過蓋咬合と上顎前歯舌側傾斜を有する小児の矯正治療
Appendices
Appendix 1. Cochrane Oral Health's Trials Register search strategy
From March 2014, searches of Cochrane Oral Health’s Trials Register were undertaken using the Cochrane Register of Studies and the search strategy below:
1 orthodontic*:ti,ab
2 (function* and appliance*):ti,ab
3 (remova* and appliance*):ti,ab
4 (fix* and appliance*):ti,ab
5 (orthodontic* and (extract* or remov*)):ti,ab
6 (band* or brace* or wire*):ti,ab
7 (function* and device*):ti,ab
8 (remova* and device*):ti,ab
9 (fix* and device*):ti,ab
10 ((intraoral or "intra oral" or intra‐oral or extraoral or "extra oral" or extra‐oral) AND (device* or appliance*)):ti,ab
11 "activator appliance*":ti,ab
12 #1 or #2 or #3 or #4 or #5 or #6 or #7 or #8 or #9 or #10 or #11
13 "deep bite*":ti,ab
14 (increase* and bite*):ti,ab
15 (overbite* or over‐bite* or "over bite*" or overjet* or over‐jet* or "over jet*"):ti,ab
16 (("class 2" or "class II" and malocclusion) and ("division 2" or "division II")):ti,ab
17 ((teeth or tooth) AND (retro‐clin* or retroclin*)):ti,ab
18 ("short face syndrome*"):ti,ab
19 #13 or #14 or #15 or #16 or #17 or #18
20 #12 and #19
Previous searches of Cochrane Oral Health's Trials Register were performed using the Procite software and the search strategy below:
(orthodontic* or (function* and appliance*) or (remova* and appliance*) or (fix* and appliance*) or (orthodontic* and (extract* or remov*)) or (band* or brace* or wire*) or (function* and device*) or (remova* and device*) or (fix* and device*) or ((intraoral or "intra oral" or intra‐oral or extraoral or "extra oral" or extra‐oral) AND (device* or appliance*)) or "activator appliance*") AND ("deep bite*" or (increase* and bite*)) or (overbite* or over‐bite* or "over bite*" or overjet* or over‐jet* or "over jet*") or (("class 2" or "class II" and malocclusion) and ("division 2" or "division II")) or ((teeth or tooth) AND (retro‐clin* or retroclin*)) or ("short face syndrome*")
Appendix 2. Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) search strategy
#1 MeSH descriptor Orthodontics explode all trees
#2 ((appliance* in All Text near/5 function* in All Text) or (appliance* in All Text near/5 remova* in All Text) or (appliance* in All Text near/5 fix* in All Text))
#3 (orthodontic* in All Text and (band* in All Text or brace* in All Text or wire* in All Text))
#4 (orthodontic* in All Text and (extract* in All Text or remov* in All Text))
#5 (orthodontic* in All Text and (headgear* in All Text or "head gear*" in All Text or head‐gear* in All Text or facemask* in All Text or "face mask*" in All Text or face‐mask* in All Text or chin‐cap* in All Text or chincap* in All Text or "chin cap*" in All Text or "face bow*" in All Text or facebow* in All Text or face‐bow* in All Text))
#6 ((device* in All Text near/5 function* in All Text) or (device* in All Text near/5 remova* in All Text) or (device* in All Text near/5 fix* in All Text))
#7 ((intraoral in All Text near/5 appliance* in All Text) or (intra‐oral in All Text near/5 appliance* in All Text) or ("intra oral" in All Text near/5 appliance* in All Text) or (extraoral in All Text near/5 appliance* in All Text) or ("extra oral" in All Text near/5 appliance* in All Text) or (extra‐oral in All Text near/5 appliance* in All Text) or (intraoral in All Text near/5 device* in All Text) or (intra‐oral in All Text near/5 device* in All Text) or ("intra oral" in All Text near/5 device* in All Text) or (extraoral in All Text near/5 device* in All Text) or ("extra oral" in All Text near/5 device* in All Text) or (extra‐oral in All Text near/5 device* in All Text))
#8 "activator appliance*" in All Text
#9 (#1 or #2 or #3 or #4 or #5 or #6 or #7 or #8)
#10 ((deep in All Text near/3 bite* in All Text) or (increas* in All Text near/3 bite* in All Text))
#11 (overbite* in All Text or over‐bite* in All Text or "over bite*" in All Text or overjet* in All Text or over‐jet* in All Text or "over jet*" in All Text)
#12 (("class II" in All Text near/3 malocclusion* in All Text) or (("class 2" in All Text near/3 malocclusion* in All Text) and ("division II" in All Text or "division 2" in All Text)))
#13 ((teeth in All Text near/3 retro‐clin* in All Text) or (teeth in All Text near/3 retroclin* in All Text) or (incisor* in All Text near/3 retro‐clin* in All Text) or (incisor* in All Text near/3 retroclin* in All Text))
#14 "short face syndrome*" in All Text
#15 (#10 or #11 or #12 or #13 or #14)
#16 (#9 and #15)
Appendix 3. MEDLINE Ovid search strategy
1. exp Orthodontics/
2. (appliance$ adj5 (function$ or remova$ or fix$)).mp.
3. (orthodontic$ and (brace$ or band$ or wire$)).mp.
4. (orthodontic$ and (extract$ or remov$)).mp.
