of pregnancy: 3.1; No. of births: 1.6

Source of participants: medical outpatients.

Interventions

Treatment: microwave tissue coagulation (MTC)
Control: electrocautery.

Time of treatments: during 3 to 7 days after menstrual period.

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate (according to appearance of cervix)

Adverse reaction: bleeding during operation, bellyache pain during operation, more bleeding during decrustation than menstruation

The follow‐up period: 8 to 12 weeks

Notes

Location: China

Setting: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Nanyou Hospital, Zhanjiang City and No. 422 Liberation Army Hospital

Funding: unclear

Failed to contact the author, and it is unclear whether the trial is an authentic RCT.

Chen 2002b

Methods

RCT duration: not yet known

Randomisation method not stated

Blinding: not yet known

Number of women randomised: n = 360

Number of women analysed: n = 360

Unit of comparison: individuals.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with cervical erosion without cervical cancer and infusorium and mould infection

Interferon suppository group: n = 120

Microwave group: n = 120

Interferon suppository plus microwave group: n = 120

Grade I. interferon suppository group: 24; microwave group: 24; interferon suppository plus microwave group: 24

Grade II. interferon suppository group: 63; microwave group: 63; interferon suppository plus microwave group: 63

Grade III. interferon suppository group: 33; microwave group: 33; interferon suppository plus microwave group: 33

Source of participants: medical outpatients.

Interventions

1. Interferon suppository

2. Microwave

3. Interferon suppository plus microwave

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate (according to appearance of cervix)

The time of vaginal fluid and the status of vaginal bleeding

The follow‐up period: 8 weeks

Notes

Location: China

Setting: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Nanjing first hospital affiliated to Nanjing Medical University

Funding: unclear

Failed to contact the author, and it is unclear whether the trial is an authentic RCT.

Chen 2004

Methods

RCT duration 5 years from Jan 2000 to Dec 2005

Randomisation method not stated

Single centre

Blinding: not yet known

Number of women randomised: n = 188

Number of women analysed: n = 188

Unit of comparison: individuals.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with severe cervical erosion without cervical cancer and infusorium, mould infection and venereal disease

Microwave group: n = 98

Interferon suppository plus microwave group: n = 90

Exclusion criteria: excluded women with cervical cancer, diagnosed through Papanicolaou test. Excluded women with infusorium, mould infection and venereal disease

Source of participants: medical outpatients.

Interventions

1. Microwave group: 45W (power)

2. Interferon suppository plus microwave group: after microwave, interferon suppository one pill once every other day, course of treatment for 15 days

Outcomes

Efficacy: Cure rate (according to appearance of cervix)

The follow‐up period: not yet known

Notes

Location: China

Setting: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Mudanjiang Railway Central Hospital in Heilongjiang

Funding: unclear

Failed to contact the author, and it is unclear whether the trial is an authentic RCT.

Cheng 2000

Methods

Randomisation method: not yet known

Single centre

Blinding: not yet known.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with severe cervical erosion

Interventions

1. Treatment: microwave group

2. Control: not yet known

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate (according to appearance of cervix)

The follow‐up period: not yet known

Notes

Location: China

Setting: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Yiwu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital

Funding: unclear

Failed to find the full text.
He 1995

Methods

RCT duration: not yet known

Randomisation method: not yet known

Single centre

Blinding: not yet known

Number of women randomised: n = 260

Number of women analysed: n = 260

Unit of comparison: individuals.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with cervical erosion

Microwave group: n = 130

Electrocautery group: n = 130

Source of participants: medical outpatients.

Interventions

1. Microwave group

2. Electrocautery group

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate (according to appearance of cervix)

The follow‐up period: not yet known

Notes

Location: China

Setting: The Third People's Hospital of Xiaoshan City, Zhejiang province

Funding: unclear

Failed to contact the author, and it is unclear whether the trial is an authentic RCT.

