1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.27 [1.33, 3.86]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.47 [1.22, 4.99]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.02 [0.89, 4.56]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.43 [1.05, 5.66]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.54 [0.86, 7.53]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.29 [0.60, 8.72]

3 Discreetness (invisibility under clothes): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.40 [0.20, 0.81]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.39 [0.18, 0.84]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.48 [0.09, 2.43]

4 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.28 [1.06, 4.93]

4.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.96 [0.33, 2.73]

4.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

6.23 [2.02, 19.23]

5 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.87 [1.18, 2.97]

5.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.99 [0.91, 4.35]

5.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.81 [1.02, 3.21]

6 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.85 [0.57, 1.28]

6.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.92 [0.48, 1.77]

6.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.81 [0.48, 1.36]

7 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.49 [0.77, 2.91]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.68 [0.30, 1.57]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

6.11 [2.00, 18.68]

8 Preference: number not preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.19 [0.77, 1.83]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.70 [0.41, 1.17]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

3.61 [1.70, 7.65]

9 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.29 [0.13, 0.68]

9.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.17 [0.06, 0.45]

9.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.07 [0.24, 4.88]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.95 [1.50, 5.78]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.64 [1.08, 6.43]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

3.42 [1.22, 9.56]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.24 [0.90, 5.55]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.85 [0.58, 5.93]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

3.01 [0.70, 12.97]

3 Discreetness (invisibility under clothes): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.71 [0.35, 1.43]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.73 [0.33, 1.59]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.64 [0.13, 3.08]

4 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.74 [0.91, 3.31]

4.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.76 [0.31, 1.87]

4.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

4.16 [1.65, 10.49]

5 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.16 [1.57, 2.95]

5.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.11 [1.51, 2.96]

5.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.45 [1.04, 5.80]

6 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.59 [0.37, 0.95]

6.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.60 [0.32, 1.15]

6.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.57 [0.29, 1.15]

7 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.32 [0.66, 2.65]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.58 [0.23, 1.45]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

4.17 [1.41, 12.33]

8 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.23 [0.10, 0.54]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.10 [0.03, 0.30]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.80 [0.22, 2.95]

9 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.15 [0.76, 1.75]

9.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.74 [0.44, 1.25]

9.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.63 [1.29, 5.34]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.01 [0.63, 1.61]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.48 [0.20, 1.16]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.36 [0.78, 2.35]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.01 [0.40, 2.54]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.79 [0.20, 3.08]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.24 [0.35, 4.42]

3 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.47 [0.22, 1.00]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.25 [0.08, 0.75]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.82 [0.29, 2.33]

4 Discreetness (invisibility under clothes): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.19 [0.09, 0.37]

4.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.13 [0.06, 0.28]

4.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.61 [0.14, 2.58]

5 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.71 [0.29, 1.73]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.26 [0.06, 1.13]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.27 [0.41, 3.89]

6 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.08 [0.72, 1.61]

6.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.96 [0.43, 2.14]

6.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.12 [0.71, 1.78]

7 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.02 [0.67, 1.56]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.94 [0.53, 1.66]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.13 [0.61, 2.12]

8 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.48 [0.22, 1.04]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.28 [0.10, 0.77]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.97 [0.31, 3.07]

9 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.70 [0.45, 1.08]

9.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.29 [0.16, 0.53]

9.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.81 [0.96, 3.41]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.36 [0.22, 0.60]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.20 [0.09, 0.41]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.64 [0.31, 1.30]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.41 [0.18, 0.94]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.31 [0.10, 1.00]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.54 [0.17, 1.71]

3 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.22 [0.49, 3.01]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.38 [0.38, 4.99]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.08 [0.30, 3.84]

4 Discreetness (invisibility under clothes): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.48 [0.26, 0.86]

4.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.47 [0.25, 0.87]

4.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.57 [0.08, 4.18]

5 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.23 [0.11, 0.49]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.27 [0.07, 0.98]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.22 [0.09, 0.54]

6 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.56 [0.34, 0.92]

6.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.48 [0.22, 1.04]

6.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.62 [0.33, 1.18]

7 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.03 [0.68, 1.57]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.08 [0.59, 1.98]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.98 [0.55, 1.77]

8 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.28 [0.15, 0.51]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.37 [0.17, 0.84]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.19 [0.08, 0.47]

9 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.40 [0.25, 0.62]

9.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.39 [0.22, 0.68]

9.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.41 [0.20, 0.87]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.92 [0.46, 1.86]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.52 [0.18, 1.49]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.46 [0.57, 3.75]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.84 [0.30, 2.30]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.58 [0.16, 2.03]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.63 [0.30, 8.87]

3 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.27 [0.12, 0.63]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.13 [0.04, 0.39]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.75 [0.21, 2.65]

4 Discreetness (invisibility under clothes): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.24 [0.12, 0.47]

4.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.19 [0.09, 0.40]

4.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.10 [0.16, 7.53]

