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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery

This is not the most recent version

Information

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001181.pub3Copy DOI
Database:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Version published:
  1. 21 January 2009see what's new
Type:
  1. Intervention
Stage:
  1. Review
Cochrane Editorial Group:
  1. Cochrane Colorectal Group

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2009 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Authors

  • Richard L Nelson

    Correspondence to: Department of General Surgery, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK

    [email protected]

    [email protected]

  • Anne Marie Glenny

    Cochrane Oral Health Group, MANDEC, School of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

  • Fujian Song

    School of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice/Allied Health Professions, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK

Contributions of authors

FS and AMG conceived the initial review project and published a HTA report in 1998 (Song 1998), as well as a protocol in the Cochrane Library (1998 issue 2). Study selection and data abstraction were done jointly by both authors at that time. Expansion of the review in time (1980 through to 2007), and organisation of the review into a collection of clinically‐relevant subgroup analyses was conceived by RN, and the additional study selection done jointly by RN and AMG. Data abstraction was done by RN and checked by AMG. Data analyses were done by RN and checked by AMG. The protocol was rewritten, and final review written by RN.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, UK.

  • University of Manchester, UK.

External sources

  • NHS Health Technology Assessment Programme, England, UK.

Declarations of interest

None known.

Acknowledgements

Julie Glanville, Information Systems Manager, and Janette Boynton, Assistant Librarian, NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, University of York, York, UK, for assisting with the search and location of the literature for the initial HTA report.

Professor R Freeman, Professor DJ Leaper, Mr EW Taylor, Professor RJC Steele, Dr PG Davey, and Professor CS McArdle provided helpful comments on the draft protocol.

Professor MRB Keighley, Mr P McCulloch and Professor A Pollock provided information about their studies.

We are grateful to Professor Trevor Sheldon for his supervision and support during the initial HTA report.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2014 May 09

Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery

Review

Richard L Nelson, Ed Gladman, Marija Barbateskovic

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001181.pub4

2009 Jan 21

Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery

Review

Richard L Nelson, Anne Marie Glenny, Fujian Song

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001181.pub3

2007 Oct 17

Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery

Protocol

Richard L Nelson, Anne Marie Glenny, Fujian Song

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001181.pub2

1998 Jul 27

Antimicrobial prophylaxis for colorectal surgery

Protocol

Fujian Song, Anne‐Marie Glenny

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001181

Differences between protocol and review

None known

Notes

This is the first publication of this complete review in the Cochrane Library.
The history of the review is protracted and more sense can be made of the main text if its history is recounted here.
The protocol on which this review is based is an substantial update of the original protocol entitled: Antimicrobial prophylaxis in colorectal surgery, originally hosted by the Cochrane Wounds group, and published first time in the Cochrane Library 1998 issue 2, by AM Glenny and F Song.
However, though a complete review was published as a Health Technology Assessment in Great Britain (Song 1998), and also by the same authors in the British Journal of Surgery (Br J Surg 1998 Sep;85(9):1232‐41), it was never published in the Cochrane Library.
The original protocol was relocated to the Cochrane Colorectal Cancer Group in 2002, when the current contact author (RLN) became the corresponding author of the review.
A completed review with updated search and structural reorganization was submitted in 2005, but because of the degree of change and long passage of time, a new protocol was requested by the referees. This was done, submitted, approved and published in 2007 (Cochrane Library 2007 issue 4).
The completed review was submitted in January 2008.

PICOs

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

The PICO model is widely used and taught in evidence-based health care as a strategy for formulating questions and search strategies and for characterizing clinical studies or meta-analyses. PICO stands for four different potential components of a clinical question: Patient, Population or Problem; Intervention; Comparison; Outcome.

See more on using PICO in the Cochrane Handbook.