Li 2004

Methods

Randomisation method: not yet known

Single centre

Blinding: not yet known.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with severe cervical erosion

Interventions

1. Treatment: microwave group

2. Control: not yet known

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate

The follow‐up period: not yet known

Notes

Location: China

Setting: Women and Children's Hospital of Jinzhou City

Funding: unclear

Failed to find the full text.
Shi 2000

Methods

Randomisation method: not yet known

Single centre

Blinding: not yet known.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with severe cervical erosion

Interventions

1.Treatment: microwave group

2. Control: not yet known

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate (according to appearance of cervix)

The follow‐up period: not yet known

Notes

Location: China

Setting: Women and Children's Hospital of Nantong City

Funding: unclear

Failed to find the full text.
Sun 2001

Methods

RCT duration 2.5 years from Jul 1997 to Dec 1999

Randomisation method not stated

Single centre

Blinding: not yet known

Number of women randomised: n = 150

Number of women analysed: n = 150

Unit of comparison: individuals.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with cervical erosion without cervical cancer and infusorium, neisseria gonorrhoeae vaginitis and mould infection

Microwave group (n = 106):

Grade I: 18; Grade II: 47; Grade III: 25

Age: 32y (20 to 40)

Electrocautery group (n = 90):

Grade I: 12; Grade II: 31; Grade III: 17

Age: 33y (19 to 56)

Source of participants: medical outpatients.

Interventions

1. Microwave group

2. Electrocautery group

The follow‐up period: 8 and 36 months. Once a week after treatment, once 4 weeks, once 8 weeks, then once 3 months for going on 1 year. And then once half yearly.

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate (according to appearance of cervix)

The time of vaginal fluid and the status of vaginal bleeding

Bleeding during operation and after operation, more bleeding during decrustation than menstruation

Notes

Location: China

Setting: The first hospital affiliated to Qiqihaer Medical College of Heilongjiang

Funding: unclear

Failed to contact the author, and it is unclear whether the trial is an authentic RCT.

Yang 2004

Methods

Randomisation method: not yet known

Single centre

Blinding: not yet known

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with severe cervical erosion

Interventions

1. Treatment: microwave group

2. Control: not yet known

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate

The follow‐up period: not yet known

Notes

Location: China

Setting: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Shuangya People's Hospital

Funding: unclear

Failed to find the full text.

Flow chart of the study excluded process
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1

Flow chart of the study excluded process

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Table 1. Questions used to identify an authentic RCT

Process

Questions

Question 1

Introduce myself and purpose: How do you do? I was a student of Lanzhou University, was doing a review about microwave tissue coagulation in the treatment of cervical ectropion. Purpose of my study was to compare the effects of variety randomisation methods. I had searched out a paper that published in (time, journal) written by you. Could you please tell me what method to be used in this trial?

Question 2

If the subject cannot describe the method clearly, change the question like this: could you please tell me when a new participant enrolled, how did you decide which group the participant should be allocated to?

Question 3

If there was any problem about the first author, the second author or others should be interviewed.

Question 4

Next two questions aim to understand the category of support source for investigated study, I selected one of them or both: (1) Was your study funded by government or any other source? (2) Was your study for new drug development?

Question 5

Judgment should be made immediately for whether it was a real RCT or not. If it be judged as real RCT, next questions aim to understand the status of allocation concealment: (1) Do you know allocation concealment? If so, please clarify. (2) Did you use any method to mask allocation sequence? If any, please clarify.

Question 6

Next question aims to understand the validity of blinding particularly pay attention to whether the detector was blinded or not: Please tell me who were blinded in your trial?

Question 7

We said "thank you" to author.

Question 8

Finally, We needed to judge whether the subject knew well the trial principle or not: if anyone persisted in the method of randomisation as correct but actually wrong or ineligible, it should be judged didn't know; if anyone claimed that "I knew we performed not good enough" or "it was impossible to perform a completely correct RCT" and so on, it should be judged as knew well about the principle of trial but violated knowingly claimed the non‐RCT as RCT.

Question 9

Put all of record in the form.

RCTs: randomised controlled trials
Figuras y tablas -
Table 1. Questions used to identify an authentic RCT
Ir a la tabla de la revisión
Table 2. Characteristics of the first RCT

Study

Song 1994

Methods

Randomization method not stated.
Parallel, single centre, single blinded study.
Number of women randomised: n = 300;
Number of women analysed: n = 300.
Units of comparison: individuals.
Source of funding: unclear.

RCT duration: from Jan 1991 to May 1992

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with cervical ectropion. Macroscopic examination: discriminating acute with chronic cervicitis.
Age: MTC group (n = 154): 19 to 57 years (mean age 33);
Laser group (n = 146): 28 to 54 years (mean age 35).
Average gravidity: MTC group: 2.2; laser group: 1.9.
Average parity: MTC group: 1.0; laser group: 1.0.
Grade II: MTC group: 32; laser group: 43;
Grade III: MTC group: 122; laser group: 103.
Symptom: unclear.
Exclusion criteria: excluded women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1, 2, 3), cancer in situ or early cervical cancer which were diagnosed through Papanicolaou test and/or histological examination or colposcopy. Excluded women with vaginal or cervical infection.
Source of participants: medical outpatients.

