Interventions to modify sexual risk behaviours for preventing HIV in homeless youth
References
Additional references
Anarfi JK. Vulnerability to sexually transmitted disease: street children in Accra. Health Transition Review 1997;7 Suppl:281‐306.
Barker G. Research on AIDS: knowledge, attitudes and practices among street youth. Children Worldwide 1993;20(2‐3):41‐2.
Baybuga MS, Celik SS. The level of knowledge and views of the street children/youth about AIDS in Turkey. Internation journal of nursing studies 2004;41(6):591‐7.
Bernier M, Ascensio P. [Street children and AIDS in Haiti]. Sante. 1995; Vol. 5, issue 2:125‐30.
Black B, Farrington AP. Preventing HIV / AIDS by promoting life for Indonesian street children. Aidscaptions 1997;4(1):14‐7.
Black B, Farrington AP. Promoting life for Indonesia's street children. AIDSlink 45:10‐1.
Boivin JF, Roy E, Haley N, Galbaud du Fort G. The health of street youth: a Canadian perspective. Canadian journal of public health 2005;96(6):432‐7.
Cauce A, Paradise M, Ginzler J, Embry L, Morgan C, Lohr Y. The characteristics of mental health of homeless adolescents: age and gender differences. Journal of Emotional and Behavioural Disorders 2000;8(4):230‐9.
Chinazo O, Cunningham MD, Sanches JP, Heller DI, Sohler NL. Assessment of a medical outreach program to improve access to HIV care among marginalized individuals. American Journal of Public Health 2007;97(10):1758‐61.
Clements K, Gleghorn A, Garcia D, Katz M, Marx R. A risk profile of street youth in northern California: implications for gender‐specific human immunodeficiency virus prevention. Journal of Adolescent Health 1997;20(5):343‐53.
de Carvalho FT, Neiva‐Silva L, Ramos MC, Evans J, Koller SH, Piccinini CA, et al. Sexual and drug use risk behaviors among children and youth in street circumstances in Porto Alegre, Brazil. AIDS and behavior 2006;10(4 Suppl):S57‐66.
DeMatteo D, Major C, Block B, Coates R, Fearon M, Goldberg E, et al. Toronto street youth and HIV/AIDS: prevalence, demographics, and risks. Journal of Adolescent Health 1999;25(5):358‐66.
DiClemente RJ, Wingood GM. A randomized controlled trial of an HIV sexual risk‐reduction intervention for young African‐American women. JAMA 1995;274(16):1271‐6.
Gatu R. Solomon Islands: reaching street children in Honiara. Pac AIDS Alert Bull. Pacific AIDS alert bulletin 2000;19:11.
Gleghorn A, Marx R, Vittinghoff E, Katz M. Association between drug use patterns and HIV risk among homeless, runaway, and street youth in Northern California. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1998;51:219‐27.
Greene J, Ringwalt C, Iachan R. Shelters for runaway and homeless youths: Capacity and occupancy. Child Welfare 1997;76:549‐561.
Greene JM, Ennett ST, Ringwalt CL. Prevalence and correlates of survival sex among runaway and homeless youth. American journal of public health 1999;89(9):1406‐9.
Halcon L, Lifson A. Prevalence and predictors of sexual risks among homeless youth. Journal of youth and adolescence 2004;33(1):71‐80.
Haley N, Roy E, Leclerc P, Boudreau JF, Boivin JF. HIV risk profile of male street youth involved in survival sex. Sex Transm Infect. 2004; Vol. 80, issue 6:526‐30.
Hammer H, Finkelhor D, Sedlak A. Runaway/ thrownaway children: national estimates and characteristics. http://www.ncjrs.org/pdffiles1/ojjdp/196469.pdf 2002 (accessed 8 Mar 2008).
Kegeles SM, Hays RB, Coates TJ. The Mpowerment Project: a community‐level HIV prevention intervention for young gay men. American journal of public health 1996;86(8):1129‐36.
Kelly PJ, Grajcer B, Rigato FD. Children Living on the Street. Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing (OBJN_ISSN 1676‐4285). Online Brazilian Journal of Nursing www.uff.br/nepae/objn202kellyetal.htm 2003 (accessed 5 March 2008); Vol. 2, issue 2.
