Scolaris Content Display Scolaris Content Display

Non‐pharmacological treatments for improving memory in people with epilepsy

References

Additional references

Ališauskienė 2005

Ališauskienė M, Truffert A, Vaičienė N, Magistris MR. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice. Medicina 2005;41:813‐24.

Andrade 2006

Andrade DM, Zumsteg D, Hamani C, Hodaie M, Sarkissian S, Lozano AM, et al. Long‐term follow‐up of patients with thalamic deep brain stimulation for epilepsy. Neurology 2006;66:1571‐3.

Bell 2011

Bell B, Lin JJ, Seidenberg M, Hermann B. The neurobiology of cognitive disorders in temporal lobe epilepsy. Nature Reviews Neurology 2011;7:154‐64.

Ben‐Menachem 1994

Ben‐Menachem E, Mañon‐Espaillat R, Ristanovic R, Wilder BJ, Stefan H, Mirza W, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation for treatment of partial seizures: 1. A controlled study of effect on seizures. First International Vagus Nerve Stimulation Study Group. Epilepsia 1994;35:616‐26.

Bergqvist 2005

Bergqvist AGC, Schall JI, Gallagher PR, Cnaan A, Stallings VA. Fasting versus gradual initiation of the ketogenic diet: a prospective, randomised clinical trial of efficacy. Epilepsia 2005;46(11):1810‐9.

Bresson 2007

Bresson C, Lespinet‐Najib V, Rougier A, Claverie B, N’Kaoua B. Verbal memory compensation: Application to left and right temporal lobe epileptic patients. Brain and Language 2007;102:13‐21.

Cantello 2007

Cantello R, Rossi S, Varrasi C, Ulivelli M, Civardi C, Bartalini S. Slow repetitive TMS for drug‐resistant epilepsy: Clinical and EEG findings of a placebo‐controlled trial. Epilepsia 2007;48:366‐74.

Chang 2003

Chang BS, Lowenstein DH. Epilepsy. New England Journal of Meddicine 2003;349(13):1257‐66.

Chen 1997

Chen R, Classen J, Gerloff C, Celnik P, Wassermann EM, Hallett M, et al. Depression of motor cortex excitability by low‐frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology 1997;48:1398‐403.

Clark 1999

Clark KB, Naritoku DK, Smith DC, Browning RA, Jensen RA. Enhanced recognition memory following vagus nerve stimulation in human subjects. Nature Neuroscience 1999;2:94‐8.

Cotelli 2012

Cotelli M, Calabria M, Manenti R, Rosini S, Maioli C, Zanetti O, et al. Brain stimulation improves associative memory in an individual with amnestic mild cognitive impairment. Neurocase 2012;18:217‐23.

Cramer 2001

Cramer JA. Exploration of changes in health‐related quality of life after 3 months of vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsy and Behavior 2001;2:460‐5.

Crawford 2003

Crawford J, Smith G, Maylor E, Della Sala S, Logie R. Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ): Normative data and latent structure in a large non‐clinical sample. Memory 2003;11(3):261‐75.

Delis 2000

Delis DC, Kramer JH, Kaplan E, Ober BA. California Verbal Learning Test ‐ Second Edition. Adult Version Manual. Psychological Corporation. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation, 2000.

Engelberts 2002

Engelberts NHJ, Klein M, Adèr HJ, Heimans JJ, Kasteleijn‐Nolst Trenité DGA, van der Ploeg HM. The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation for attention deficits in focal seizures: A randomized controlled study. Epilepsia 2002;43:587‐95.

Fisher 2000

Fisher RS, Vickrey BG, Gibson P, Hermann B, Penovich P, Scherer A, et al. The impact of epilepsy from the patient’s perspective I. Descriptions and subjective perceptions. Epilepsy Research 2000;41:39‐51.

Fisher 2010

Fisher R, Salanova V, Witt T, Worth R, Henry T, Gross R, et al. Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of thalamus for treatment of refractory epilepsy. Epilepsia 2010;51:899‐908.

