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Extracción temprana planificada versus manejo expectante de los catéteres centrales insertados periféricamente para prevenir la infección en los recién nacidos

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References

References to studies excluded from this review

Butler‐O'Hara 2006 {published data only}

Butler‐O'Hara M, Buzzard CJ, Reubens L, McDermott MP, DiGrazio W, D'Angio CT. A randomized trial comparing long‐term and short‐term use of umbilical venous catheters in premature infants with birth weights of less than 1251 grams. Pediatrics 2006;118(1):e25‐35. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2005‐1880; PUBMED: 16785289]CENTRAL

Additional references

Adams‐Chapman 2006

Adams‐Chapman I, Stoll BJ. Neonatal infection and long‐term neurodevelopmental outcome in the preterm infant. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 2006;19(3):290‐7. [DOI: 10.1097/01.qco.0000224825.57976.87; PUBMED: 16645492]

Ainsworth 2015

Ainsworth SB, McGuire W. Percutaneous central venous catheters versus peripheral cannulae for delivery of parenteral nutrition in neonates. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 10. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004219.pub4]

Balain 2015

Balain M, Oddie SJ, McGuire W. Antimicrobial‐impregnated central venous catheters for prevention of catheter‐related bloodstream infection in newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 9. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD011078.pub2]

Bassler 2009

Bassler D, Stoll BJ, Schmidt B, Asztalos EV, Roberts RS, Robertson CM, et al. Trial of Indomethacin Prophylaxis in Preterms Investigators. Using a count of neonatal morbidities to predict poor outcome in extremely low birth weight infants: added role of neonatal infection. Pediatrics 2009;123(1):313‐8. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008‐0377; PUBMED: 19117897]

Benjamin 2001

Benjamin DK, Miller W, Garges H, Benjamin DK, McKinney RE, Cotton M, et al. Bacteremia, central catheters, and neonates: when to pull the line. Pediatrics 2001;107(6):1272‐6. [PUBMED: 11389242]

Borghesi 2008

Borghesi A, Stronati M. Strategies for the prevention of hospital‐acquired infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Hospital Infection 2008;68(4):293‐300. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2008.01.011; PUBMED: 18329134]

Cartwright 2004

Cartwright DW. Central venous lines in neonates: a study of 2186 catheters. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2004;89(6):F504‐8. [DOI: 10.1136/adc.2004.049189; PUBMED: 15499142]

Chapman 2003

Chapman RL, Faix RG. Persistent bacteremia and outcome in late onset infection among infants in a neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2003;22(1):17‐21. [DOI: 10.1097/01.inf.0000042922.10767.10; PUBMED: 12544403]

Chien 2002

Chien LY, Macnab Y, Aziz K, Andrews W, McMillan DD, Lee SK, Canadian Neonatal Network. Variations in central venous catheter‐related infection risks among Canadian neonatal intensive care units. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2002;21(6):505‐11. [PUBMED: 12182373]

de Brito 2010

de Brito CS, de Brito DV, Abdallah VO, Gontijo Filho PP. Occurrence of bloodstream infection with different types of central catheter in critically neonates. Journal of Infection 2010;60(2):128‐32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2009.11.007; PUBMED: 19944717]

Fisher 2013

Fisher D, Cochran KM, Provost LP, Patterson J, Bristol T, Metzguer K, et al. Reducing central line‐associated bloodstream infections in North Carolina NICUs. Pediatrics 2013;132(6):e1664‐71. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013‐2000; PUBMED: 24249819]

Garland 2008

Garland JS, Alex CP, Sevallius JM, Murphy DM, Good MJ, Volberding AM, et al. Cohort study of the pathogenesis and molecular epidemiology of catheter‐related bloodstream infection in neonates with peripherally inserted central venous catheters. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2008;29(3):243‐9. [DOI: 10.1086/526439; PUBMED: 18220483]

Gordon 2006

Gordon A, Isaacs D. Late onset neonatal Gram‐negative bacillary infection in Australia and New Zealand: 1992‐2002. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 2006;25(1):25‐9. [PUBMED: 16395098]

Gordon 2016b

Gordon A, Greenhalgh M, McGuire W. Early planned removal of umbilical venous catheters to prevent infection in newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012142]

GRADEpro GDT [Computer program]

GRADE Working Group, McMaster University. GRADEpro GDT. Version accessed 16 May 2016. Hamilton (ON): GRADE Working Group, McMaster University, 2014.

