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EEG for children with complex febrile seizures

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Referencias

References to studies excluded from this review

Ir a:

Aksu 2011 {published data only}

Aksu R, Kumandas S, Akin A, Bicer C, Gumus H, Guler G, et al. The comparison of the effects of dexmedetomidine and midazolam sedation on electroencephalography in pediatric patients with febrile convulsion. Paediatric Anaesthesia 2011;21(4):373‐8.

Berg 2008 {published data only}

Berg AT. Risk of recurrence after a first unprovoked seizure. Epilepsia 2008;49(Suppl 1):13‐8.

Bernasconi 1998 {published data only}

Bernasconi A, Andermann F, Cendes F, Dubeau F, Andermann E, Olivier A. Nocturnal temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1998;50(6):1772‐7.

Burneo 2005 {published data only}

Burneo JG, Knowlton RC, Martin R, Faught RE, Kuzniecky RI. Race/ethnicity: a predictor of temporal lobe epilepsy surgery outcome?. Epilepsy & Behavior 2005;7(3):486‐90.

Conry 2014 {published data only}

Conry J, Ng YT, Peng G, Lee D, Isojarvi J. Efficacy and safety of clobazam for lgs patients who completed all 15 weeks of the phase iii contain trial. Epilepsy Currents 2014;14:390.

Drayer 1982 {published data only}

Drayer B, Suslavich F, Luther J, Rommel A, Allen S, Dubois P, et al. Clinical trial of iopamidol for lumbosacral myelography. Electroencephalography 1982;3(1):59‐64.

Fallah 2007 {published data only}

Fallah R, Gofrani M. Comparison of intravenous lidocaine and midazolam infusion for refractory convulsive status epilepticus in children. Journal of Pediatric Neurology 2007;5(4):287‐90.

Grahn 2013 {published data only}

Grahn A, Hagberg L, Nilsson S, Blennow K, Zetterberg H, Studahl M. Cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers in patients with varicella‐zoster virus CNS infections. Journal of Neurology 2013;260(7):1813‐21.

Grigsby 1998 {published data only}

Grigsby J, Kramer RE, Schneiders JL, Gates JR, Brewster SW. Predicting outcome of anterior temporal lobectomy using simulated neural networks. Epilepsia 1998;39(1):61‐6.

Heijbel 1980 {published data only}

Heijbel J, Blom S, Bergfors PG. Simple febrile convulsions. A prospective incidence study and an evaluation of investigations initially needed. Neuropadiatrie 1980;11(1):45‐56.

Huang 2007 {published data only}

Huang Y, Yang L, Wang S, Wang G. Alterative application of five anticonvulsants according to the half life for the treatment of status epilepticus in children with severe viral encephalitis. Neural Regeneration Research 2007;2(9):561‐4.

Kaminska 1999 {published data only}

Kaminska A, Ickowicz A, Plouin P, Bru MF, Dellatolas G, Dulac O. Delineation of cryptogenic Lennox‐Gastaut syndrome and myoclonic astatic epilepsy using multiple correspondence analysis. Epilepsy Research 1999;36(1):15‐29.

Knudsen 1985 {published data only}

Knudsen FU. Effective short term diazepam prophylaxis in febrile convulsions. Journal of Pediatrics 1985;106(3):487‐90.

Mackintosh 1970 {published data only}

Mackintosh TF. Studies on prophylactic treatment of febrile convulsions in children. Is it feasible to inhibit attacks by giving drugs at the first sign of fever or infection?. Clinical Pediatrics 1970;9(5):283‐6.

Mahmoudian 2004 {published data only}

Mahmoudian T, Zadeh MM. Comparison of intranasal midazolam with intravenous diazepam for treating acute seizures in children. Epilepsy & Behavior 2004;5(2):253‐5.

Mamelle 1982 {published data only}

Mamelle JC, Mamelle N, Plasse JC, Revol M, Gilly R. The efficacy of sodium valproate compared with that of phenobarbitone and placebo in the prophylaxis of febrile convulsions. Pediatrics 1982;37(6):433‐45.

Mamelle 1984 {published data only}

Mamelle N, Mamelle JC, Plasse JC, Revol M, Gilly R. Prevention of recurrent febrile convulsions: a randomized therapeutic assay: sodium valproate, phenobarbital and placebo. Neuropediatrics 1984;15(1):37‐42.

Natriashvili 2005 {published data only}

Natriashvili G, Natriashvili S, Kapanadze N. Mexidol in treatment of children with generalized epilepsy and febrile seizures. Georgian Medical News 2005;122:40‐4.

NCT01370044 {published data only}

NCT01370044. Carbon dioxide (Carbogen) for the treatment of febrile seizures (CARDIF). clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01370044 (accessed 17 October 2013).

