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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Terapia de reemplazo de nicotina versus control para el abandono del hábito de fumar

Información

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub5Copiar DOI
Base de datos:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Versión publicada:
  1. 31 mayo 2018see what's new
Tipo:
  1. Intervention
Etapa:
  1. Review
Grupo Editorial Cochrane:
  1. Grupo Cochrane de Tabaquismo

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2019 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Autores

  • Jamie Hartmann‐Boyce

    Correspondencia a: Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

    [email protected]

  • Samantha C Chepkin

    Cochrane UK, Oxford, UK

  • Weiyu Ye

    Oxford University Clinical Academic Graduate School, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

  • Chris Bullen

    National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

  • Tim Lancaster

    GKT School of Medical Education, King’s College London, London, UK

Contributions of authors

For the most recent version of this review: JHB and SC screened studies. Data extraction and risk of bias assessment was conducted by SC, WY and JHB. The review text was updated by JHB, SC and WY with review and suggestions from all other authors.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, UK.

    Editorial base for the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group

  • National Institute for Health Research School for Primary Care Research, UK.

    Support for the Nuffiled Department of Primary Health Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford

External sources

  • National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), UK.

    Infrastructure funding for the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group

Declarations of interest

CB was involved in a trial on pre‐cessation use of NRT (Bullen 2010)

SCC none known

JHB none known

TL none known

WY none known

Acknowledgements

Chris Silagy was originally the first author, contributed to updates until his death in 2001, and was listed as an author until 2008. Godfrey Fowler was also an author until 2008. Lindsay Stead, Rafael Perrera, and David Mant were authors until 2012. Mark Lodge assisted in the preparation of the initial version of this review. Ruth Ashenden provided technical support. Drs. Tjeder‐Burton, Campbell, Hjalmarson, Fagerström, Mori, Glover, Hughes, Fortmann, Killen, Varady, Ortega, Rose, Cunningham, Wilcox, and Graham co‐operated with our requests for clarification of previously‐reported data. Z. Ilic and L. Silagy assisted with translation of foreign language reports. P. Yudkin provided statistical advice on early updates. Marc Mooney provided copies of two papers we had not been able to obtain. We thank Annette Pluddemann for help in translating study reports. Jonathan Livingstone‐Banks assisted in finding studies for the current update.

JHB is funded in part by the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre (BRC).

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2018 May 31

Nicotine replacement therapy versus control for smoking cessation

Review

Jamie Hartmann‐Boyce, Samantha C Chepkin, Weiyu Ye, Chris Bullen, Tim Lancaster

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub5

2012 Nov 14

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation

Review

Lindsay F Stead, Rafael Perera, Chris Bullen, David Mant, Jamie Hartmann‐Boyce, Kate Cahill, Tim Lancaster

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub4

2008 Jan 23

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation

Review

Lindsay F Stead, Rafael Perera, Chris Bullen, David Mant, Tim Lancaster

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub3

2004 Jul 19

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation

Review

Chris Silagy, Tim Lancaster, Lindsay F Stead, David Mant, Godfrey Fowler

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000146.pub2

2002 Oct 21

Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation

Review

Chris Silagy, Tim R Lancaster, Lindsay F Stead, David Mant, Godfrey Fowler

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000146

Notes

Prof Chris Silagy died in December 2001. In recognition of his major contribution he remained as first author until 2007. The authorship changed from 2008 issue 1.

PICO

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

El uso y la enseñanza del modelo PICO están muy extendidos en el ámbito de la atención sanitaria basada en la evidencia para formular preguntas y estrategias de búsqueda y para caracterizar estudios o metanálisis clínicos. PICO son las siglas en inglés de cuatro posibles componentes de una pregunta de investigación: paciente, población o problema; intervención; comparación; desenlace (outcome).

Para saber más sobre el uso del modelo PICO, puede consultar el Manual Cochrane.