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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Pressure‐relieving devices for treating heel pressure ulcers

Information

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005485.pub3Copy DOI
Database:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Version published:
  1. 12 February 2014see what's new
Type:
  1. Intervention
Stage:
  1. Review
Cochrane Editorial Group:
  1. Cochrane Wounds Group

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2014 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Authors

Contributions of authors

The protocol was written by Elizabeth McGinnis and reviewed by Nikki Stubbs. The two review authors carried out study selection and data extraction. The review was written by Elizabeth McGinnis and reviewed by Nikki Stubbs. Elizabeth McGinnes updated the review.

Contributions of editorial base

Nicky Cullum: edited the review, advised on methodology, interpretation and review content. Approved the final review prior to submission.
Sally Bell‐Syer: co‐ordinated the editorial process. Advised on methodology, interpretation and content. Edited and copy edited the review and the updated review.
Ruth Foxlee: designed the search strategy, ran the searches and edited the search methods section.
Rachel Richardson:checked the updated review.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.

  • Leeds North West PCT, Leeds, UK.

  • Charitable Trustees, LeedsTeaching Hospitals NHS Trust, UK.

  • Smith & Nephew Foundation/ Multiple Sclerosis Society, UK.

External sources

  • Department of Health Sciences, University of York, UK.

  • The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) is the sole funder of the Cochrane Wounds Review Group, UK.

  • NIHR Programme Grants for Applied Research, UK.

Declarations of interest

Nikki Stubbs receives funding from the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) under its Programme Grants for Applied Research funding scheme (RP‐PG‐0407‐10428). The views expressed in this review are those of the author and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health.

Nikki Stubbs has received funding from Pharmaceutical companies to support training and education events in the service and payments have been received by the author for non product related educational sessions. These have been unrelated to the subject matter of this systematic review and have never been in support or in pursuit of the promotion of products.

Elizabeth McGinnes has been supported in her academic studies by the following charitable organisations: Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Charitable Trustees and the Smith & Nephew Foundation/ Multiple Sclerosis Society. The systematic review was part of her thesis.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Cochrane Wounds Group referees (David Brienza, Duncan Chambers, Mike Coulson, Madeleine Flanagan, Lisa Jones, Ruth Ropper, Janet Yarrow) and Editors, Julie Bruce, David Margolis, Joan Webster and Gill Worthy for their comments to improve the protocol and the review. In addition Sally Bell‐Syer and Ruth Foxlee of the Cochrane Wounds Group and Nicky Cullum, Department of Health Sciences, University of York for their invaluable help in developing the protocol, search strategies and review.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2014 Feb 12

Pressure‐relieving devices for treating heel pressure ulcers

Review

Elizabeth McGinnis, Nikki Stubbs

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005485.pub3

2011 Sep 07

Pressure‐relieving devices for treating heel pressure ulcers

Review

Elizabeth McGinnis, Nikki Stubbs

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005485.pub2

2005 Oct 19

Pressure relieving devices for treating heel pressure ulcers

Protocol

Elizabeth McGinnis, Nikki Stubbs

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005485

Keywords

MeSH

Medical Subject Headings Check Words

Aged, 80 and over; Humans;

PICOs

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

The PICO model is widely used and taught in evidence-based health care as a strategy for formulating questions and search strategies and for characterizing clinical studies or meta-analyses. PICO stands for four different potential components of a clinical question: Patient, Population or Problem; Intervention; Comparison; Outcome.

See more on using PICO in the Cochrane Handbook.

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.
Figures and Tables -
Figure 1

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.

Flow chart for patients with heel ulcers recruited by Russell (2000) in the study
Figures and Tables -
Figure 2

Flow chart for patients with heel ulcers recruited by Russell (2000) in the study

Comparison 1 Nimbus system compared with Cairwave system, Outcome 1 Heel ulcer healed.
Figures and Tables -
Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1 Nimbus system compared with Cairwave system, Outcome 1 Heel ulcer healed.

Table 1. Leeds Teaching Hospitals heel ulcer prevalence

Year

Total no. PUs

No. of heel PUs

% of PUs on heel

2006

274

60

22%

2007

333

85

26%

2008

336

74

22%

2009

557

107

19%

PU = pressure ulcer

Figures and Tables -
Table 1. Leeds Teaching Hospitals heel ulcer prevalence
Table 2. Patient assessment of mattress comfort

Q1a

Q1b

Q2

N

Nimbus
(completed)

1.71 (± 0.68)

2.48 (± 1.32)

2.81 (± 0.96)

29

Cairwave
(completed)

1.94 (± 0.82)

2.04 (± 1.30)

2.46 (± 0.92)

24

Nimbus
(discontinued)

2.33 (± 1.81)

2.25 (± 1.89)

2.50 (± 1.0)

4

Cairwave
(discontinued)

2.51 (± 1.04)

3.50 (± 1.69)

3.56 (± 1.12)

8

Q1 a and b refer to mattress comfort, Q2 asked about sleep. Results are mean comfort scores from visual analogue scale (± standard deviation). Results are from both heel ulcer and sacral ulcer participants. All results were not significant.

Figures and Tables -
Table 2. Patient assessment of mattress comfort
Comparison 1. Nimbus system compared with Cairwave system

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1 Heel ulcer healed Show forest plot

1

113

Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)

1.49 [0.90, 2.45]

Figures and Tables -
Comparison 1. Nimbus system compared with Cairwave system