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EEG para niños con crisis convulsivas febriles complejas

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Referencias

References to studies excluded from this review

Aksu 2011 {published data only}

Aksu R, Kumandas S, Akin A, Bicer C, Gumus H, Guler G, et al. The comparison of the effects of dexmedetomidine and midazolam sedation on electroencephalography in pediatric patients with febrile convulsion. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2011;21(4):373‐8. CENTRAL

Azorin 2017 {published data only}

Azorin DG, Garcia MNG, Mayordomo VG, Suarez CD, Carbonell BP, Yague BA, et al. Abstract no: EP2089: The challenge of managing epilepsy in a developing country. European Journal of Neurology 2017;24(Suppl 1):280. CENTRAL

Berg 2008 {published data only}

Berg AT. Risk of recurrence after a first unprovoked seizure. Epilepsia 2008;49(Suppl 1):13‐8. CENTRAL

Bernasconi 1998 {published data only}

Bernasconi A, Andermann F, Cendes F, Dubeau F, Andermann E, Olivier A. Nocturnal temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1998;50(6):1772‐7. CENTRAL

Burneo 2005 {published data only}

Burneo JG, Knowlton RC, Martin R, Faught RE, Kuzniecky RI. Race/ethnicity: a predictor of temporal lobe epilepsy surgery outcome?. Epilepsy & Behavior 2005;7(3):486‐90. CENTRAL

Conry 2014 {published data only}

Conry J, Ng YT, Peng G, Lee D, Isojarvi J. Efficacy and safety of clobazam for LGS patients who completed all 15 weeks of the phase III CONTAIN trial. Epilepsy Currents / American Epilepsy Society 2014;14:390. CENTRAL

Drayer 1982 {published data only}

Drayer B, Suslavich F, Luther J, Rommel A, Allen S, Dubois P, et al. Clinical trial of iopamidol for lumbosacral myelography. Electroencephalography 1982;3(1):59‐64. CENTRAL

Fallah 2007 {published data only}

Fallah R, Gofrani M. Comparison of intravenous lidocaine and midazolam infusion for refractory convulsive status epilepticus in children. Journal of Pediatric Neurology 2007;5(4):287‐90. CENTRAL

Ghazavi 2016 {published data only}

Ghazavi A, Abbasi E, Nikibakhsh A, Sadeghi E, Sadeghimanesh J. Comparison of prophylactic effect of clobazam and diazepam in children with simple febrile convulsion (SFC). International Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016;11(2):21‐3. CENTRAL

Gradisnik 2015 {published data only}

Gradisnik P, Zagradisnik B, Palfy M, Kokalj‐Vokac N, Marcun‐Varda N. Predictive value of paroxysmal EEG abnormalities for future epilepsy in focal febrile seizures. Brain and Development 2015;37(9):868‐73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.braindev.2015.02.005]CENTRAL

Grahn 2013 {published data only}

Grahn A, Hagberg L, Nilsson S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Studahl M. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in patients with varicella‐zoster virus CNS infections. Journal of Neurology 2013;260(7):1813‐21. CENTRAL

Grigsby 1998 {published data only}

Grigsby J, Kramer RE, Schneiders JL, Gates JR, Brewster SW. Predicting outcome of anterior temporal lobectomy using simulated neural networks. Epilepsia 1998;39(1):61‐6. CENTRAL

Gumus 2015 {published data only}

Gumus H, Bayram AK, Poyrazoglu HG, Canpolat DG, Per H, Canpolat M, et al. Comparison of effects of different dexmedetomidine and chloral hydrate doses used in sedation on electroencephalography in pediatric patients. Journal of Child Neurology 2015;30(8):983‐8. [DOI: 10.1177/0883073814549582]CENTRAL

Heijbel 1980 {published data only}

Heijbel J, Blom S, Bergfors PG. Simple febrile convulsions. A prospective incidence study and an evaluation of investigations initially needed. Neuropadiatrie 1980;11(1):45‐56. CENTRAL

Hu 2018 {published data only}

Hu L‐Y, Shi X‐Y, Li H, Zhang M‐N, Ma S‐F, Zou L‐P. Intermittent oral levetiracetam reduced recurrence of febrile seizure accompanied with epileptiform discharge: a pilot study. Italian Journal of Pediatrics 2018;44(1):70. CENTRAL

Huang 2007 {published data only}

Huang Y, Yang L, Wang S, Wang G. Alterative application of five anticonvulsants according to the half life for the treatment of status epilepticus in children with severe viral encephalitis. Neural Regeneration Research 2007;2(9):561‐4. CENTRAL