5 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.46 [0.21, 1.01]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.15 [0.04, 0.55]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.89 [0.33, 2.38]

6 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.35 [0.86, 2.10]

6.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.99 [0.43, 2.27]

6.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.53 [0.90, 2.58]

7 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.70 [0.48, 1.01]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.68 [0.34, 1.38]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.70 [0.45, 1.08]

8 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.43 [0.20, 0.90]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.28 [0.10, 0.78]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.69 [0.24, 2.03]

9 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.61 [0.40, 0.92]

9.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.39 [0.22, 0.70]

9.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.01 [0.54, 1.86]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.22 [0.65, 2.28]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.08 [0.47, 2.49]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.43 [0.55, 3.69]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.92 [0.35, 2.47]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.73 [0.21, 2.59]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.32 [0.28, 6.21]

3 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.59 [0.36, 0.99]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.58 [0.32, 1.02]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.67 [0.22, 2.04]

4 Discreetness (invisibility under clothes): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.39 [0.83, 2.35]

4.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.39 [0.77, 2.50]

4.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.41 [0.45, 4.40]

5 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.55 [0.29, 1.05]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.50 [0.23, 1.08]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.69 [0.22, 2.20]

6 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.25 [0.80, 1.96]

6.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.06 [0.49, 2.31]

6.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.36 [0.78, 2.37]

7 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.71 [0.44, 1.15]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.71 [0.36, 1.39]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.71 [0.36, 1.41]

8 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.83 [0.47, 1.47]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.88 [0.44, 1.75]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.72 [0.26, 2.05]

9 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.05 [0.70, 1.56]

9.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.00 [0.60, 1.67]

9.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.12 [0.60, 2.12]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.30 [0.67, 2.55]

1.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.79 [0.27, 2.34]

1.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.78 [0.76, 4.19]

2 Discreetness (invisibility under clothes): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.05 [0.02, 0.11]

2.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.10 [0.03, 0.39]

2.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.03 [0.01, 0.09]

3 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.35 [0.19, 0.62]

3.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.23 [0.10, 0.52]

3.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.54 [0.23, 1.24]

4 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.27 [0.20, 0.37]

4.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.24 [0.14, 0.43]

4.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.28 [0.20, 0.41]

5 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.86 [0.53, 1.39]

5.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.90 [0.40, 2.02]

5.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.84 [0.46, 1.52]

6 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.30 [0.16, 0.57]

6.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.74 [0.26, 2.13]

6.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.17 [0.08, 0.39]

7 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.16 [0.08, 0.30]

7.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.09 [0.03, 0.30]

7.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.20 [0.09, 0.42]

8 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.18 [0.09, 0.33]

8.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.17 [0.08, 0.38]

8.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.18 [0.06, 0.53]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.95 [1.16, 3.27]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.54 [0.77, 3.04]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.69 [1.21, 5.98]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.01 [0.79, 5.13]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.62 [0.43, 6.12]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.49 [0.66, 9.33]

3 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.37 [0.67, 2.80]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.85 [0.33, 2.22]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.48 [0.86, 7.22]

4 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.62 [1.05, 2.51]

4.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.50 [0.60, 3.72]

4.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.66 [1.01, 2.74]

5 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.30 [0.78, 2.17]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.57 [0.79, 3.16]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.04 [0.49, 2.21]

6 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.65 [1.30, 5.39]

6.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.31 [0.56, 3.07]

6.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

13.21 [3.64, 47.89]

7 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.10 [1.34, 3.29]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.47 [0.85, 2.53]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

4.38 [2.00, 9.58]

8 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.89 [0.41, 1.93]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.64 [0.26, 1.57]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.27 [0.51, 10.16]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.01 [1.15, 3.49]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.79 [0.89, 3.57]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.47 [0.98, 6.22]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.45 [0.60, 3.50]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.04 [0.39, 2.77]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

6.30 [0.80, 49.62]

3 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.26 [0.69, 2.28]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.78 [0.33, 1.86]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.91 [0.84, 4.33]

4 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.70 [1.06, 2.73]

4.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.55 [0.80, 3.02]

4.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.86 [0.94, 3.69]

5 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.29 [0.80, 2.08]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.27 [0.64, 2.51]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.30 [0.66, 2.56]

6 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.62 [1.37, 5.01]

6.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.37 [0.57, 3.27]

6.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

5.82 [2.21, 15.33]

7 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.03 [1.32, 3.12]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.53 [0.90, 2.61]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

3.45 [1.67, 7.14]

8 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.85 [0.41, 1.73]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.71 [0.30, 1.65]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.33 [0.35, 5.08]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.54 [0.33, 0.89]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.36 [0.18, 0.73]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.82 [0.40, 1.65]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.69 [0.27, 1.77]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.67 [0.20, 2.24]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.72 [0.16, 3.30]

3 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.23 [0.11, 0.48]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.16 [0.06, 0.44]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.35 [0.12, 1.02]

