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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring

Information

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002013.pub3Copy DOI
Database:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Version published:
  1. 17 March 2014see what's new
Type:
  1. Intervention
Stage:
  1. Review
Cochrane Editorial Group:
  1. Cochrane Anaesthesia Group

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2014 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Authors

  • Tom Pedersen

    Head and Orthopaedic Center, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Amanda Nicholson

    Correspondence to: Liverpool Reviews and Implementation Group, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK

    [email protected]

  • Karen Hovhannisyan

    The Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

  • Ann Merete Møller

    The Cochrane Anaesthesia Review Group, Rigshospitalet & Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Copenhagen Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

  • Andrew F Smith

    Department of Anaesthetics, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, UK

  • Sharon R Lewis

    Patient Safety Research, Royal Lancaster Infirmary, Lancaster, UK

Contributions of authors

Tom Pedersen (TP), Amanda Nicholson (AN), Karen Hovhannisyan (KH), Ann Merete Møller (AM), Andrew F Smith (AS), Sharon R Lewis (SL)

Conceiving the review: TP, AM

Co‐ordinating the review: TP, AM

Undertaking electronic and manual searches: TP, AM, KH

Screening search results: TP, AM, KH, AN

Organizing retrieval of papers: KH

Screening retrieved papers against inclusion criteria: TP, AM, KH, AN,AS

Appraising quality of papers: TP, AM, AN, AS

Extracting data from papers: TP, AM, AN

Writing to authors of papers for additional information: TP

Obtaining and screening data on unpublished studies: TP

Data management for the review: TP, AM

Entering data into Review Manager (RevMan 5.2): TP, KH

RevMan statistical data: TP, AM

Other statistical analysis not using RevMan: TP, AM

Double entry of data: TP, AM

Interpretation of data: TP, AM

Statistical inferences: TP, AM

Writing the review: TP, AM, KH, AN, SL

Securing funding for the review: TP

Guarantor for the review (one author): TP

Person responsible for reading and checking review before submission: TP

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • No sources of support supplied

External sources

  • NIHR Cochrane Collaboration Programme Grant. Enhancing the safety, quality and productivity of perioperative care. Project Ref: 10/4001/04, UK.

    • This grant funds the work of AN, AS and SL on this review

Declarations of interest

Tom Pedesen is a co‐author of one study included in the review (Moller 1993c).

Amanda Nicholson: From March to August 2011, AN worked for the Cardiff Research Consortium, which provided research and consultancy services to the pharmaceutical industry. The Cardiff Research Consortium has no connection with AN's work with The Cochrane Collaboration. AN's husband has small direct holdings in several drug and biotech companies as part of a wider balanced share portfolio. See Sources of support.

Karen Hovhannisyan: none known.

Ann Merete Møller: none known.

Andrew F Smith: none known.

Sharon R Lewis: none known.

Acknowledgements

We thank Mathew Zacharias and Rodrigo Cavallazzi for editing the current updated version of this review.

We would like to acknowledge Nete Villebro, Janet Wale and Kathie Godfrey for their contributions to the plain language summary in the previous review (Pedersen 2005). We also would like to acknowledge Dr Bente Dyrlund Pedersen's contributions to our previous review (Pedersen 2003a).

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2014 Mar 17

Pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring

Review

Tom Pedersen, Amanda Nicholson, Karen Hovhannisyan, Ann Merete Møller, Andrew F Smith, Sharon R Lewis

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002013.pub3

2009 Oct 07

Pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring

Review

Tom Pedersen, Karen Hovhannisyan, Ann Merete Møller

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002013.pub2

2009 Jul 08

Pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring

Review

Tom Pedersen, Bente Dyrlund Pedersen, Ann Merete Møller

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD002013

Differences between protocol and review

The Cochrane 'Risk of bias' tool was used in this update to assess the quality of included studies, and a 'Summary of findings' table was included.

Keywords

MeSH

Search results.
Figures and Tables -
Figure 1

Search results.

Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.
Figures and Tables -
Figure 2

Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.
Figures and Tables -
Figure 3

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.

Summary of findings for the main comparison. Continuous pulse oximetry versus no/intermittent pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring

Continuous pulse oximetry versus no/intermittent pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring

Patient or population: patients undergoing surgery requiring anaesthesia
Settings:
Intervention: continuous pulse oximetry versus no/intermittent pulse oximetry

Outcomes

Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI)

Relative effect
(95% CI)

No. of participants
(studies)

Quality of the evidence
(GRADE)

Comments

Assumed risk

Corresponding risk

Control

Continuous pulse oximetry versus no/intermittent pulse oximetry

Episodes of hypoxaemia (SpO2 < 90%)

See comment

See comment

Not estimable

235
(two studies)

See comment

Results not pooled. Significantly lower incidence of hypoxaemia in oximetry group in OR and in recovery room

Changes to patient care

See comment

See comment

Not estimable

21,037
(three studies)

See comment

Results not pooled. Two studies showed increased numbers of changes in ventilatory support and increased oxygen in oximetry group

Complications

See comment

See comment

Not estimable

20,802
(one study)

See comment

No reduction seen in number of cardiovascular, respiratory, neurological or infectious complications

In‐hospital mortality

See comment

See comment

Not estimable

22,021
(two studies)

See comment

Results not pooled. No difference in mortality between oximetry and control groups

*The basis for the assumed risk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% confidence interval) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).
CI: Confidence interval; OR: Odds ratio.

GRADE Working Group grades of evidence.
High quality: Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect.
Moderate quality: Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate.
Low quality: Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate.
Very low quality: We are very uncertain about the estimate.

Figures and Tables -
Summary of findings for the main comparison. Continuous pulse oximetry versus no/intermittent pulse oximetry for perioperative monitoring