Kaminska 1999 {published data only}

Kaminska A, Ickowicz A, Plouin P, Bru MF, Dellatolas G, Dulac O. Delineation of cryptogenic Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome and myoclonic astatic epilepsy using multiple correspondence analysis. Epilepsy Research 1999;36(1):15‐29. CENTRAL

Knudsen 1985 {published data only}

Knudsen FU. Effective short term diazepam prophylaxis in febrile convulsions. Journal of Pediatrics 1985;106(3):487‐90. CENTRAL

Lamberink {published data only}

Lamberink HJ, Otte WM, Geerts AT, Pavlovic M, Ramos‐Lizana J, Marson AG, et al. Individualised prediction model of seizure recurrence and long‐term outcomes after withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs in seizure‐free patients: a systematic review and individual participant data meta‐analysis. Lancet Neurology 2017;16(7):523‐31. CENTRAL

Li {published data only}

Li XC, Lu LL, Wang JZ, Wang M, Gao Y, Lin YX, et al. Clinical characteristics and electroencephalogram analysis of levetiracetam in the treatment of children with febrile seizure recurrence. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2017;14(3):2015‐20. CENTRAL

Mackintosh 1970 {published data only}

Mackintosh TF. Studies on prophylactic treatment of febrile convulsions in children. Is it feasible to inhibit attacks by giving drugs at the first sign of fever or infection?. Clinical Pediatrics 1970;9(5):283‐6. CENTRAL

Mahmoudian 2004 {published data only}

Mahmoudian T, Zadeh MM. Comparison of intranasal midazolam with intravenous diazepam for treating acute seizures in children. Epilepsy & Behavior 2004;5(2):253‐5. CENTRAL

Mamelle 1982 {published data only}

Mamelle JC, Mamelle N, Plasse JC, Revol M, Gilly R. The efficacy of sodium valproate compared with that of phenobarbitone and placebo in the prophylaxis of febrile convulsions. Pediatrics 1982;37(6):433‐45. CENTRAL

Mamelle 1984 {published data only}

Mamelle N, Mamelle JC, Plasse JC, Revol M, Gilly R. Prevention of recurrent febrile convulsions: a randomized therapeutic assay: sodium valproate, phenobarbital and placebo. Neuropediatrics 1984;15(1):37‐42. CENTRAL

Natriashvili 2005 {published data only}

Natriashvili G, Natriashvili S, Kapanadze N. Mexidol in treatment of children with generalized epilepsy and febrile seizures. Georgian Medical News 2005;122:40‐4. CENTRAL

NCT00304616 {published data only}

NCT00304616. A multi‐center, randomized, open, treatment‐switching study from orally administered antipsychotic monotherapy in the treatment of chronic schizophrenic and schizoaffective patients. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT003046162006. CENTRAL

NCT01370044 {published data only}

NCT01370044. Carbon dioxide (Carbogen) for the treatment of febrile seizures (CARDIF). clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01370044 (first received 17 October 2013). CENTRAL

NCT01694524 {published data only}

NCT01694524. Nervous system infections among patients with febrile seizure. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01694524 (first received 17 October 2013). CENTRAL

NCT01738841 {published data only}

NCT01738841. Safety study of measles‐mumps‐rubella‐varicella (MMRV) vaccine, Priorix‐Tetra™ in children living in the Philippines. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01738841 (first received 17 October 2013). CENTRAL

NCT01884766 {published data only}

NCT01884766. Copeptin in childhood epilepsy. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01884766 (first received 17 October 2013). CENTRAL

NCT01906619 {published data only}

NCT01906619. Respiratory physiology in children with febrile seizures. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01906619 (first received 17 October 2013). CENTRAL

NCT01931813 {published data only}

NCT01931813. METHORIVAC ‐ vaccinal pharmacoepidemiologic. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01931813 (first received 17 October 2013). CENTRAL

NCT01946594 {published data only}

NCT01946594. Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment (CISA) project: pilot study to assess the effect of prophylactic antipyretics on immune responses and fever after IIV. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01946594 (first received 17 October 2013). CENTRAL

NCT02374450 {published data only}

NCT02374450. A surveillance study of diseases specified as adverse events of specific interest (AESI) and serious adverse events (SAEs) in children in Africa prior to implementation of the RTS,S/AS01E candidate vaccine. ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT02374450 (first received 6 July 2015). CENTRAL

Novotny 2010 {published data only}

Novotny E, Renfroe B, Yardi N, Nordli D, Ness S, Wang S, et al. Randomized trial of adjunctive topiramate therapy in infants with refractory partial seizures. Neurology 2010;74(9):714‐20. CENTRAL