Fregni 2006

Fregni F, Otachi PTM, Valle A, Boggio PS, Thut G, Rigonatti SP. A randomized clinical trial of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in patients with refractory epilepsy. Annals of Neurology 2006;60:447‐55.

George 2000

George MS, Sackeim HA, Rush AJ, Marangell LB, Nahas Z, Husain MF, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation: A new stimulation: A new tool for brain research and therapy. Biological Psychiatry 2000;47:287‐95.

Ghacibeh 2006

Ghacibeh GA, Shenker JI, Shenal B, Uthman BM, Heilman KM. The influence of vagus nerve stimulation on memory. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 2006;19:119‐22.

GRADEPro 2004 [Computer program]

Brozek J, Oxman A, Schunemann H. GRADEPro Version 3.6 for Windows. GRADE Working Group, 2004.

Graff‐Guerrero 2004

Graff‐Guerrero A, Gonzáles‐Olvera J, Ruiz‐García M, Avila‐Ordoñez U, Vaugier V, García‐Reyna JC. rTMS reduces focal brain hyperperfusion in two patients with EPC. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 2004;109:290‐6.

Hall 2009

Hall KE, Isaaac CL, Harris P. Memory complaints in epilepsy: An accurate reflection of memory impairment or an indicator of poor adjustment? A review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review 2009;29:354‐67.

Hallett 2000

Hallett M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and the human brain. Nature 2000;406:147–50.

Hamidi 2009

Hamidi M, Slagter HA, Tononi G, Postle BR. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation affects behavior by biasing endogenous cortical oscillations. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience 2009;3:1‐12.

Handforth 1998

Handforth A, DeGiorgio CM, Schachter SC, Uthman BM, Naritoku DK, Tecoma ES, et al. Vagus nerve stimulation therapy for partial‐onset seizures: A randomized active‐control trial. Neurology 1998;51:48‐55.

Helmstaedter 2001

Helmstaedter C, Hoppe C, Elger CE. Memory alterations during acute high‐intensity vagus nerve stimulation. Epilepsy Research 2001;47:37‐42.

Helmstaedter 2008

Helmstaedter C, Loer B, Wohlfahrt R, Hammen A, Saar J, Steinhoff BJ, et al. The effects of cognitive rehabilitation on memory outcome after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery. Epilepsy and Behavior 2008;12:402‐9.

Hemond 2007

Hemond CC, Fregni F. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in neurology: What we have learned from randomized controlled studies. Neuromodulation 2007;10:333‐44.

Hendriks 2002

Hendriks MPH, Aldenkamp AP, Vlugt H, Alpherts WCJ, Vermeulen J. Memory complaints in medically refractory epilepsy: Relationship to epilepsy‐related factors. Epilepsy and Behavior 2002;3:165‐72.

Henry 2004

Henry TR, Bakay RAE, Pennell PB, Epstein CM, Votaw JR. Brain blood‐flow alteration induced by therapeutic vagus nerve stimulation in partial epilepsy: II. Prolonged effects at high and low levels of stimulation. Epilepsia 2004;45:1064‐70.

Higgins 2011

Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.1. [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration. Available from www.cochrane‐handbook.org.2011.

Hodaie 2002

Hodaie M, Wennberg RA, Dostrovsky JO, Lozano AM. Chronic anterior thalamus stimulation for intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 2002;43:603‐8.

Hoppe 2001

Hoppe C, Helmstaedter C, Scherrmann J, Elger CE. No evidence for cognitive side effects after 6 months of vagus nerve stimulation in epilepsy patients. Epilepsy and Behavior 2001;2:351‐6.

Huffman 2006

Huffman J, Kossoff EH. State of the ketogenic diet(s) in epilepsy. Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports 2006;6:332‐40.

Jensen 2002

Jensen O, Gelfand J, Kounios J, Lisman JE. Oscillations in the alpha band (9‐12 Hz) increase with memory load during retention in a short‐term memory task. Cerebral Cortex 2002;12:877‐82.

