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Appendices

Appendix 1. Previous search strategy

We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (2011, Issue 4), part of The Cochrane Library, www.thecochranelibrary.com (accessed 9 December 2011), which includes the Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group Specialised Register, MEDLINE (February 2009 to November week 3, 2011), EMBASE (March 2009 to December 2011) and AMED (March 2009 to December 2011).

Previously we searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (The Cochrane Library 2009, Issue 1), which includes the Cochrane Acute Respiratory Infections Group Specialised Register, OLDMEDLINE (1950 to 1965), MEDLINE (January 1966 to March Week 3, 2009), EMBASE (1974 to March 2009) and AMED (1985 to March 2009).

The following search terms were used to search MEDLINE. These terms were modified to search CENTRAL, EMBASE and AMED as required.

MEDLINE (OVID)

1 exp Garlic/
2 garlic.mp.
3 exp Allium/
4 allium.mp.
5 allicor.mp.
6 allicin.mp.
7 or/1‐6
8 exp Common Cold/
9 common cold$.mp.
10 coryza.mp.
11 acute nasopharyngitis.mp.
12 exp Rhinovirus/
13 rhinovirus infection$.mp.
14 exp Adenoviridae/
15 adenovirus$.mp.
16 exp Respiratory Syncytial Viruses/
17 exp Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/
18 (respiratory syncytial virus$ or RSV).mp.
19 exp Coronavirus/
20 exp Coronavirus Infections/
21 coronavirus$.mp.
22 exp Respiratory Tract Infections/
23 respiratory tract infection$.mp.
24 respiratory infection$.mp.
25 or/8‐24
26 7 and 25

EMBASE.com

#1.  'garlic'/exp AND [embase]/lim 
#2.  garlic:ti,ab AND [embase]/lim   
#3.  'allicin'/exp AND [embase]/lim    
#4.  (allium:ti,ab OR allicor:ti,ab OR allicin:ti,ab) AND [embase]/lim    
#5.  #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4        
#6.  'common cold'/exp AND [embase]/lim   
#7.  'common cold':ti,ab OR 'common colds':ti,ab AND [embase]/lim    
#8.  coryza:ti,ab AND [embase]/lim  
#9.  'acute nasopharyngitis':ti,ab AND [embase]/lim     
#10. 'rhinovirus'/exp AND [embase]/lim     
#11. 'rhinovirus infection':ti,ab OR 'rhinovirus infections':ti,ab AND [embase]/lim    
#12. 'adenovirus'/exp AND [embase]/lim    
#13. adenovirus*:ti,ab AND [embase]/lim   
#14. 'respiratory syncytial pneumovirus'/exp AND [embase]/lim    
#15. 'respiratory syncytial virus':ti,ab OR 'respiratory syncytial viruses':ti,ab OR rsv:ti,ab AND [embase]/lim  
#16. 'coronavirus'/exp AND [embase]/lim      
#17. coronavirus*:ti,ab AND [embase]/lim   
#18. 'respiratory tract infection'/exp AND [embase]/lim  
#19. 'respiratory tract infections':ti,ab OR 'respiratory tract infection':ti,ab AND [embase]/lim  
#20. 'respiratory infections':ti,ab OR 'respiratory infection':ti,ab AND [embase]/lim    
#21. #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 OR #13 OR #14 OR #15 OR #16 OR #17 OR #18 OR #19 OR #20  
#22. #5 AND #21  

AMED (Ovid) search strategy

1  allium sativum/
2  (garlic or allium or allicor or allicin).mp. [mp=abstract, heading words, title]
3  1 or 2
4  common cold/
5  common cold*.mp.
6  coryza.mp.
7  acute nasopharyngitis.mp.
8  rhinovirus.mp.
9  adenovirus*.mp.
10 respiratory syncytial virus*.mp.
11 rsv.mp.
12 coronavirus*.mp.
13 exp respiratory tract infections/
14 respiratory tract infection*.mp.
15 respiratory infection*.mp.
16 or/4‐15
17 3 and 16

Appendix 2. Embase.com search strategy

#20. #14 AND #19
#19. #15 OR #16 OR #17 OR #18
#18. allium*:ab,ti OR allicor*:ab,ti OR allicin*:ab,ti
#17. 'allicin'/de
#16. garlic*:ab,ti
#15. 'garlic'/exp OR 'garlic extract'/de OR 'garlic oil'/de
#14. #1 OR #2 OR #3 OR #4 OR #5 OR #6 OR #7 OR #8 OR #9 OR #10 OR #11 OR #12 OR #13
#13. 'upper respiratory tract infection':ab,ti OR 'upper respiratory infection':ab,ti
#12. 'upper respiratory tract infection'/de OR 'viral upper respiratory tract infection'/de OR 'nose infection'/de
#11. (coronavir* NEAR/2 infect*):ab,ti
#10. 'coronavirus infection'/de OR 'coronavirus'/de
#9. 'respiratory syncytial virus':ab,ti OR 'respiratory syncytial viruses':ab,ti OR rsv:ab,ti
#8. 'respiratory syncytial pneumovirus'/de OR 'respiratory syncytial virus infection'/de
#7. (adenovir* NEAR/2 infect*):ab,ti
#6. 'human adenovirus infection'/de OR 'adenovirus infection'/de
#5. (infect* NEAR/2 rhinovir*):ab,ti
#4. 'human rhinovirus'/de OR 'rhinovirus infection'/de
#3. ((nasopharyngit* OR rhinopharyngit*) NEAR/2 acute):ab,ti
#2. 'common cold':ab,ti OR 'common colds':ab,ti OR coryza:ab,ti
#1. 'common cold'/exp

Appendix 3. AMED search strategy

1 common cold/
2 common cold*.tw.
3 coryza.tw.
4 ((nasopharyngit* or rhinopharyngit*) adj3 acute).tw.
5 rhinovir*.tw.
6 adenovir*.tw.
7 (respiratory syncytial virus* or rsv).tw.
8 coronavir*.tw.
9 exp respiratory tract infections/
10 (respiratory tract infection* or respiratory infect*).tw.
11 or/1‐10
12 exp allium/ or allium sativum/
13 allium*.tw.
14 garlic*.tw.
15 allicor*.tw.
16 allicin*.tw.
17 or/12‐16
18 11 and 17

Appendix 4. MEDLINE (Ovid) search strategy

MEDLINE (OVID)

1 Common Cold/
2 common cold*.tw.
3 coryza.tw.
4 (acute adj2 (nasopharyngit* or rhinopharyngit*)).tw.
5 Rhinovirus/
6 (rhinovir* adj2 infect*).tw.
7 adenoviridae/ or adenoviruses, human/
8 Adenovirus Infections, Human/
9 respiratory syncytial viruses/ or respiratory syncytial virus, human/
10 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections/
11 (respiratory syncytial virus* or rsv).tw.
12 coronavirus/ or coronavirus 229e, human/ or coronavirus nl63, human/ or coronavirus oc43, human/
13 Coronavirus Infections/
14 coronavir*.tw.
15 exp Respiratory Tract Infections/
16 (respiratory tract infection* or respiratory infection*).tw.
17 or/1‐16
18 Garlic/
19 garlic*.tw.
20 exp Allium/
21 (allium* or allicor* or allicin*).tw.
22 or/18‐21
23 17 and 22

'Risk of bias' graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.

Figures and Tables -
Figure 1

'Risk of bias' graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.

'Risk of bias' summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.

Figures and Tables -
Figure 2

'Risk of bias' summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.