O'Brien 2008 {published data only}

O'Brien TJ, Mosewich RK, Britton JW, Cascino GD, So EL. History and seizure semiology in distinguishing frontal lobe seizures and temporal lobe seizures. Epilepsy Research 2008;82(2‐3):177‐82. CENTRAL

Pavlidou 2006 {published data only}

Pavlidou E, Tzitiridou M, Panteliadis C. Effectiveness of intermittent diazepam prophylaxis in febrile seizures: long‐term prospective controlled study. Journal of Child Neurology 2006;21(12):1036‐40. CENTRAL

Pina‐Garza 2005 {published data only}

Pina‐Garza JE, Espinoza R, Nordli D, Bennett DA, Spirito S, Stites TE, et al. Oxcarbazepine adjunctive therapy in infants and young children with partial seizures. Neurology 2005;65(9):1370‐5. CENTRAL

Reijs 2007 {published data only}

Reijs RP, van Mil SG, Arends JB, van HMH, Weber JW, Renier WO, et al. Cryptogenic localization related epilepsy in children from a tertiary outpatient clinic: is neurological and neuropsychological outcome predictable?. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2007;109(5):422‐30. CENTRAL

Rosati 2003 {published data only}

Rosati A, Aghakhani Y, Bernasconi A, Olivier A, Andermann F, Gotman J, et al. Intractable temporal lobe epilepsy with rare spikes is less severe than with frequent spikes. Neurology 2003;60(8):1290‐5. CENTRAL

Rose 2005 {published data only}

Rose W, Kirubakaran C, Scott JX. Intermittent clobazam therapy in febrile seizures. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 2005;72(1):31‐3. CENTRAL

Rosenfeld 2014 {published data only}

Rosenfeld W, Isojarvi J, Nichol K, Lee D. Response to clobazam among benzodiazepine experienced lgs patients during the CONTAIN trial. Epilepsy Currents 2014;14:390‐1. CENTRAL

Rosman 1987 {published data only}

Rosman NP. Febrile seizures. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 1987;5(4):719‐37. CENTRAL

Strengell 2009 {published data only}

Strengell T,  Uhari M,  Tarkka R,  Uusimaa J,  Alen R,  Lautala P, et al. Antipyretic agents for preventing recurrences of febrile seizures: randomized controlled trial. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2009;163(9):799‐804. CENTRAL

Tsuboi 1988 {published data only}

Tsuboi T. Prevalence and incidence of epilepsy in Tokyo. Epilepsia 1988;29(2):103‐10. CENTRAL

Vecchi 2016 {published data only}

Vecchi M, Barba C, De Carlo D, Stivala M, Guerrini R, Albamonte E, et al. Symptomatic and presumed symptomatic focal epilepsies in childhood: an observational, prospective multicentre study. Epilepsia 2016;57(11):1808‐16. [DOI: 10.1111/epi.13574]CENTRAL

Ye {published data only}

Ye MY, Xie GH, Kong WQ, Peng Y, Mai YJ. Effect comparison of retention enema with traditional Chinese medicine and diazepam to prevent the recurrence of febrile convulsion in children of warm epidemic toxin type. Zhong Guo Zhong Yi Ji Zheng [Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine] 2015;24(6):1070‐2. CENTRAL

Additional references

Altman 2011

Higgins JPT, Altman DG. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.

American Academy of Pediatrics 1996

American Academy of Pediatrics. Practice parameter: the neurodiagnostic evaluation of the child with a first simple febrile seizure. American Academy of Pediatrics. Provisional Committee on Quality Improvement, Subcommittee on Febrile Seizures. Pediatrics 1996;97(5):769‐72.

Deeks 2011

Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG. Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta‐analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.

Francis 2006

Francis J, DiMario MD. Children presenting with complex febrile seizures do not routinely need computed tomography scanning in the emergency department. Pediatrics 2006;117(2):528‐30.

Freeman 1980

Freeman JM. Febrile seizures: a consensus of their significance, evaluation, and treatment. Pediatrics 1980;66(6):1009‐12. [PUBMED: 7454463]

Gordon 2001

Gordon KE, Dooley JM, Camfield PR, Camfield CS, MacSween J. Treatment of febrile seizures: the influence of treatment efficacy and side‐effect profile on value to parents. Pediatrics 2001;108(5):1080‐8.

GRADEpro 2014 [Computer program]

McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime). GRADEpro. Hamilton (ON): McMaster University (developed by Evidence Prime), 2014.

