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Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 1 Hospital Admissions.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 1 Hospital Admissions.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 2 Emergency room visits.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 2 Emergency room visits.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 3 Depression.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.3

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 3 Depression.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 4 Number of asthma attacks.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.4

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 4 Number of asthma attacks.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 5 Mean change in PEF.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.5

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 5 Mean change in PEF.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 6 Knowledge.
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Analysis 1.6

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 6 Knowledge.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 7 Mean number of asthma attacks (month).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.7

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 7 Mean number of asthma attacks (month).

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 8 Symptoms.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.8

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 8 Symptoms.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 9 Increase in 'as needed' medication.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.9

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 9 Increase in 'as needed' medication.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 10 Mean change in rescue medication (puffs/month).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.10

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 10 Mean change in rescue medication (puffs/month).

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 11 Change in rescue medication usage per day.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.11

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 11 Change in rescue medication usage per day.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 12 FEV1:FVC.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.12

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 12 FEV1:FVC.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 13 Am PEF (Litres/min ‐ absolute scores).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.13

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 13 Am PEF (Litres/min ‐ absolute scores).

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 14 Pm PEF (Litres/min ‐ absolute scores).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.14

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 14 Pm PEF (Litres/min ‐ absolute scores).

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 15 FEV1 (Litres ‐ absolute scores).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.15

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 15 FEV1 (Litres ‐ absolute scores).

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 16 Mean daytime asthmatic symptoms.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.16

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 16 Mean daytime asthmatic symptoms.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 17 Days missed from school (per month).
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.17

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 17 Days missed from school (per month).

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 18 Change of behaviour scale.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.18

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 18 Change of behaviour scale.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 19 Self‐efficacy.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.19

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 19 Self‐efficacy.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 20 Coping.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.20

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 20 Coping.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 21 Anxiety.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.21

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 21 Anxiety.

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 22 Mean night time asthma symptoms.
Figuras y tablas -
Analysis 1.22

Comparison 1 Psychological interventions versus control, Outcome 22 Mean night time asthma symptoms.

Comparison 1. Psychological interventions versus control

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Hospital Admissions Show forest plot

1

Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

1.1 Biofeedback

1

Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

2 Emergency room visits Show forest plot

1

Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

2.1 Biofeedback

1

Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

3 Depression Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

4 Number of asthma attacks Show forest plot

1

Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

4.1 Biofeedback

1

Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

5 Mean change in PEF Show forest plot

2

56

Litres/min (Fixed, 95% CI)

31.73 [13.14, 50.32]

5.1 Relaxation therapy

2

56

Litres/min (Fixed, 95% CI)

31.73 [13.14, 50.32]

6 Knowledge Show forest plot

2

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

6.1 CBT

2

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

7 Mean number of asthma attacks (month) Show forest plot

2

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

7.1 Biofeedback

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

7.2 Relaxation

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

8 Symptoms Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

8.1 Biofeedback

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

9 Increase in 'as needed' medication Show forest plot

1

Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

9.1 Relaxation

1

Odds Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

10 Mean change in rescue medication (puffs/month) Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

10.1 Biofeedack

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

11 Change in rescue medication usage per day Show forest plot

1

% change (Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

11.1 Relaxation

1

% change (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

12 FEV1:FVC Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

12.1 Biofeedback

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

13 Am PEF (Litres/min ‐ absolute scores) Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

13.1 Biofeedback

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

14 Pm PEF (Litres/min ‐ absolute scores) Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

14.1 Biofeedback

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

15 FEV1 (Litres ‐ absolute scores) Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

15.1 Relaxation

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

16 Mean daytime asthmatic symptoms Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

17 Days missed from school (per month) Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

17.1 Relaxation

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

18 Change of behaviour scale Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

18.1 Relaxation

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

19 Self‐efficacy Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

19.1 CBT

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

20 Coping Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

20.1 CBT

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

21 Anxiety Show forest plot

2

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

21.1 CBT

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

21.2 Relaxation

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

0.0 [0.0, 0.0]

22 Mean night time asthma symptoms Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)

Totals not selected

Figuras y tablas -
Comparison 1. Psychological interventions versus control