Greenberg 2015

Greenberg RG, Cochran KM, Smith PB, Edson BS, Schulman J, Lee HC, et al. Effect of catheter dwell time on risk of central line‐associated bloodstream infection in infants. Pediatrics 2015;136(6):1080‐6. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015‐0573; PUBMED: 26574587]

Guyatt 2011a

Guyatt G, Oxman AD, Akl EA, Kunz R, Vist G, Brozek J, et al. GRADE guidelines: 1. Introduction‐GRADE evidence profiles and summary of findings tables. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2011;64(4):383‐94. [PUBMED: 21195583]

Guyatt 2011b

Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Vist G, Kunz R, Brozek J, Alonso‐Coello P, et al. GRADE guidelines: 4. Rating the quality of evidence‐‐study limitations (risk of bias). Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2011;64(4):407‐15. [PUBMED: 21247734]

Guyatt 2011c

Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Woodcock J, Brozek J, Helfand M, et al. GRADE guidelines: 7. Rating the quality of evidence‐‐inconsistency. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2011;64(12):1294‐302. [PUBMED: 21803546]

Guyatt 2011d

Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Brozek J, Alonso‐Coello P, Rind D, et al. GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence‐‐imprecision. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2011;64(12):1283‐93. [PUBMED: 21839614]

Guyatt 2011e

Guyatt GH, Oxman AD, Kunz R, Woodcock J, Brozek J, Helfand M, et al. GRADE guidelines: 8. Rating the quality of evidence‐‐indirectness. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 2011;64(12):1303‐10. [PUBMED: 21802903]

Hermans 2007

Hermans D, Talbotec C, Lacaille F, Goulet O, Ricour C, Colomb V. Early central catheter infections may contribute to hepatic fibrosis in children receiving long‐term parenteral nutrition. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 2007;44(4):459‐63. [DOI: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318031a5c7; PUBMED: 17414144]

Higgins 2011

Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane‐handbook.org.

Hoang 2008

Hoang V, Sills J, Chandler M, Busalani E, Clifton‐Koeppel R, Modanlou HD. Percutaneously inserted central catheter for total parenteral nutrition in neonates: complication rates related to upper versus lower extremity insertion. Pediatrics 2008;121(5):e1152‐9. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2007‐1962; PUBMED: 18390957]

Isaacs 2003

Isaacs D, The Australasian Study Group For Neonatal Infections. A ten year, multicentre study of coagulase negative staphylococcal infections in Australasian neonatal units. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2003;88(2):F89–93. [PUBMED: 12598493]

Isaacs 2004

Isaacs D, Fraser S, Hogg G, Li HY. Staphylococcus aureus infections in Australasian neonatal nurseries. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal Edition 2004;89(4):F331‐5. [DOI: 10.1136/adc.2002.009480; PUBMED: 15210669]

Jain 2013

Jain A, Deshpande P, Shah P. Peripherally inserted central catheter tip position and risk of associated complications in neonates. Journal of Perinatology 2013;33(4):307‐12. [DOI: 10.1038/jp.2012.112; PUBMED: 22955288]

Kaplan 2011

Kaplan HC, Lannon C, Walsh MC, Donovan EF, Ohio Perinatal Quality Collaborative. Ohio statewide quality‐improvement collaborative to reduce late onset sepsis in preterm infants. Pediatrics 2011;127(3):427‐35. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010‐2141; PUBMED: 21339274]

Lahra 2009

Lahra MM, Beeby PJ, Jeffery HE. Intrauterine inflammation, neonatal sepsis, and chronic lung disease: a 13‐year hospital cohort study. Pediatrics 2009;123(5):1314‐9. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008‐0656; PUBMED: 19403497]

Machado 2009

Machado JD, Suen VM, Figueiredo JF, Marchini JS. Biofilms, infection, and parenteral nutrition therapy. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 2009;33(4):397–403. [DOI: 10.1177/0148607108327526; PUBMED: 19401480]

Mahieu 2001a

Mahieu LM, De Dooy JJ, De Muynck AO, Van Melckebeke G, Ieven MM, Van Reempts PJ. Microbiology and risk factors for catheter exit‐site and hub colonization in neonatal intensive care unit patients. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2001;22(6):357‐62. [DOI: 10.1086/501913; PUBMED: 11519913]

Mahieu 2001b

Mahieu LM, Buitenweg N, Beutels P, De Dooy JJ. Additional hospital stay and charges due to hospital‐acquired infections in a neonatal intensive care unit. Journal of Hospital Infection 2001;47(3):223‐9. [DOI: 10.1053/jhin.2000.0852; PUBMED: 11247683]

Makhoul 2002

Makhoul IR, Sujov P, Smolkin T, Lusky A, Reichman B. Epidemiological, clinical, and microbiological characteristics of late‐onset sepsis among very low birth weight infants in Israel: a national survey. Pediatrics 2002;109(1):34‐9. [PUBMED: 11773539]