Higgins 2011

Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.

Hirtz 2000

Hirtz D, Ashwal S, Berg A, Bettis D, Camfield C, Camfield P, et al. Practice parameter: evaluating a first nonfebrile seizure in children: report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, the Child Neurology Society, and the American Epilepsy Society. Neurology 2000;55(5):616‐23.

ILAE 1993

International League Against Epilepsy. Guidelines for epidemiologic studies on epilepsy. Epilepsia 1993;34(4):592‐6.

Joshi 2005

Joshi C, Wawrykow T, Patrick J, Prasad A. Do clinical variables predict an abnormal EEG in patients with complex febrile seizures?. Seizure 2005;14(6):429‐34.

Kliegman 1996

Kliegman R. Seizures. Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics. 5th Edition. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1996:833‐5; 838.

Kuturec 1997

Kuturec M, Emoto SE, Sofijanov N, Dukovski M, Duma F, Ellenberg JH, et al. Febrile seizures: is the EEG a useful predictor of recurrences?. Clinical Pediatrics 1997;36(1):31‐6. [PUBMED: 9007345]

Lefebvre 2011

Lefebvre C, Manheimer E, Glanville J. Chapter 6: Searching for studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from handbook.cochrane.org.

Maytal 2000

Maytal J, Steel R, Eviatar L, Novak G. The value of early postictal EEG in children with complex febrile seizures. Epilepsia 2000;41(2):219‐21.

Millichap 1991

Millichap JG. Management of febrile seizures: current concepts and recommendations for phenobarbital and the electroencephalogram. Clinical Electroencephalography 1991;22(1):5‐12.

Moher 2009

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 2009;339:b2535.

Mozilla with Zotero [Computer program]

Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, available at www.zotero.org/download/. Mozilla with Zotero. Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media, available at www.zotero.org/download/, 2009.

Offringa 2012

Offringa M, Newton R. Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003031.pub2]

Panayiotopoulos 2005

Panayiotopoulos CP. Chapter 2: Optimal use of the EEG in the diagnosis and management of epilepsies. The Epilepsies: Seizures, Syndromes and Management. Chipping Norton, UK: Bladon Medical Publishing, 2005.

RevMan 2014 [Computer program]

Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager 5 (RevMan 5). Version 5.3. Copenhagen: Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.

Waruiru 2004

Waruiru C, Appleton R. Febrile seizures: an update. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89(8):751‐6.

Yucel 2004

Yucel O, Aka S, Yazicioglu L, Ceran O. Role of early EEG and neuroimaging in determination of prognosis in children with complex febrile seizure. Pediatrics International 2004;46(4):463‐7.

References to other published versions of this review

Shah 2011

Shah PB, James S, Elayaraja S. EEG for children with complex febrile seizures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 7. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009196]

Shah 2014

Shah PB, James S, Elayaraja S. EEG for children with complex febrile seizures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009196.pub2]

Shah 2015

Shah PB, James S, Elayaraja S. EEG for children with complex febrile seizures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2015, Issue 12. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009196.pub3]

Shah 2017

Shah PB, James S, Elayaraja S. EEG for children with complex febrile seizures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017, Issue 10. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009196.pub4]

Characteristics of studies

Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]

Study

Reason for exclusion

Aksu 2011

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Azorin 2017

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Berg 2008

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Bernasconi 1998

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Burneo 2005

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Conry 2014

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Drayer 1982

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Fallah 2007

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Ghazavi 2016

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Gradisnik 2015

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Grahn 2013

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Grigsby 1998

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Gumus 2015

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Heijbel 1980

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Hu 2018

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Huang 2007

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Kaminska 1999

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Knudsen 1985

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Lamberink

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Li

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Mackintosh 1970

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Mahmoudian 2004

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Mamelle 1982

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Mamelle 1984

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Natriashvili 2005

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

NCT00304616

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

NCT01370044

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

NCT01694524

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

NCT01738841

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

NCT01884766

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

NCT01906619

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

NCT01931813

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

NCT01946594

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

NCT02374450

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Novotny 2010

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

O'Brien 2008

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Pavlidou 2006

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Pina‐Garza 2005

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Reijs 2007

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Rosati 2003

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Rose 2005

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Rosenfeld 2014

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Rosman 1987

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Strengell 2009

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Tsuboi 1988

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Vecchi 2016

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

Ye

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG.

EEG: electroencephalograph.

PRISMA Study flow diagram.
Figuras y tablas -
Figure 1

PRISMA Study flow diagram.