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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Ayuno preoperatorio para prevenir las complicaciones perioperatorias en adultos

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004423Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 20 octubre 2003see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:

  1. Grupo Cochrane de Heridas

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2010 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Cifras del artículo

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Autores

  • Marian C Brady

    Correspondencia a: Nursing, Midwifery and Allied Health Professions Research Unit, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK

    [email protected]

  • Sue Kinn

    Central Research Department, Department for International Development (DFID), Glasgow, UK

  • Pauline Stuart

    Department of Anaesthesia, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK

  • Valerie Ness

    NMAHP/ School of Nursing, Midwifery & Community Health, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK

Contributions of authors

MB conducted the search, screened retrieved references, participated in decisions to include/exclude trials, extracted the data from included trials, evaluated methodological quality, contacted trial authors, entered data, conducted data analysis, wrote the review.
SK participated and supervised in an initial literature search which led to the registration of the title as a systematic review. SK also participated in the decision to include/exclude trials, evaluated the methodological quality of the trials and commented on review drafts.
PS participated in the decision to include/exclude trials, extracted the data from included trials and commented on review drafts.
MB is guarantor for the review.
The views expressed within this review are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the Chief Scientist Office.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • Nursing Research Initiative for Scotland, UK.

External sources

  • Chief Scientist Office, Scottish Executive, UK.

Declarations of interest

None

Acknowledgements

The review authors would like to thank

  • Sally Bell‐Syer, Andrea Nelson and Nicky Cullum from the Cochrane Wounds Group for their assistance

  • Seokyung Hahn for statistical advice

  • Keith O'Rourke, Centre for Statistics in Medicine for assistance in calculating suitable pseudo‐values as an estimate of means and standard deviation summary data unavailable from the original publications and permitted representation of these trials in the meta‐analysis

  • Linda Scott, Debbie Cattermole, Sarah Hinks for assistance with handsearching, re‐running searches or second screening retrieved references

  • Namiko Ikeda, Audrey Morrison and Elizabeth Stirrat for translations

  • Cochrane Wounds Group referees (Lorraine Foster, Anne‐Marie Bagnall, Allen Holloway, Diana Orr, Andrew Smith) and Editor (Andrew Jull ) for their comments to improve the review.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2003 Oct 20

Preoperative fasting for adults to prevent perioperative complications

Review

Marian C Brady, Sue Kinn, Pauline Stuart, Valerie Ness

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004423

Notes

Readers of this review should also refer to the companion review published in the Cochrane Library:
Preoperative fasting for children to prevent perioperative complications. Brady M, Kinn S, O'Rourke K, Randhawa N, Stuart P

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.