Miller 2010

Miller MR, Griswold M, Harris JM, Yenokyan G, Huskins WC, Moss M, et al. Decreasing PICU catheter‐associated bloodstream infections: NACHRI's quality transformation efforts. Pediatrics 2010;125(2):206‐13. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2009‐1382; PUBMED: 20064860]

Milstone 2013

Milstone AM, Reich NG, Advani S, Yuan G, Bryant K, Coffin SE, et al. Catheter dwell time and CLABSIs in neonates with PICCs: a multicenter cohort study. Pediatrics 2013;132(6):e1609‐15. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013‐1645; PUBMED: 24218474]

O'Grady 2002

O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, Gerberding JL, Heard SO, Maki DG, et al. Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter‐related infections. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2002;23(12):759‐69. [DOI: 10.1086/502007; PUBMED: 12517020]

O'Grady 2011

O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA, Dellinger EP, Garland J, Heard SO, et al. Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter‐related infections. American Journal of Infection Control 2011;39(4 Suppl 1):S1‐34. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.01.003; PUBMED: 21511081]

Ohki 2013

Ohki Y, Maruyama K, Harigaya A, Kohno M, Arakawa H. Complications of peripherally inserted central venous catheter in Japanese neonatal intensive care units. Pediatrics International 2013;55(2):185‐9. [DOI: 10.1111/ped.12033; PUBMED: 23253251]

Olsen 2009

Olsen AL, Reinholdt J, Jensen AM, Andersen LP, Jensen ET. Nosocomial infection in a Danish Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: a prospective study. Acta Paediatrica 2009;98(8):1294‐9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1651‐2227.2009.01322.x; PUBMED: 19438843]

Payne 2004

Payne NR, Carpenter JH, Badger GJ, Horbar JD, Rogowski J. Marginal increase in cost and excess length of stay associated with nosocomial bloodstream infections in surviving very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics 2004;114(2):348‐55. [PUBMED: 15286215]

Pronovost 2006

Pronovost P, Needham D, Berenholtz S, Sinopoli D, Chu H, Cosgrove S, et al. An intervention to decrease catheter‐related bloodstream infections in the ICU. New England Journal of Medicine 2006;355(26):2725‐32. [DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa061115; PUBMED: 17192537]

Ramirez de Arellano 1994

Ramirez de Arellano E, Pascual A, Martinez‐Martinez L, Perea EJ. Activity of eight antibacterial agents on Staphylococcus epidermidis attached to Teflon catheters. Journal of Medical Microbiology 1994;40(1):43‐7. [DOI: 10.1099/00222615‐40‐1‐43; PUBMED: 8289214]

RevMan 2014 [Computer program]

Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5). Version 5.3. Copenhagen: Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.

Saint 2000

Saint S, Veenstra DL, Lipsky BA. The clinical and economic consequences of nosocomial central venous catheter‐related infection: are antimicrobial catheters useful?. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2000;21(6):375‐80. [DOI: 10.1086/501776; PUBMED: 10879567]

Sannoh 2010

Sannoh S, Clones B, Munoz J, Montecalvo M, Parvez B. A multimodal approach to central venous catheter hub care can decrease catheter‐related bloodstream infection. American Journal of Infection Control 2010;38(6):424‐9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2009.07.014; PUBMED: 20137829]

Schulman 2011

Schulman J, Stricof R, Stevens TP, Horgan M, Gase K, Holzman IR, et al. New York State Regional Perinatal Care Centers. Statewide NICU central‐line‐associated bloodstream infection rates decline after bundles and checklists. Pediatrics 2011;127(3):436‐44. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2010‐2873; PUBMED: 21339265]

Schünemann 2013

Schünemann H, Brożek J, Guyatt G, Oxman A, editors. GRADE Working Group. GRADE Handbook for Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendations. Available from https://gdt.gradepro.org/app/handbook/handbook.html.Updated October 2013.

Sengupta 2010

Sengupta A, Lehmann C, Diener‐West M, Perl TM, Milstone AM. Catheter duration and risk of CLA‐BSI in neonates with PICCs. Pediatrics 2010;125(4):648‐53. [DOI: 10.1542/peds.2009‐2559; PUBMED: 20231192]

Shah 2008a

Shah DK, Doyle LW, Anderson PJ, Bear M, Daley AJ, Hunt RW, et al. Adverse neurodevelopment in preterm infants with postnatal sepsis or necrotizing enterocolitis is mediated by white matter abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging at term. Journal of Pediatrics 2008;153(2):170‐5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2008.02.033; PUBMED: 18534228]

Shah 2008b

Shah PS, Shah VS. Continuous heparin infusion to prevent thrombosis and catheter occlusion in neonates with peripherally placed percutaneous central venous catheters. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 2. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002772.pub3]