Kidd S, Scrimenti K. Evaluating child and youth homelessness. Evaluation review 2004;28(4):325‐41.
Kipke MD, O'Connor S, Palmer R, MacKenzie RG. Street youth in Los Angeles: profile of a group at high risk for human immunodeficiency virus infection. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 1995;149(5):513‐9.
Klein J, Woods A, Wilson K, Prospero M, Greene J, Ringwalt C. Homeless and runaway youth's access to health care. Journal of Adolescent Health 2000;27:331‐9.
Lambert M, Torrico F, Billot C, Mazina D, Marleen B, Van der Stuyft P. Street youths are the ony high‐risk group for HIV in a low‐prevalence South American country. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 2005;32(4):240‐2.
Luna GC. Street youth: adaptation and survival in the AIDS decade. Journal of adolescent health 1991;12(7):511‐4.
MacDonald NE, Fisher WA, Wells GA, Doherty JA, Bowie WR. Canadian street youth: correlates of sexual risk‐taking activity. Pediatr Infect Dis J. The pediatric infectious disease journal 1994;13(8):690‐7.
MacLean M, Embry L, Cauce A. Homeless adolescents' paths to separation from family: Comparison of family characteristics, psychological adjustment, and victimization. Journal of Community Psychology 1999;27(2):179‐87.
Malamud S. At risk and abandoned: street children, AIDS and human rights.. AIDSlink 1995;31:6‐7.
Mantell JE, DiVittis AT, Aurbach MI. Evaluating HIV prevention interventions. New York: Plenum Press, 1997.
Milburn NG, Stein JA, Rice E, Rotheram‐Borus MJ, Mallett S, Rosenthal D, et al. AIDS Risk Behaviors among American and Australian Homeless Youth. Journal of Social Issues 2007;63:543‐65.
Moore J. Unaccompanied and homeless youth: review of the literature (1995‐2005). http://www.cde.state.co.us/cdeprevention/download/pdf/Homeless%20Youth%20Review%20of%20Literature.pdf 2006 (accessed 5 Mar 2008).
Ommundsen C. [Brazil: street children in the risk zone for HIV and AIDS]. Vardfacket 1993;17(13):24‐5.
Panter‐Brick C. Street children, human rights, and public health: a critique and future directions. Annual Review of Anthropology 2002;31(1):147‐71.
Pennbridge JN, Freese TE, MacKenzie RG. High‐risk behaviors among male street youth in Hollywood, California. AIDS Educ Prev. AIDS education and prevention 1992;Fall Suppl:24‐33.
Podschun GD. Teen Peer Outreach‐Street Work Project: HIV prevention education for runaway and homeless youth. Public health reports 1993;108(2):150‐5.
Poulin C, Alary M, Bernier F, Carbonneau D, Boily MC, Joly JR. Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae among at‐risk women, young sex workers, and street youth attending community organizations in Quebec City, Canada. Sexually transmitted diseases 2001;28(8):437‐43.
Raffaelli M, Campos R, Merritt AP, Siqueira E, Antunes CM, Parker R, et al. Sexual practices and attitudes of street youth in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Social science & medicine 1993;37(5):661‐70.
Raleigh‐DuRoff C. Factors that influence adolscents to leave or stay living on the street. Child and adolescent social work journal 2004;21(6):561‐72.
Ramphele MA. Adolescents and violence: "adults are cruel: "they just beat, beat, beat!". Social Science & Medicine 1997;45(8):1189‐97.
Rew L, Taylor‐Seehafer M, Thomas N, Yockey R. Correlates of resilience in homeless adolescents. Journal of Nursing Scholarship 2001;33(1):33‐40.
Ribeiro M, Trench Ciampone M. Homeless children: The lives of a group of Brazilian street children.. Journal of advanced nursing 2001:The lives of a group of Brazilian street children. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2001;35(42‐49).
Richter LM, Swart‐kruger J. AIDS‐risk among street children and youth: implications for intervention. South african journal of psychology 1995;25(1):31‐8.
Ringwalt C, Greene J, Robertson M. Familial backgrounds and risk behaviors of youth with thrownaway experiences. Journal of Adolescence 1998;21:241‐52.
Robinson T, Thompson T, Bain B. Sexual risk‐taking behavior and HIV knowledge of Kingston's street boys. Journal of AIDS prevention & education of adolescent children 2001;4:127‐47.
