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Intermittent catheterisation for long‐term bladder management

This is not the most recent version

This review has been withdrawn

Reason for withdrawal from publication

This review has been withdrawn following Feedback from Andrei V. Krassioukov, Kathleen Christison, Matthias Walter, Jean‐Jacques J.M. Wyndaele, Thomas M. Kessler and Michael Kennelly who have identified possible errors in the analysis of data in the review. These concern handling of cross‐over and multi‐arm trials as well as corrections and clarifications of data used. This review has been withdrawn whilst these issues are addressed. Changes are also required to reflect current methodological standards. The review will be re‐published following updating, revision and peer review.

PICOs

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

The PICO model is widely used and taught in evidence-based health care as a strategy for formulating questions and search strategies and for characterizing clinical studies or meta-analyses. PICO stands for four different potential components of a clinical question: Patient, Population or Problem; Intervention; Comparison; Outcome.

See more on using PICO in the Cochrane Handbook.