4 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.59 [0.38, 0.91]

4.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.45 [0.17, 1.19]

4.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.63 [0.39, 1.03]

5 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.72 [0.44, 1.17]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.55 [0.27, 1.12]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.91 [0.47, 1.76]

6 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.27 [0.15, 0.51]

6.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.29 [0.12, 0.70]

6.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.25 [0.10, 0.62]

7 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.33 [0.21, 0.52]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.35 [0.20, 0.63]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.29 [0.14, 0.60]

8 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.72 [0.75, 3.91]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.49 [0.53, 4.23]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.17 [0.56, 8.34]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.10 [0.67, 1.81]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.57 [0.28, 1.15]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.08 [1.04, 4.17]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.39 [0.56, 3.43]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.08 [0.30, 3.89]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.78 [0.49, 6.42]

3 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.53 [0.24, 1.16]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.23 [0.07, 0.72]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.12 [0.38, 3.29]

4 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.96 [0.65, 1.44]

4.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.67 [0.26, 1.69]

4.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.05 [0.67, 1.63]

5 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.80 [0.54, 1.19]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.72 [0.38, 1.37]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.85 [0.51, 1.42]

6 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.12 [0.52, 2.43]

6.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.42 [0.15, 1.19]

6.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

3.94 [1.22, 12.74]

7 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.25 [0.81, 1.92]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.72 [0.42, 1.22]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

3.47 [1.68, 7.17]

8 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.55 [0.95, 6.88]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.65 [0.46, 5.84]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

5.10 [1.04, 25.11]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.13 [0.66, 1.93]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.76 [0.37, 1.58]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.82 [0.81, 4.07]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.04 [0.37, 2.90]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.64 [0.20, 2.09]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

4.51 [0.57, 35.59]

3 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.43 [0.20, 0.92]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.23 [0.08, 0.69]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.79 [0.26, 2.34]

4 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.08 [0.70, 1.66]

4.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.69 [0.24, 1.99]

4.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.18 [0.73, 1.89]

5 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.89 [0.62, 1.28]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.70 [0.42, 1.15]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.18 [0.69, 2.02]

6 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.95 [0.50, 1.80]

6.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.50 [0.19, 1.32]

6.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.56 [0.66, 3.65]

7 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.96 [0.63, 1.45]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.66 [0.38, 1.14]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.53 [0.82, 2.85]

8 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.54 [0.67, 3.54]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.12 [0.40, 3.11]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.86 [0.69, 11.76]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.97 [0.56, 1.66]

1.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.97 [0.45, 2.08]

1.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.96 [0.45, 2.08]

2 Prevention of leakage (faeces): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

200

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.91 [0.30, 2.77]

2.1 women

1

146

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.59 [0.16, 2.22]

2.2 men

1

54

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

2.53 [0.33, 19.53]

3 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.75 [0.42, 1.34]

3.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.84 [0.38, 1.85]

3.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.65 [0.27, 1.54]

4 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.09 [0.71, 1.67]

4.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.96 [0.38, 2.46]

4.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.12 [0.69, 1.82]

5 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.09 [0.73, 1.62]

5.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.97 [0.57, 1.65]

5.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.26 [0.69, 2.31]

6 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.80 [0.45, 1.41]

6.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.06 [0.55, 2.06]

6.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.36 [0.12, 1.09]

7 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.61 [0.40, 0.92]

7.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.82 [0.49, 1.36]

7.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.36 [0.18, 0.71]

8 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

4

370

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.73 [0.34, 1.58]

8.1 women

2

218

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.98 [0.39, 2.46]

8.2 men

2

152

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.37 [0.09, 1.53]

1 Prevention of leakage (urine): number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.07 [0.44, 2.62]

1.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.50 [0.18, 1.38]

1.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

14.29 [2.20, 92.57]

2 Staying in place: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.62 [0.25, 1.55]

2.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.39 [0.11, 1.41]

2.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.00 [0.28, 3.61]

3 Mean number of incontinence laundry items per 24 hours Show forest plot

2

170

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.52 [0.40, 0.68]

3.1 women

1

72

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.32 [0.17, 0.59]

3.2 men

1

98

mean (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.58 [0.44, 0.77]

4 Skin health problems: number recording a little/a lot versus none Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.90 [0.55, 1.47]

4.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.58 [0.21, 1.59]

4.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.03 [0.59, 1.80]

5 Overall opinion: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.42 [0.24, 0.73]

5.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.19 [0.08, 0.45]

5.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.74 [0.36, 1.54]

6 Preference: number preferring design Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.81 [0.51, 1.30]

6.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.24 [0.11, 0.55]

6.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

1.45 [0.82, 2.56]

7 Ease of putting on: number rating design poor versus good/okay Show forest plot

2

170

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.18 [0.08, 0.40]

7.1 women

1

72

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.20 [0.08, 0.49]

7.2 men

1

98

odds ratio (Fixed, 95% CI)

0.13 [0.02, 0.73]