Rohde P, Noell J, Ochs L, Seeley J. Depression, suicidal ideation and STD‐related risk in homeless older adolescents. Journal of Adolescence 2001;24:447‐60.
Rosenthal D, Mallett S, Gurrin L, Milburn N, Rotheram‐Borus MJ. Changes over time among homeless young people in drug dependency, mental illness and their co‐morbidity. Psychology, Health & Medicine 2007;12(1):70‐80.
Ross DA, Dick B, Ferguson J. Preventing HIV/AIDS in young people : a systematic review of the evidence from developing countries. UNAIDS techical report series2006, issue 938.
Rotheram‐Borus MJ, Song J, Gwadz M, Lee M, Van Rossem R, Koopman C. Reductions in HIV Risk Among Runaway Youth. Prevention Science 1993;4(3):173‐87.
Rotheram‐Borus MJ, Mahler KA, Koopman C, Langabeer K. Sexual abuse history and associated multiple risk behavior in adolescent runaways. American journal of orthopsychiatry 1996;66(3):390‐400.
Rotheram‐Borus M, Van Rossem R, Gwadz M, Koopman C, Lee M. Reductions in HIV risk among runaway youths.
Rotheram‐Borus MJ, Koopman C, Haignere C, Davies M. Reducing HIV sexual risk behaviours among runaway adolescents. JAMA 1999;266(9):1237‐41.
Roy E, Haley N, Leclerc P, Lemire N, Boivin JF, Frappier JY, et al. Prevalence of HIV infection and risk behaviours among Montreal street youth. Int J STD AIDS. International journal of STD & AIDS 2000;11(4):241‐7.
Roy E, Haley N, Leclerc P, Cedras L, Weber AE, Claessens C, et al. HIV incidence among street youth in Montreal, Canada. AIDS 2003;17(7):1071‐5.
Roy E, Haley N, Leclerc P, Sochanski B, Boudreau JF, Boivin JF. Mortality in a cohort of street youth in Montreal. JAMA 2004;292(5):569‐74.
Ruiz J. Street youth in Colombia: lifestyle, attitudes and knowledge. AIDS health promotion exchange 1994;1:12‐4.
Snell CL. Help‐seeking and risk‐taking behavior among Black street youth: implications for HIV/AIDS prevention and social policy. The journal of adolescent health 2002;16(1‐2):21‐32.
Swart‐Kruger J, Richter LM. AIDS‐related knowledge, attitudes and behaviour among South African street youth: reflections on power, sexuality and the autonomous self. Social science & medicine 1997;45(6):957‐66.
Taylor D, Lyndon J, Bougie E, Johannsen K. "Street kids" toward an understanding of their motivational context. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 2004;36(1):1‐16.
Tenner AD, Trevithick LA, Wagner V, Burch R. Seattle YouthCare's prevention, intervention, and education program: a model of care for HIV‐positive, homeless, and at‐risk youth.. The journal of adolescent health 1998;23(2 Suppl):96‐106.
United Nations: department of economic and social affairs. World youth report 2007: Young people's transition to adulthood: progress and challenges. 2007. [ISBN 978‐92‐1‐130257‐8]
UNAIDS. AIDS epidemic update. Geneva: WHO; December 2007 Contract No. Vol. December 2007 Contract No.:Document Number|.
Underhill K, Montgomery P, Operario D. Abstinence‐plus programs for HIV infection prevention in high‐income countries. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1.
No authors listed. Street children turn to sex‐work to survive. AIDS Analysis Africa 1995 Aug;5(4):6‐7.
United States Code. Title 42, Chapter 119, Subchapter I, subsection 11302.
van den Hoek A. STD control in drug users and street youth. Genitourinary medicine 1997;73(4):240‐4.
Van Wormer R. Homeless youth seeking assistance: a research‐based study from Duluth, Minnesota. Child and youth forum 2003;32(2):89‐103.
Walters AS. HIV prevention in street youth. The journal of adolescent health 1999;25(3):187‐98.
National AIDS programs: A guide to indicators for monitoring and evaluating national HIV/AIDS prevention programmes for young people.. http://www.unaids.org/en/in+focus/monitoringevaluation/m_e+library.asp (accessed 6 Feb 2008).