Joo 2007

Joo EY, Han SJ, Chung S, Cho J, Seo DW, Hong SB. Antiepileptic effects of low‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation by different stimulation durations and locations. Clinical Neurophysiology 2007;118:702‐8.

Kassoff 2008

Kassoff EH, Turner Z, Bluml RM, Pyzik PL, Vining EPG. A randomized, crossover comparison of daily carbohydrate limits using the modified Atkins diet. [Report No.] NAMC‐ACEL‐. United States. Air Crew Equipment Laboratory, Philadelphia 2007;10:432‐6.

Keene 2006

Keene DL. A systematic review of the use of the ketogenic diet in childhood epilepsy. Pediatric Neurology 2006;35:1‐5.

Kerrigan 2004

Kerrigan JF, Litt B, Fisher RS, Cranstoun S, French JA, Blum DE, et al. Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus for the treatment of intractable epilepsy. Epilepsia 2004;45:346‐54.

Kirkham 2010

Kirkham JJ, Swan KM, Altman DG, Gamble C, Dodd S, Smyth R, et al. The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews. BMJ 2010;340:356.

Klimesch 1999

Klimesch W. EEG alpha and theta oscillations reflect cognitive and memory performance: A review and analysis. Brain Research. Brain Research Reviews 1999;29(2‐3):169‐95.

Klimesch 2003

Klimesch W, Sauseng P, Gerloff C. Enhancing cognitive performance with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation at human individual alpha frequency. European Journal of Neuroscience 2003;17:1129‐33.

Koorenhof 2012

Koorenhof L, Baxendale S, Smith N, Thompson P. Memory rehabilitation and brain training for surgical temporal lobe epilepsy patients: A preliminary report. Seizure 2012;21:178‐82.

Kostov 2009

Kostov K, Kostov H, Taubøll E. Long‐term vagus nerve stimulation in the treatment of Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome. Epilepsy and Behavior 2009;16:321‐4.

Landy 1993

Landy HJ, Ramsay RE, Slater J, Casiano RR, Morgan R. Vagus nerve stimulation for complex partial seizures: Surgical technique, safety, and efficacy. Journal of Neurosurgery 1993;78:26‐31.

Lefebvre 2011

Lefebvre C, Manheimer E, Glanville J. Chapter 6: Searching for studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from http://www.cochrane‐handbook.org/.

Lefevre 2000

Lefevre F, Aronson N. Ketogenic diet for the treatment of refractory epilepsy in children: A systematic review of efficacy. Pediatrics 2000;105:e46.

Lega 2010

Lega BC, Halpern CH, Jaggi JL, Baltuch GH. Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of refractory epilepsy: Update on current data and future directions. Neurobiology of Disease 2010;38:354‐60.

Levy 2012

Levy RG, Cooper PN, Giri P, Weston J. Ketogenic diet and other dietary treatments for epilepsy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 3. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001903.pub2]

Likhodii 2002

Likhodii SS, Musa K, Cunnane SC. Breath acetone as a measure of systemic ketosis assessed in a rat model of the ketogenic diet. Clinical Chemistry 2002;48:115‐20.

Likhodii 2003

Likhodii SS, Serbanescu I, Cortez MA, Murphy P, Snead OC, Burnham WM. Anticonvulsant properties of acetone, a brain ketone elevated by the ketogenic diet. Annals of Neurology 2003;54:219‐26.

Lim 2007

Lim SN, Lee ST, Tsai YT, Chen IA, Tu PH, Chen JL, et al. Electrical stimulation of the anterior nucleus of the thalamus for intractable epilepsy: A long‐term follow‐up study. Epilepsia 2007;48:342‐7.

Lomarev 2002

Lomarev M, Denslow S, Nahas, Z, Chae J, George MS, Bohning DE. Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) synchronized BOLD fMRI suggests that VNS in depressed adults has frequency/dose dependent effects. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2002;36:219‐27.

