Scolaris Content Display Scolaris Content Display

Independent living programmes for improving outcomes for young people leaving the care system

This is not the most recent version

References

Additional references

Alderson 2005

Alderson P, Green S, Higgin JPT, editors. Cochrane Reviewers' Handbook 4.2.2. The Cochrane Library [updated November 2004]. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, Issue 1, 2005.

Barn 2005

Barn R, Andrew L, Mantovani N. Life after care: the experiences of young people from different ethnic groups. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 2005.

Barnado's 1996

Too much, too little: the failure of social policy in meeting the needs of care leavers. Barnado's. London: Barnodo's, 1996.

Barth 1990

Barth RP. On their own: the experiences of youth after foster care. Child and Adolescent Social Work 1990;7:419‐440.

Biehal 1992

Biehal N, Clayden J, Stein M, Wade J. Prepared for living? A survey of young people leaving care the care of three local authorities. London: National Children's Bureau, 1992.

Biehal 1995

Biehal N, Clayden J, Stein M, Wade J. Moving on: young people and leaving care schemes,. London: HMSO, 1995.

Broad 1998

Broad B. Young People Leaving Care: Life After the Children Act 1989. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1998.

Cashmore 1996

Cashmore J, Paxman M. Wards leaving care: A longitudinal Study. NSW Department of Community Services, Sydney.

Cheung 1994

Cheung SY, Heath A. After care: the education and occupation of adults who have been in care. Oxford Review of Education 1994;20(3):361‐374.

Collins 2004

Collins ME. Enhancing services for youth leaving foster care: analysis of recent legislation and its potential impact. Children and Youth Services Review 2004;26(11):1051‐106.

Cook 1994

Cook RJ. Are we helping foster care youth prepare for the future?. Children and Youth Services Review 1994;16(3‐4):213‐229.

Courtney 1996

Courtney M, Barth RP. Pathways of older adolescents out of foster care: implications for independent living services. Social Work 1996;41(1):75‐83.

Courtney 1998

Courtney ME, Piliavin I, Grogan‐Kaylor A, Nesmith A. Foster youth transition to adulthood: outcomes 12 to 18 months after leaving out‐of‐home care. University of Wisconsin, Madison1998.

Courtney 2001

Courtney ME, Piliavin I, Grogan‐Kaylor A, Nesmith A. Foster youth transitions into adulthood: a longitudinal view of youth leaving care. Child Welfare 2001;80(6):685‐717.

Courtney 2005

Courtney ME, Dworsky A. Midwest Evaluation of the Adult Functioning of Former Foster Youth: Outcomes at 19 (Chapin Hall Discussion Paper, May 2005). Chicago IL: University of Chicago, 2005.

CTD 2005

Child Trends Databank. Foster Care (http://www.childtrendsdatabank.org/pdf/12_PDF.pdf, accessed 23 August 2005). Washington DC: Child Trends Databank, 2005.

DfES 2005

Children looked after in England 2003‐2004. Department of education and skills, London, HMSO. http://www.dfes.gov.uk/rsgateway/DB/SBU/b000423/index.shtml.

DOH 1991

Children Act 1989: guidance and regulations. Department of Health, London, HMSO.

DOH 2001

Children ( leaving care) Act 2000: Regulations and Guidance. Department of Health. London: HMSO, 2001.

DPW 2004

Pennsylvania Youth Independent Living Program. Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare, www.dpw.state.pa.us/child/AdoptionFosterCare/003670958.htm.

Egger 1997

Egger M, Davey‐Smith, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta‐analysis detected by a simple, graphical test [see comments]. BMJ 1997;315(7109):629‐634.

Festinger 1983

Festinger T. No one ever asked us. New York: University of Columbia, 1983.

Garnett 1992

Garnett L. Leaving care and after. London: National Children's Bureau, 1992.

Higgins 2002

Higgins JPT, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in meta‐analysis. Statistics in Medicine 2002;21(11):1538‐1558.

Jackson 1994

Jackson S. Educating children in residential and foster care. Oxford Review of Education 1994;20(3):267‐279.

Jackson 1998

Jackson S, Martin PY. Surviving the care system: education and resilience. Journal of Adolescence 1998;21:569‐583.

Loman 2000

Loman LA, Siegel GL. A review of literature on independent living of youths in foster and residential care. St. Louis, MI: The Institute of Applied Research, 2000.

Mallon 1998

Mallon G. After care, then what? Outcomes of an independent living program. Child Welfare 1998;77(1):61‐78.

Maunders 1999

Maunders D, Liddell M, Liddell M, Green S. Young people leaving care and protection: a report to the national youth affairs research scheme. National Youth Affairs Research Scheme, Australia.

Mauzerall 1983

Mauzerall HA. Emancipation from foster care: the independent living project. Child Welfare 1983;62(1):46‐53.

Meltzer 2003

Meltzer H, Gatward R, Corbin T, Goodman R, Ford T. The mental health of young people looked after by local authorities in England. London: The Stationery Office, 2003.

Meston 1988

Meston J. Preparing young people in Canada for emancipation from child welfare care. Child Welfare 1988;67(6):625‐633.

Morrow 1996

Morrow V, Richards M. Transitions to adulthood: a family matter. LOndon: Joseph Rowntree Foundation, 1996.

NRCYD 2004

The transition years: serving current and former foster youth ages eighteen to twenty. National Research Centre for Youth Development, University of Oklahoma. http://nrcys.ou.edu/nrcyd/publications/monographs/transitions.pdf.

OFSTED 1995

Office for Standards in Education, Social Services Inspectorate. The education of children who are looked after. London HMSO: Home Office, 1995.

ONS 2001

Office of National Statistics. The mental health of young people looked after by local authorities. http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/64‐A.asp#population (accessed August 2005). London: ONS, 2001.

ONS 2003

The mental health of young people looked after by local authorities. Office of National Statistics2003.

Propp 2003

Propp J, Ortega DM, NewHeart F. Independence or Interdependence: rethinking the transition from 'ward of court' to adulthood. Families in Society 2003;84(2):259‐266.

Rutter 1990

Rutter M, Quinton D, Hill J (1990). Adult outcomes of instituition reared children: males and females compared. In: Robins L, Rutter M editor(s). Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adulthood. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990:135‐157.

Scannapieco 1995

Scannapieco M, Schagrin J, Scannapieco T. Independent living programs: do they make a difference?. Child and Adolesecent Social Work 1995;12:381‐389.

Smith 2001

Smith M. Foreword. In: Jackson S, Thomas N editor(s). What works in creating stability for looked after children. Ilford: Barnardo's, 2001.

USGAO 1999

Foster care: effectiveness of independent living services unknown. United States General Accounting Office. Washington DC, 1999, issue GAO/HEHS‐00‐13.