Scolaris Content Display Scolaris Content Display

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Intervenciones profesionales, estructurales y organizacionales en la atención primaria para la reducción de errores de medicación

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003942.pub3Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 04 octubre 2017see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Práctica y organización sanitaria efectivas

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2017 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Cifras del artículo

Altmetric:

Citado por:

Citado 0 veces por enlace Crossref Cited-by

Contraer

Autores

  • Hanan Khalil

    Correspondencia a: Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Rural Health, Moe, Australia

    [email protected]

  • Brian Bell

    Division of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

  • Helen Chambers

    Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Rural Health, Moe, Australia

  • Aziz Sheikh

    Allergy & Respiratory Research Group and Asthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK

  • Anthony J Avery

    Division of Primary Care, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

Contributions of authors

Anthony Avery, Hanan Khalil and Aziz Sheikh were involved in the conception of this review, the drafting of the initial protocol and providing critical feedback on drafts of the review.

Helen Chambers retrieved the studies and provided support with the searching.

Hanan Khalil, Helen Chambers and Brian Bell selected the studies for inclusion/exclusion and critically appraised the included studies.

Hanan Khalil undertook the analysis described in the review and wrote the review. Brian Bell helped with editing the review.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • Monash University, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, School of Rural Health, Clayton, Vic 3168, Australia

External sources

  • No sources of support supplied

Declarations of interest

Hanan Khalil has no conflicts of interest to declare.
Brian Bell has no conflicts of interest to declare.
Helen Chambers has no conflicts of interest to declare.
Aziz Sheikh received a WHO grant addressing patient safety in primary care.
Tony Avery received BUPA Foundation funding in 2001 to 2002 on a much earlier version of this review (Smeaton 2002).

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Brian Serumaga for his work on earlier versions of the review. In addition, the authors would like to thank Paul Miller (EPOC Information Specialist) for support with the search strategies, Emma Tavender and Clare Dooley (EPOC Managing Editors) for their support with the review, Ignacio Ricci Cabello for his translation of the Spanish article (Alvarez 2001), Eric Harvey (Peer Reviewer), Luke Vale (EPOC Economics Editor), Burnard Bernard (EPOC Editor), Christiana Kartsonaki (EPOC Statistician), Pierre Durieux (EPOC Contact Editor), and Denise Mitchell (Copy‐editor).

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), via Cochrane Infrastructure funding to Cochrane Effective Practice and Organisation of Care (EPOC). The views and opinions expressed therein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Systematic Reviews Programme, NIHR, National Health Service (NHS) or the Department of Health.

The Australasian Satellite of Cochrane EPOC is funded by the Australian Government National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC); it is a partnership between Cochrane EPOC and Monash University.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2017 Oct 04

Professional, structural and organisational interventions in primary care for reducing medication errors

Review

Hanan Khalil, Brian Bell, Helen Chambers, Aziz Sheikh, Anthony J Avery

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003942.pub3

2013 Nov 11

Interventions in primary care for reducing preventable medication errors that lead to hospital admissions, mortality and emergency department visits

Protocol

Hanan Khalil, Anthony J Avery, Helen Chambers, Brian Bell, Brian Serumaga, Aziz Sheikh

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003942.pub2

2002 Oct 21

Interventions in primary care for reducing preventable medication errors that lead to hospital admissions, mortality and emergency department visits

Protocol

Hanan Khalil, Anthony J Avery, Helen Chambers, Brian Bell, Brian Serumaga, Aziz Sheikh

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003942

Differences between protocol and review

For the primary outcome, we included all the studies that reported on the number of hospital admissions and the number of participants admitted to hospitals. The two outcomes are different since some people can have more than one hospital admission.

We also included all the trials in the final meta‐analysis, irrespective of their qualities. Removing them from the analysis would give rise to selective reporting.

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.