5. (orthodontic$ and (headgear$ or "head gear$" or head‐gear$ or facemask$ or "face mask$" or face‐mask$ or chincap$ or "chin cap$" or
chin‐cap$ or "face bow$" or face‐bow$ or facebow$)).mp.
6. (device$ adj5 (function$ or remova$ or fix$)).mp.
7. ((appliance$ or device$) adj5 (intraoral or "intra oral" or intra‐oral or extraoral or "extra oral" or extra‐oral)).mp.
8. (activator adj appliance$).mp.
9. or/1‐8
10. ((deep or increase$) adj3 bite$).mp.
11. (overbite$ or over‐bite$ or "over bite$" or overjet$ or over‐jet$ or "over jet$").mp.
12. ((("class II" or "class 2") adj3 malocclusion$) and ("division 2" or "division II")).mp.
13. ((teeth or incisor$) adj3 (retro‐clin$ or retroclin$)).mp.
14. "short face syndrome$".mp.
15. or/10‐14
16. 9 and 15
The above subject search was linked to the Cochrane Highly Sensitive Search Strategy (CHSSS) for identifying randomised trials in MEDLINE: sensitivity‐maximising version (2008 revision), as referenced in Chapter 6.4.11.1 and detailed in box 6.4.c of The Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions (Lefebvre 2011).
1. randomized controlled trial.pt.
2. controlled clinical trial.pt.
3. randomized.ab.
4. placebo.ab.
5. drug therapy.fs.
6. randomly.ab.
7. trial.ab.
8. groups.ab.
9. or/1‐8
10. exp animals/ not humans.sh.
11. 9 not 10
Appendix 4. Embase Ovid search strategy
1. exp Orthodontics/
2. (appliance$ adj5 (function$ or remova$ or fix$)).mp.
3. (orthodontic$ and (brace$ or band$ or wire$)).mp.
4. (orthodontic$ and (extract$ or remov$)).mp.
5. (orthodontic$ and (headgear$ or "head gear$" or head‐gear$ or facemask$ or "face mask$" or face‐mask$ or chincap$ or "chin cap$" or chin‐cap$ or "face bow$" or face‐bow$ or facebow$)).mp.
6. (device$ adj5 (function$ or remova$ or fix$)).mp.
7. ((appliance$ or device$) adj5 (intraoral or "intra oral" or intra‐oral or extraoral or "extra oral" or extra‐oral)).mp.
8. (activator adj appliance$).mp.
9. or/1‐8
10. ((deep or increase$) adj3 bite$).mp.
11. (overbite$ or over‐bite$ or "over bite$" or overjet$ or over‐jet$ or "over jet$").mp.
12. ((("class II" or "class 2") adj3 malocclusion$) and ("division 2" or "division II")).mp.
13. ((teeth or incisor$) adj3 (retro‐clin$ or retroclin$)).mp.
14. "short face syndrome$".mp.
15. or/10‐14
16. 9 and 15
The above subject search was linked to adapted version of the Cochrane Embase Project filter for identifying RCTs in Embase Ovid (see http://www.cochranelibrary.com/help/central‐creation‐details.html for information):
1. Randomized controlled trial/
2. Controlled clinical study/
3. Random$.ti,ab.
4. randomization/
5. intermethod comparison/
6. placebo.ti,ab.
7. (compare or compared or comparison).ti.
8. ((evaluated or evaluate or evaluating or assessed or assess) and (compare or compared or comparing or comparison)).ab.
9. (open adj label).ti,ab.
10. ((double or single or doubly or singly) adj (blind or blinded or blindly)).ti,ab.
11. double blind procedure/
12. parallel group$1.ti,ab.
13. (crossover or cross over).ti,ab.
14. ((assign$ or match or matched or allocation) adj5 (alternate or group$1 or intervention$1 or patient$1 or subject$1 or participant$1)).ti,ab.
15. (assigned or allocated).ti,ab.
16. (controlled adj7 (study or design or trial)).ti,ab.
17. (volunteer or volunteers).ti,ab.
18. trial.ti.
19. or/1‐18
20. (exp animal/ or animal.hw. or nonhuman/) not (exp human/ or human cell/ or (human or humans).ti.)
21. 19 not 20
Appendix 5. US National Institutes of Health Trials Register (ClinicalTrials.gov) search strategy
(orthodontic and ("deep bite" or overbite or overjet or "over bite" or "over jet"))
(orthodontic and ("class II division II" or "class 2 division 2”))
Appendix 6. WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform search strategy
orthodontic and “deep bite” or orthodontic and overbite or orthodontic and overjet or orthodontic and “over bite” or orthodontic and “over jet”
orthodontic and class II division II
orthodontic and class 2 division 2
Study flow diagram
| Orthodontic intervention (without extraction) compared with extraction or no orthodontic intervention for treating deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth in children | ||||||
| Patient or population: children with deep bite and retroclined upper front teeth Settings: orthodontic clinic Intervention: orthodontic treatment Comparison: extraction or no treatment | ||||||
| Outcomes | Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI) | Relative effect | Number of Participants | Quality of the evidence | Comments | |
| Assumed risk | Corresponding risk | |||||
| Extraction or no treatment | Orthodontic treatment | |||||
| Dento‐occlusal results of treatment, measured with the PAR index | No data are available as no RCTs or CCTs have been conducted. | |||||
| *The basis for the assumed risk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI). | ||||||
| GRADE Working Group grades of evidence | ||||||