NCT01694524 {published data only}

NCT01694524. Nervous system infections among patients with febrile seizure. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01694524 (accessed 17 October 2013).

NCT01738841 {published data only}

NCT01738841. Safety study of measles‐mumps‐rubella‐varicella (MMRV) vaccine, Priorix‐Tetra™ in children living in the Philippines. ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT01738841 (accessed 17 October 2013).

NCT01884766 {published data only}

NCT01884766. Copeptin in childhood epilepsy. ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT01884766 (accessed 17 October 2013).

NCT01906619 {published data only}

NCT01906619. Respiratory physiology in children with febrile seizures. clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01906619 (accessed 17 October 2013).

NCT01931813 {published data only}

NCT01931813. METHORIVAC ‐ vaccinal pharmacoepidemiologic. ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT01931813 (accessed 17 October 2013).

NCT01946594 {published data only}

NCT01946594. Clinical Immunization Safety Assessment (CISA) project: pilot study to assess the effect of prophylactic antipyretics on immune responses and fever after IIV. ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT01946594 (accessed 17 October 2013).

NCT02374450 {published data only}

NCT02374450. A surveillance study of diseases specified as adverse events of specific interest (AESI) and serious adverse events (SAEs) in children in Africa prior to implementation of the RTS,S/AS01E candidate vaccine. ClinicalTrials.gov/show/NCT02374450 (accessed 6 July 2015).

Novotny 2010 {published data only}

Novotny E, Renfroe B, Yardi N, Nordli D, Ness S, Wang S, et al. Randomized trial of adjunctive topiramate therapy in infants with refractory partial seizures. Neurology 2010;74(9):714‐20.

O'Brien 2008 {published data only}

O'Brien TJ, Mosewich RK, Britton JW, Cascino GD, So EL. History and seizure semiology in distinguishing frontal lobe seizures and temporal lobe seizures. Epilepsy Research 2008;82(2‐3):177‐82.

Pavlidou 2006 {published data only}

Pavlidou E, Tzitiridou M, Panteliadis C. Effectiveness of intermittent diazepam prophylaxis in febrile seizures: long‐term prospective controlled study. Journal of Child Neurology 2006;21(12):1036‐40.

Pina‐Garza 2005 {published data only}

Pina‐Garza JE, Espinoza R, Nordli D, Bennett DA, Spirito S, Stites TE, et al. Oxcarbazepine adjunctive therapy in infants and young children with partial seizures. Neurology 2005;65(9):1370‐5.

Reijs 2007 {published data only}

Reijs RP, van Mil SG, Arends JB, van HMH, Weber JW, Renier WO, et al. Cryptogenic localization related epilepsy in children from a tertiary outpatient clinic: is neurological and neuropsychological outcome predictable?. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2007;109(5):422‐30.

Rosati 2003 {published data only}

Rosati A, Aghakhani Y, Bernasconi A, Olivier A, Andermann F, Gotman J, et al. Intractable temporal lobe epilepsy with rare spikes is less severe than with frequent spikes. Neurology 2003;60(8):1290‐5.

Rose 2005 {published data only}

Rose W, Kirubakaran C, Scott JX. Intermittent clobazam therapy in febrile seizures. Indian Journal of Pediatrics 2005;72(1):31‐3.

Rosenfeld 2014 {published data only}

Rosenfeld W, Isojarvi J, Nichol K, Lee D. Response to clobazam among benzodiazepine experienced lgs patients during the contain trial. Epilepsy Currents 2014;14:390‐1.

Rosman 1987 {published data only}

Rosman NP. Febrile seizures. Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America 1987;5(4):719‐37.

Strengell T 2009 {published data only}

Strengell T,  Uhari M,  Tarkka R,  Uusimaa J,  Alen R,  Lautala P, et al. Antipyretic agents for preventing recurrences of febrile seizures: randomized controlled trial. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 2009;163(9):799‐804.

Tsuboi 1988 {published data only}

Tsuboi T. Prevalence and incidence of epilepsy in Tokyo. Epilepsia 1988;29(2):103‐10.

Additional references

Ir a:

Altman 2011

Higgins JPT, Altman DG. Chapter 8: Assessing risk of bias in included studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011 Available from www.cochrane‐handbook.org.

American Academy of Pediatrics 1996

American Academy of Pediatrics. Practice parameter: the neurodiagnostic evaluation of the child with a first simple febrile seizure. American Academy of Pediatrics. Provisional Committee on Quality Improvement, Subcommittee on Febrile Seizures. Pediatrics 1996;97:769‐72.

Deeks 2011

Deeks JJ, Higgins JPT, Altman DG. Chapter 9: Analysing data and undertaking meta‐analyses. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane‐handbook.org.