Interventions

Treatment: MTC;
Control: CO2 laser.
Timing of treatment: during 3 to 7 days after menstrual period (once).

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate (according to appearance of cervix).
Adverse effect: bleeding during operation, bellyache during operation, bleeding post‐operation, topical infection bleeding post‐operation.
The follow‐up period: 8‐12 weeks.

Note

Location: China

Setting: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Chaoyang Hospital

Funding: unclear

MTC: microwave tissue coagulation

CIN: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Figuras y tablas -
Table 2. Characteristics of the first RCT
Ir a la tabla de la revisión
Table 3. Characteristics of the second RCT

Study

Wang 2003

Methods

Randomisation: random digits table;
Parallel, single centre, no blinding.
Number of women randomised: n = 120;
Number of women analysed: n = 120.
Units of comparison: individuals.
Source of funding: unclear.

RCT duration: from Aug 2001 to Oct 2001.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with cervical ectropion.
Age: MTC group (n = 60): unclear;
Laser group (n = 60): unclear.
Grade I: MTC group: 8; laser group: 9;
Grade II: MTC group: 27; laser group: 28;
Grade III: MTC group: 25; laser group: 23;
Simple pattern: MTC group: 42; laser group: 43;
Granular pattern or Mammilla pattern: MTC group: 18; laser group: 17.
Symptom: unclear.
Exclusion criteria: Excluded women with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1, 2, 3), cancer in situ or early cervical cancer. Excluded women with vaginal or cervical infection.
Source of participants: not stated.

Interventions

Treatment: MTC;

Control: CO2 laser.
Timing of treatment: during 3 to 7 days after menstrual period (once).

Outcomes

Efficacy: Cure rate (According to appearance of cervix);
Adverse effect: vaginal discharge post‐treatment.
The follow‐up period: 2,3,4,6,8,12 weeks.

Note

Location: China.

Setting: Shiyan Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Hubei.

Funding: unclear.

MTC: microwave tissue coagulation

CIN: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Figuras y tablas -
Table 3. Characteristics of the second RCT
Ir a la tabla de la revisión
Table 4. Characteristics of the third RCT

Study

Xu 2004

Methods

Randomisation: random digits table;
Parallel, single centre, no blinding.
Number of women randomised: n = 120;
Number of women analysed: n = 120.
Units of comparison: individuals.
Source of funding: Unclear.
RCT duration: from Jun 2000 to May 2002.

Participants

Inclusion criteria: women with cervical ectropion. Papanicolaou test: Grade I or II.
Age: 23 to 50 years (mean age 33).
Grade I: MTC group: 15; Laser group: 13;
Grade II: MTC group: 27; Laser group: 28;
Grade III: MTC group: 19; Laser group: 18.
Symptom: unclear.
Exclusion criteria: not reported.
Source of participants: medical outpatient.

Interventions

Treatment: MTC (once);
Control: interferon‐alpha suppository (aoping suppository): 6000 U once/two days; duration: 6‐10 days. (Repeat it after next menstrual period).
Timing of treatment: during 3 to 7 days after menstrual period.

Outcomes

Efficacy: cure rate (according to appearance of cervix);
Adverse effect: vaginal discharge post‐treatment.
The follow‐up period: 8,to 12 weeks.

Note

Location: China

Setting: Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of The First Hospital of Nanping, Fujian.

Funding: unclear

MTC: microwave tissue coagulation

CIN: cervical intraepithelial neoplasia
Figuras y tablas -
Table 4. Characteristics of the third RCT
Ir a la tabla de la revisión
Table 5. Quality table

Study ID

Song 1994

Xu 2004

Wang 2003

Design

Parallel single‐centre.

Parallel single‐centre.

Parallel single‐centre.

Adequate sequence generation?

Yes.

Yes(random number table).

Yes(random number table).

Allocation concealment?

Yes(envelopes).

No.

No.

Blinding?

Yes (Single: participants).

No.

No.

Incomplete outcome data addressed?

Unclear.

Unclear.

Unclear.

Free of selective reporting?

Unclear.

Unclear.

Unclear.

Free of other bias?

Unclear.

Unclear.

Unclear.

Power calculation

Unclear.

Unclear.

Unclear.
Figuras y tablas -
Table 5. Quality table
Ir a la tabla de la revisión