Macdonell 2002

Macdonell RA, Curatolo JM, Berkovic SF. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and epilepsy. Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology 2002;19:294‐306.

McGlone 2008

McGlone J, Valdivia I, Penner M, Williams J, Sadler RM, Clarke DB. Quality of life and memory after vagus nerve stimulator implantation for epilepsy. Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 2008;35:287‐96.

Menkes 2000

Menkes DL, Gruenthal M. Slow‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a patient with focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia 2000;41:240‐2.

Mirski 1986

Mirski MA, Ferrendelli JA. Selective metabolic activation of the mammillary bodies and their connections during ethosuximide‐induced suppression of pentylenetetrazol seizures. Epilepsia 1986;27:194‐203.

Misawa 2005

Misawa S, Kuwabara S, Shibuya K, Mamada K, Hattori T. Low‐frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation for epilepsia partialis continua due to cortical dysplasia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 2005;234:37‐9.

Modugno 2003

Modugno N, Currà A, Conte A, Inghilleri M, Fofi L, Agostino R, et al. Depressed intracortical inhibition after long trains of subthreshold repetitive magnetic stimuli at low frequency. Clinical Neurophysiology 2003;114:2416‐22.

Muellbacher 2000

Muellbacher W, Ziemann U, Boroojerdi B, Hallett M. Effects of low‐frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation on motor excitability and basic motor behavior. Clinical Neurophysiology 2000;111:1002‐7.

Neal 2008

Neal EG, Chaffe H, Schqartz RH, Lawson MS, Edwards N, Fitzsimmons G, et al. The ketogenic diet for the treatment of childhood epilepsy: a randomised controlled trial.. Lancet Neurology 2008;7:500‐6.

Neal 2010

Neal EG, Cross JH. Efficacy of dietary treatments for epilepsy. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 2010;23:113‐9.

Oh 2012

Oh YS, Kim HJ, Lee KJ, Kim YI, LIM SC, Shon YM. Cognitive improvement after long‐term electrical stimulation of bilateral anterior thalamic nucleus in refractory epilepsy patients. Seizure 2012;21:183‐7.

Osorio 2007

Osorio I, Overman J, Giftakis J, Wilkinson SB. High frequency thalamic stimulation for inoperable mesial temporal epilepsy. Epilepsia 2007;48:1561‐71.

Panebianco 2015

Panebianco M, Rigby A, Weston J, Marson AG. Vagus nerve stimulation for partial seizures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD002896.pub2]

Ponds 2006

Ponds R, Hendriks M. Cognitive rehabilitation of memory problems in patients with epilepsy. Seizure 2006;15:267‐73.

Pulsifer 2001

Pulsifer MB, Gordon JM, Brandt J, Vinning EPG, Freeman JM. Effects of ketogenic diet on development and behavior: preliminary report of a prospective study. Development Medicine and Child Neurology 2001;43:301‐6.

Radford 2011

Radford K, Lah S, Thayer Z, Miller LA. Effective group‐based memory training for patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy and Behavior 2011;22:272‐8.

RevMan 2014 [Computer program]

The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan) Version 5.3: The Nordic Cochrane Centre. Copenhagen: The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.

Rossi 2009

Rossi S, Hallett M, Rossini PM, Pascual‐Leone A. The Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clinical Neurophysiology 2009;120:2008‐39.

Rotenberg 2008

Rotengerg A, Depositario‐Cabacar D, Bae EH, Harini C, Pascual‐Leone A, Takeoka M. Transient suppression of seizures by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a case of Rasmussen’s encephalitis. Epilepsy and Behavior 2008;13:260‐2.

Schunemann 2011

Schunemann HJ, Oxman AD, Vist GE, Higgins JPT, Deeks JJ, Glasziou P, et al. Chapter 12: Interpreting results and drawing conclusions. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.11.0 [updated March 2011]. Available from www.cochrane‐handbook.org. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011.

Seo 2007

Seo JH, Lee Ym, Kang HC, Kim HC. Efficacy and tolerability of the ketogenic diet according to lipid;nonlipid ratios comparison of 3:1 with 4:1 diet. Epilepsia 2007;48(4):801‐5.