Sharpe 2013

Sharpe E, Pettit J, Ellsbury DL. A national survey of neonatal peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) practices. Advances in Neonatal Care 2013;13(1):55‐74. [DOI: 10.1097/ANC.0b013e318278b907; PUBMED: 23360860]

Smith 2008

Smith PB, Benjamin DK, Cotten CM, Schultz E, Guo R, Nowell L, et al. Is an increased dwell time of a peripherally inserted catheter associated with an increased risk of bloodstream infection in infants?. Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 2008;29(8):749‐53. [DOI: 10.1086/589905; PUBMED: 18582196]

Stewart 2001

Stewart PS, Costerton JW. Antibiotic resistance of bacteria in biofilms. Lancet 2001;358(9276):135‐8. [PUBMED: 11463434]

Stoll 2002

Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, Wright LL, Carlo WA, Ehrenkranz RA, et al. Late‐onset sepsis in very low birth weight neonates: the experience of the NICHD Neonatal Research Network. Pediatrics 2002;110(2 Pt 1):285‐91. [PUBMED: 12165580]

Stoll 2004

Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Adams‐Chapman I, Fanaroff AA, Hintz SR, Vohr B, et al. Neurodevelopmental and growth impairment among extremely low‐birth‐weight infants with neonatal infection. JAMA 2004;292(19):2357‐65. [PUBMED: 15547163]

Taylor 2014

Taylor JE, McDonald SJ, Tan K. A survey of central venous catheter practices in Australian and New Zealand tertiary neonatal units. Australian Critical Care 2014;27(1):36‐42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2013.11.002; PUBMED: 24315154]

Taylor 2015

Taylor JE, Tan K, Lai NM, McDonald SJ. Antibiotic lock for the prevention of catheter‐related infection in neonates. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 6. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD010336.pub2; PUBMED: 26040840]

Thornburg 2008

Thornburg CD, Smith PB, Smithwick ML, Cotten CM, Benjamin DK. Association between thrombosis and bloodstream infection in neonates with peripherally inserted catheters. Thrombosis Research 2008;122(6):782‐5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.thromres.2007.10.001; PUBMED: 17997477]

van der Zwet 2005

van der Zwet WC, Kaiser AM, van Elburg RM, Berkhof J, Fetter WP, Parlevliet GA, et al. Nosocomial infections in a Dutch neonatal intensive care unit: surveillance study with definitions for infection specifically adapted for neonates. Journal of Hospital Infection 2005;61(4):300‐11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jhin.2005.03.014; PUBMED: 16221510]

Vanholder 2010

Vanholder R, Canaud B, Fluck R, Jadoul M, Labriola L, Marti‐Monros A, et al. Catheter‐related blood stream infections (CRBSI): a European view. Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation 2010;25(6):1753–6. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfq205; PUBMED: 20466662]

Vasudevan 2016

Vasudevan C, Oddie SJ, McGuire W. Early removal versus expectant management of central venous catheters in neonates with bloodstream infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008436.pub3; PUBMED: 27095103]

Wirtschafter 2010

Wirtschafter DD, Pettit J, Kurtin P, Dalsey M, Chance K, Morrow HW, et al. A state wide quality improvement collaborative to reduce neonatal central line‐associated blood stream infections. Journal of Perinatology 2010;30(3):170–81. [DOI: 10.1038/jp.2009.172; PUBMED: 19940855]

Wong 2012

Wong J, Dow K, Shah PS, Andrews W, Lee S. Percutaneously placed central venous catheter‐related sepsis in Canadian neonatal intensive care units. American Journal of Perinatology 2012;29(8):629‐34. [DOI: 10.1055/s‐0032‐1311978; PUBMED: 22566117]

Wrightson 2013

Wrightson DD. Peripherally inserted central catheter complications in neonates with upper versus lower extremity insertion sites. Advances in Neonatal Care 2013;13(3):198‐204. [DOI: 10.1097/ANC.0b013e31827e1d01; PUBMED: 23722492]

Yébenes 2004

Yébenes JC, Vidaur L, Serra‐Prat M, Sirvent JM, Batlle J, Motje M, et al. Prevention of catheter related blood stream infection in critically ill patients using a disinfectable, needle free connector: a randomised controlled trial. American Journal of Infection Control 2004;32(5):291‐5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2003.12.004; PUBMED: 15292895]

References to other published versions of this review

Gordon 2016a

Gordon A, Greenhalgh M, McGuire W. Early planned removal versus expectant management of peripherally inserted central catheters to prevent infection in newborn infants. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD012141]

Characteristics of studies

Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]

Study

Reason for exclusion

Butler‐O'Hara 2006

RCT of duration of UVC (not PICC) placement

PICC: peripherally inserted central catheter
RCT: randomised controlled trial
UVC: umbilical venous catheter

Study flow diagram.
Figures and Tables -
Figure 1

Study flow diagram.