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Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.

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Figure 1

Risk of bias graph: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item presented as percentages across all included studies.

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Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.

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Figure 2

Risk of bias summary: review authors' judgements about each risk of bias item for each included study.

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Comparison 1: Information leaflets versus no information leaflets, Outcome 1: Anxiety levels (STAI)

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Analysis 1.1

Comparison 1: Information leaflets versus no information leaflets, Outcome 1: Anxiety levels (STAI)

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Comparison 1: Information leaflets versus no information leaflets, Outcome 2: Knowledge scores

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Analysis 1.2

Comparison 1: Information leaflets versus no information leaflets, Outcome 2: Knowledge scores

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Comparison 1: Information leaflets versus no information leaflets, Outcome 3: Psychosexual dysfunction

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Analysis 1.3

Comparison 1: Information leaflets versus no information leaflets, Outcome 3: Psychosexual dysfunction

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Comparison 2: Information leaflets and video + counselling vs. information leaflets and video + no counselling, Outcome 1: Anxiety levels (STAI)

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Analysis 2.1

Comparison 2: Information leaflets and video + counselling vs. information leaflets and video + no counselling, Outcome 1: Anxiety levels (STAI)

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Comparison 2: Information leaflets and video + counselling vs. information leaflets and video + no counselling, Outcome 2: Knowledge scores

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Analysis 2.2

Comparison 2: Information leaflets and video + counselling vs. information leaflets and video + no counselling, Outcome 2: Knowledge scores

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Comparison 3: Music during colposcopy versus no music, Outcome 1: Anxiety levels (STAI)

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Analysis 3.1

Comparison 3: Music during colposcopy versus no music, Outcome 1: Anxiety levels (STAI)

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Comparison 3: Music during colposcopy versus no music, Outcome 2: Pain experienced during procedure (VAS)

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Analysis 3.2

Comparison 3: Music during colposcopy versus no music, Outcome 2: Pain experienced during procedure (VAS)

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Comparison 4: Information leaflets + information video vs. Information leaflets only, Outcome 1: Anxiety levels

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Analysis 4.1

Comparison 4: Information leaflets + information video vs. Information leaflets only, Outcome 1: Anxiety levels

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Comparison 1. Information leaflets versus no information leaflets

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

1.1 Anxiety levels (STAI) Show forest plot

2

228

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

‐3.28 [‐13.29, 6.74]

1.2 Knowledge scores Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

Subtotals only

1.3 Psychosexual dysfunction Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

Subtotals only
Figures and Tables -
Comparison 1. Information leaflets versus no information leaflets
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Comparison 2. Information leaflets and video + counselling vs. information leaflets and video + no counselling

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

2.1 Anxiety levels (STAI) Show forest plot

2

345

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

‐1.29 [‐3.80, 1.22]

2.2 Knowledge scores Show forest plot

2

345

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

0.76 [‐0.33, 1.85]
Figures and Tables -
Comparison 2. Information leaflets and video + counselling vs. information leaflets and video + no counselling
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Comparison 3. Music during colposcopy versus no music

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

3.1 Anxiety levels (STAI) Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

Subtotals only

3.2 Pain experienced during procedure (VAS) Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

Subtotals only
Figures and Tables -
Comparison 3. Music during colposcopy versus no music
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Comparison 4. Information leaflets + information video vs. Information leaflets only

Outcome or subgroup title

No. of studies

No. of participants

Statistical method

Effect size

4.1 Anxiety levels Show forest plot

1

Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)

Subtotals only
Figures and Tables -
Comparison 4. Information leaflets + information video vs. Information leaflets only
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