Seymour 1999

Seymour KJ, Bluml S, Sutherling J, Sutherling W, Ross BD. Identification of cerebral acetone by 1H‐MRS in patients with epilepsy controlled by ketogenic diet. MAGMA 1999;8:33‐42.

Shahwan 2009

Shahwan A, Bailey C, Maxiner W, Harvey AS. Vagus nerve stimulation for refractory epilepsy in children: More to NVS than seizure frequency reduction. Epilepsia 2009;50:1220‐8.

Shulman 2002

Shulman MB, Barr W. Treatment of memory disorders in epilepsy. Epilepsy and Behavior 2002;3:S30‐S34.

Sprengers 2014

Sprengers M, Vonck K, Carrette E, Marson AG, Boon P. Deep brain and cortical stimulation for epilepsy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 6. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD008497.pub2]

Sun 2012

Sun W, Mao W, Meng X, Wang D, Qiao L, Tao W, et al. Low‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of refractory partial epilepsy: A controlled clinical study. Epilepsia 2012;53(10):1782‐9.

Suthana 2012

Suthana N, Haneef Z, Stern J, Mukamel R, Behnke E, Knowlton B, et al. Memory enhancement and deep‐brain stimulation of the entorhinal area. New England Journal of Medicine 2012;366:502‐10.

Takebayashi 2007

Takebayashi S, Hashizume K, Tanaka T, Hodozuka A. The effect of electrical stimulation and lesioning of the anterior thalamic nucleus on kainic acid induced focal cortical seizure status in rats. Epilepsia 2007;48:348‐58.

Tassinari 2003

Tassinari CA, Cincotta M, Zaccara G, Michelucci R. Transcranial magnetic stimulation and epilepsy. Clinical Neurophysiology 2003;114:777‐98.

Tatum 2001

Tatum WO, Johnson KD, Goff S, Ferreira JA, Vale FL. Vagus nerve stimulation and drug reduction. Neurology 2001;56:561‐3.

Tergau 1999

Tergau F, Naumann U, Paulus W, Steinhoff BJ. Low‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy. Lancet 1999;353:2209.

Tergau 2003

Tergau F, Naumann U, Paulus W, Steinhoff BJ. Low‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves intractable epilepsy. The Lancet 1999;353(9171):2209.

Theodore 2002

Theodore WH, Hunter K, Chen R, Vega‐Bermudez F, Boroojerdi B, Reeves‐Tyer P. Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of seizures. Neurology 2002;59:560‐2.

Wang 2008

Wang XM, Yang DB, Wang SX, Zhao XQ, Zhang LL, Chen ZQ, et al. Effects of low‐frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on electroencephalogram and seizure frequency in 15 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy following dipole source localization. Neural Regeneration Research 2008;3(11):1257‐60.

Wechsler 2009

Wechsler D. Wechsler Memory Scale‐ Fourth Edition: Technical and interpretative manual. Psychological Corporation. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation, 2009.

WHO 2015

World Health Organization. Epilepsy. Available from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs999/en/ May 2015 (accessed 2 September 2015), issue Fact sheet N°999.

Wilson 1991

Wilson BA, Greenfield E, Clare L, Baddeley A, Cockburn J, Watson P, Tate R, Sopena S, Nannery R, Crawford J. Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test ‐ Third Edition (RBMT‐3). Thames Valley Test Company. London: Pearson Education Inc., 2008.

Zhong 2011

Zhong X, Yu J, Zhang Q, Wang N, Tan L. Deep brain stimulation for epilepsy in clinical practice and in animal models. Brain Research Bulletin 2011;85:81‐8.

References to other published versions of this review

Massieu 2003

Massieu L, Haces ML, Montiel T, Hernández‐Fonseca K. Acetoacetate protects hippocampal neurons against glutamate‐mediated neuronal damage during glycolysis inhibition. Neuroscience 2003;120:365‐78.