Francis 2006

Francis J, DiMario MD. Children presenting with complex febrile seizures do not routinely need computed tomography scanning in the emergency department. Pediatrics 2006;117(2):528‐30.

Freeman 1980

Freeman JM. Febrile seizures: a consensus of their significance, evaluation, and treatment. Pediatrics 1980;66:1009‐12. [PUBMED: 7454463]

GRADEpro 2014 [Computer program]

McMaster University. GRADEpro. McMaster University, 2014.

Higgins 2011

Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane‐handbook.org.

Hirtz 2000

Hirtz D, Ashwal S, Berg A, Bettis D, Camfield C, Camfield P, et al. Practice parameter: evaluating a first nonfebrile seizure in children: report of the quality standards subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology, The Child Neurology Society, and The American Epilepsy Society. Neurology 2000;55:616‐23.

ILAE 1993

International League Against Epilepsy. Guidelines for epidemiologic studies on epilepsy. Epilepsia 1993;34:592‐6.

Joshi 2005

Joshi C, Wawrykow T, Patrick J, Prasad A. Do clinical variables predict an abnormal EEG in patients with complex febrile seizures?. Seizure 2005;14(6):429‐34.

Kevin 2001

Gordon KE, Dooley JM, Camfield PR, Camfield CS, MacSween J. Treatment of febrile seizures: the influence of treatment efficacy and side‐effect profile on value to parents. Pediatrics 2001;108(5):1080‐8.

Kliegman 1996

Kliegman R. Seizures. Nelson Essentials of Pediatrics. 5th Edition. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1996:833‐5; 838.

Kuturec 1997

Kuturec M, Emoto SE, Sofijanov N, Dukovski M, Duma F, Ellenberg JH, et al. Febrile seizures: is the EEG a useful predictor of recurrences?. Clinical Pediatrics 1997;36(1):31‐6. [PUBMED: 9007345]

Lefebvre 2011

Lefebvre C, Manheimer E, Glanville J. Chapter 6: Searching for studies. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.1.0 [updated March 2011]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2011. Available from www.cochrane‐handbook.org.

Maytal 2000

Maytal J, Steel R, Eviatar L, Novak G. The value of early postictal EEG in children with complex febrile seizures. Epilepsia 2000;41:219‐21.

Millichap 1991

Millichap JG. Management of febrile seizures: current concepts and recommendations for phenobarbital and the electroencephalogram. Clinical Electroencephalography 1991;22(1):5‐12.

Moher 2009

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, PRISMA Group. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta‐analyses: the PRISMA statement. BMJ 2009;339:b2535.

Offringa 2012

Offringa M, Newton R. Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003031.pub2]

Panayiotopoulos 2005

Panayiotopoulos CP. Chapter 2, Optimal use of the EEG in the diagnosis and management of epilepsies. The Epilepsies: Seizures, Syndromes and Management. Chipping Norton, UK: Bladon Medical Publishing, 2005.

RevMan 2014 [Computer program]

The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration. Review Manager (RevMan). Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre, The Cochrane Collaboration, 2014.

Waruiru 2004

Waruiru C. Febrile seizures: an update. Archives of Disease in Childhood 2004;89:751‐6.

Yucel 2004

Yucel O, Aka S, Yazicioglu L, Ceran O. Role of early EEG and neuroimaging in determination of prognosis in children with complex febrile seizure. Pediatrics International 2004;46:463‐7.

References to other published versions of this review

Ir a:

Shah 2011

Shah PB, James S, Elayaraja S. EEG for children with complex febrile seizures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 7. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009196]

Shah 2014

Shah PB, James S, Elayaraja S. EEG for children with complex febrile seizures. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2014, Issue 1. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD009196.pub2]

Characteristics of studies

Characteristics of excluded studies [ordered by study ID]

Study

Reason for exclusion

Aksu 2011

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Berg 2008

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Bernasconi 1998

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Burneo 2005

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Conry 2014

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Drayer 1982

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Fallah 2007

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Grahn 2013

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Grigsby 1998

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Heijbel 1980

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Huang 2007

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Kaminska 1999

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Knudsen 1985

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Mackintosh 1970

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Mahmoudian 2004

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Mamelle 1982

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Mamelle 1984

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Natriashvili 2005

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

NCT01370044

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

NCT01694524

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

NCT01738841

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

NCT01884766

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

NCT01906619

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

NCT01931813

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

NCT01946594

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

NCT02374450

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Novotny 2010

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

O'Brien 2008

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Pavlidou 2006

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Pina‐Garza 2005

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Reijs 2007

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Rosati 2003

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Rose 2005

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Rosenfeld 2014

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Rosman 1987

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Strengell T 2009

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

Tsuboi 1988

Study did not make a comparison between EEG and no EEG or early EEG and late EEG

EEG: electroencephalograph.