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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Antioxidants for preventing pre‐eclampsia

Information

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004227.pub3Copy DOI
Database:
  1. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Version published:
  1. 23 January 2008see what's new
Type:
  1. Intervention
Stage:
  1. Review
Cochrane Editorial Group:
  1. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group

Copyright:
  1. Copyright © 2012 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Authors

  • Alice Rumbold

    Correspondence to: The Robinson Institute, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

    [email protected]

  • Lelia Duley

    Nottingham Clinical Trials Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK

  • Caroline A Crowther

    ARCH: Australian Research Centre for Health of Women and Babies, Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

  • Ross R Haslam

    Department of Perinatal Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia

Contributions of authors

Alice Rumbold and Lelia Duley developed and wrote the protocol. Caroline Crowther and Ross Haslam commented on and revised the various drafts of the protocol during its development. Alice Rumbold and Caroline Crowther extracted the data. Alice Rumbold wrote the first draft of the review. Lelia Duley, Caroline Crowther and Ross Haslam commented on various versions of the review.

For the 2007 update, Alice Rumbold, Caroline Crowther and Lelia Duley extracted the data. Alice Rumbold wrote the first draft of the updated review. Lelia Duley, Caroline Crowther and Ross Haslam commented on various versions of the review.

Sources of support

Internal sources

  • No sources of support supplied

External sources

  • Discipline of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Adelaide, Australia.

  • Medical Research Council, UK.

Declarations of interest

Caroline Crowther and Ross Haslam were chief investigators for the Australian Collaborative Trial of Supplements with vitamin C and vitamin E for the prevention of pre‐eclampsia (ACTS). Alice Rumbold was the PhD student involved with this trial (ACTS). Lelia Duley was a member of the steering committee for the Vitamins in Pregnancy (VIP) trial, which assessed vitamins C and E for prevention of pre‐eclampsia.

Acknowledgements

We thank Philippa Middleton for assisting with the data extraction and for her advice and comments regarding the format of the review. We thank Associate Professor Parul Christian and Dr Anwar Merchant for providing additional unpublished information about their trials.

As part of the pre‐publication editorial process, this review has been commented on by three peers (an editor and two referees who are external to the editorial team), one or more members of the Pregnancy and Childbirth Group's international panel of consumers and the Group's Statistical Adviser.

Version history

Published

Title

Stage

Authors

Version

2008 Jan 23

Antioxidants for preventing pre‐eclampsia

Review

Alice Rumbold, Lelia Duley, Caroline A Crowther, Ross R Haslam

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004227.pub3

2005 Oct 19

Antioxidants for preventing pre‐eclampsia

Review

Alice Rumbold, Lelia Duley, Caroline A Crowther, Ross RR Haslam

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004227.pub2

2003 Apr 22

Antioxidants for preventing pre‐eclampsia

Protocol

R umbold Alice, D uley Lelia, C rowther Caroline, H aslam Ross, Alice Rumbold, Caroline A Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ross RR Haslam

https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004227

Differences between protocol and review

We excluded quasi‐random studies. The previous version of this review included quasi‐random studies; we planned to exclude quasi‐random studies from future updates of the review, when sufficient data became available from large randomised controlled trials.

We added the following new outcomes: gestational hypertension, use of antihypertensives, miscarriage, extremely preterm birth (less than 27 completed weeks' gestation), Apgar score less than seven at five minutes and economic outcomes. These outcomes were added to ensure all outcomes specified in the pre‐eclampsia generic protocol are reported in this review.

PICOs

Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome

The PICO model is widely used and taught in evidence-based health care as a strategy for formulating questions and search strategies and for characterizing clinical studies or meta-analyses. PICO stands for four different potential components of a clinical question: Patient, Population or Problem; Intervention; Comparison; Outcome.

See more on using PICO in the Cochrane Handbook.