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Physical therapy for Bell´s palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis)

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References

Additional references

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Adour 2002

Adour KK. Decompression for Bell's palsy: why I don't do it. European Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 2002;259(1):40‐7.

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Allen D, Dunn L. Aciclovir or valaciclovir for Bell's palsy (idiopathic facial paralysis). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2004, Issue 3.

Beurskens 2003

Beurskens C, Heymans P. Positive effects of mime therapy on sequelae of facial paralysis: stiffness, lip mobility, and social and physical aspects of facial disability. Otology & Neurotology 2003;24(4):677‐81.

Castro 1999

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Danielidis V, Skevas A, Van Cauwenberge P, Vinck B. A comparative study of age and degree of facial nerve recovery in patients with Bell's palsy. European Archives of Otorhinolaryngology 1999;256(10):520‐2.

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Gilden DH. Clinical Practice. Bell's palsy. New England Journal of Medicine 2004;351(13):1323‐31.

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Grogan P, Gronseth G. Practice parameter: steroids, acyclovir, and surgery for Bell's palsy (an evidence‐based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 2001;56(7):830‐6.

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Holland NJ, Weiner GM. Recent developments in Bell's palsy. British Medical Journal 2004;329(7465):553‐7.

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House J, Brackmann D. Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 1985;93(2):146‐7.

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Peitersen E. Bell's Palsy: the spontaneous course of 2500 peripheral facial nerve palsies of different etiologies. Acta Oto‐Laryngologica 2002;Suppl 549:4‐30.

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Ross B, Nedzelski J, Mclean J. Efficacy of feedback training in long‐standing facial paresis. Laryngoscope 1991;101(7 Pt 1):744‐50.

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Segal B, Hunter T, Danys I, Freedman C, Black M. Minimizing synkinesis during rehabilitation of the paralyzed face: preliminary assessment of a new small‐movement therapy. Journal of Otolaryngology 1995;24(3):149‐53.

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